Inter-Vehicle Communication at Intersections

Inter-Vehicle Communication at Intersections
Author: Thomas Mangel
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2014-07-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3866448996

This book evaluates the ability of ad-hoc and cellular communication to enable cross-traffic assistance at intersections. Potential issues like Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) reception with ad-hoc and limited capacity, higher latency and costs with cellular technology are investigated in two individual evaluations. A method for efficient information delivery via cellular systems and an inter-vehicle NLOS radio propagation model are proposed. Finally, the suitability of both technologies is compared.

The Impact of Inter-vehicle Communication on Vehicular Traffic

The Impact of Inter-vehicle Communication on Vehicular Traffic
Author: Moritz Killat
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2014-10-16
Genre: Communication and traffic
ISBN: 3866444451

The work addresses communication networks established over radio equipped vehicles in our everyday road traffic, so called Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs), and discusses their impact on two major goals, namely traffic safety and traffic efficiency. For both objectives, the thesis proposes an appropriate modeling of the essential building blocks Traffic, Communication and Application and enables impact assessment studies by means of implemented simulation tools.

Adaptive Traffic Signal Control System Based on Inter-Vehicular Communication

Adaptive Traffic Signal Control System Based on Inter-Vehicular Communication
Author: Nitin Maslekar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

Traffic signal control, which is an integral part of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), plays an important role in regulating vehicular flow at road intersections. With the increase of vehicular traffic, there has been a significant degradation in the functional efficiency of signal systems. Traditional systems are not capable of adjusting the timing pattern in accordance with vehicular demand. This results in excessive delays for road users. Hence it is necessary to develop dynamic systems that can adjust the timing patterns according to traffic demand. Of the various available techniques, Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) are attracting considerable attention from the research community and the automotive industry to implement dynamic systems. In this context, exchanging data among vehicles is one of the key technological enablers through which the density of vehicles approaching the intersection can be predicted. This requires extensive collaboration between vehicles. Inherent properties and limitations of VANETs, distributing information among the vehicles is a very challenging task. In this thesis, an adaptive traffic signal control system based on car-to-car communication (VANETs) is proposed. To achieve this, a data dissemination technique titled, Clustering in DiRectIon in Vehicular Environment (C-DRIVE) is implemented. In C-DRIVE, the formation of clusters is based on the direction metric. Precisely this metric defines the direction a vehicle will travel after crossing the intersection. To attain stability within the clusters and to have accurate estimation of the density of vehicles, two policies are adapted. In the first policy, a clusterhead switching mechanism is defined. In the second method, termed as Modified C-DRIVE (MC-DRIVE), the clusterhead election policy is modified. In this modification the election policy is based on the stable cluster length. Once the clusters are formed, the elected cluster head will compute the density in its clusters and transmits the information to the traffic signal controller (TSC). With the density information of different lanes approaching the intersection, at the TSC an optimal cycle length is computed using the modified Webster's model and based on the demand, required green splits are allotted to the various phase. The efficiency of this method is advocated through simulation results which show that the waiting time for vehicles and queue length at intersections are considerably reduced. It is also shown that the proposed solution is collision free at intersections. The proposed system is compared with a classic pre-timed system and an adaptive fuzzy logic system. The simulations also show that the data convergence time and the communication delay between vehicles and traffic signals do not compromise the efficiency of the system.

Wireless Channel Measurement and Modeling in Mobile Communication Scenario

Wireless Channel Measurement and Modeling in Mobile Communication Scenario
Author: Ruisi He
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2024-02-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1003830277

This book delves into the fundamental characteristics, measurement techniques, modeling methods, and theories of wireless channels in mobile scenarios. Unlike wired communication systems, which are more predictable, wireless communication systems are significantly affected by radio propagation and wireless channels. By investigating the mechanisms of wireless channels and measurement techniques, this book aims to better understand wireless communication systems in order to optimize the quality and design of wireless communications. The title covers key topics in the field, including basic theory of radio wave propagation and non-stationary channels, theory and method of time-varying channel measurement, measurement case analysis, wireless channel modeling theory and parameter extraction method, rail traffic channel measurement and modeling, and dynamic modeling and simulation method of time-varying channels. This book is suitable for researchers and students interested in radio wave propagation, wireless channels and mobile communication systems. It can also serve as a useful guide for technical professionals who have a background in mobile communication technology.

Vehicle-to-Vehicle and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communications

Vehicle-to-Vehicle and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communications
Author: Fei Hu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2018-02-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1351782320

This book focuses on the most critical technical aspects of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications. It covers the smart city concept and architecture and explains how V2V and V2I fit into it. It describes the wireless communication protocols for V2V and V2I. It then explains the hardware design process for vehicle communication transceiver and antenna systems. It explains next-generation wireless technologies and their requirements for vehicle communication protocols. Case studies provide the latest V2V and V2I commercial design details. Finally, it describes how to implement vehicle communication protocol from practical hardware design angle.

Proceedings of the 10th National Technical Seminar on Underwater System Technology 2018

Proceedings of the 10th National Technical Seminar on Underwater System Technology 2018
Author: Zainah Md Zain
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 635
Release: 2019-02-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 981133708X

This book presents cutting-edge research papers in the field of Underwater System Technology in Malaysia and Asia in general. The topics covered include intelligent robotics, novel sensor technologies, control algorithms, acoustic signal processing, imaging techniques, biomimetic robots, green energy sources, and underwater communication backbones and protocols. The book showcases some of the latest technologies and applications developed to facilitate local marine exploration and exploitation. It also addresses related topics concerning the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) outlined by the United Nations.

Advances on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications

Advances on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications
Author: Leonard Barolli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 815
Release: 2018-10-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030026132

This book presents on the latest research findings, and innovative research methods and development techniques related to the emerging areas of broadband and wireless computing from both theoretical and practical perspectives. Information networking is evolving rapidly with various kinds of networks with different characteristics emerging and being integrated into heterogeneous networks. As a result, a number of interconnection problems can occur at different levels of the communicating entities and communication networks’ hardware and software design. These networks need to manage an increasing usage demand, provide support for a significant number of services, guarantee their QoS, and optimize the network resources. The success of all-IP networking and wireless technology has changed the way of life for people around the world, and the advances in electronic integration and wireless communications will pave the way for access to the wireless networks on the fly. This in turn means that all electronic devices will be able to exchange the information with each other in a ubiquitous way whenever necessary.

Communication, Networks and Computing

Communication, Networks and Computing
Author: Ranjeet Singh Tomar
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2022-01-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9811688966

This book constitutes selected and revised papers presented at the Second International Conference on Communication, Networks and Computing, CNC 2020, held in Gwalior, India, in December 2020. The 23 full papers and 7 short papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from the 102 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on wired and wireless communication systems; high dimensional data representation and processing; networking and information security; computing Techniques for efficient networks design; vehicular technology and application; electronics circuit for communication system.