Intelligent Transport Systems. the Use of Simulation Models for Evaluation of Traffic Management Systems. Input Parameters and Reporting Template for Simulation of Traffic Signal Control Systems

Intelligent Transport Systems. the Use of Simulation Models for Evaluation of Traffic Management Systems. Input Parameters and Reporting Template for Simulation of Traffic Signal Control Systems
Author: British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 1915-08-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9780580801914

Road transport, Road vehicle engineering, Mobile communication systems, Telecommunication systems, Interfaces (data processing), Data transfer, Information exchange, Data handling, Data processing, Infrared radiation

An Evaluation of Traffic Simulation Models for Supporting ITS Development

An Evaluation of Traffic Simulation Models for Supporting ITS Development
Author: Sharon Adams Boxill
Publisher:
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2000
Genre: Intelligent transportation systems
ISBN:

Tools to evaluate networks under information supply are a vital necessity in light of the systems being implemented as part of the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) deployment plan. One such tool is the traffic simulation model. This report presents an evaluation of the existing traffic simulation models to identify the models that can be potentially applied in ITS equipped networks. The traffic simulation models are categorized according to type (macroscopic, microscopic or mesoscopic), as well as functionality (highway, signal, integrated). The entire evaluation is conducted through two steps: initial screening and in-depth evaluation. The initial step generates a shorter but more specific list of traffic simulation models based on some pre-determined criteria. The in-depth evaluation identifies which model on the shorter list is suitable for a specific area of ITS applications. It is concluded from this research that presently CORSIM and INTEGRATION appear to have the highest probability of success in real-world applications. It is also found that by adding more calibration and validation in the U.S., the AIMSUN 2 and PARAMICS models will be brought to the forefront in the near term for use with ITS applications.

Modeling and Simulation of Intelligent Transportation Systems

Modeling and Simulation of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Author: Wael A. Altabey
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2024-10-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 104013209X

As transport networks become more congested, there is a growing need to adopt policies that manage demand and make full use of existing assets. Advances in information technology are now such that intelligent transportation systems (ITS) offer real potential to meet this challenge by monitoring current conditions, predicting what might happen in the future, and providing the means to manage transport proactively and on an area-wide basis. Modeling and Simulation of Intelligent Transportation Systems provides engineers, professionals, and researchers an intuitive appreciation for ITS theory, related sensor technologies, and other practical applications, including traffic management, safety, design optimization, and sustainability. Provides the theory and practical applications of Intelligent Transport Theory which will be helpful as highway construction recedes as a sustainable long-term solution. Includes several case studies that illustrate the concepts presented throughout.

Traffic Simulation and Data

Traffic Simulation and Data
Author: Winnie Daamen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2014-09-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1482228718

A single source of information for researchers and professionals, Traffic Simulation and Data: Validation Methods and Applications offers a complete overview of traffic data collection, state estimation, calibration and validation for traffic modelling and simulation. It derives from the Multitude Project-a European Cost Action project that incorpo

Integrated Traffic Simulation Model, Phase I

Integrated Traffic Simulation Model, Phase I
Author: E. Lieberman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 1981
Genre: Communication and traffic
ISBN:

Executive summary: This document presents a summary description of the work effort performed and of the end-product produced under the subject contract. It is written for a general audience and is oriented toward both administrative and technical personnel. This report contains three sections: 1) An introduction which reviews the utility of traffic simulation and its role as a key element in the transportation management process. The need for an integrated traffic simulation model is discussed and, finally, the objectives of the TRAF system are stated. 2) The conceptual design of TRAF is presented. Two components of the TRAF software system are identified and discussed: a) The TRAF Integrated Model and b) The TRAF Operating System. 3) A brief summary of the other volumes is presented. This volume is the first in a series of five. The others are: Vol. 2 80/087 Design of the TRAF Operating System (TOS); Vol. 3 80/088 TRAF Operating System Users Guide; Vol. 4 80/089 Revisions to UTCS-1 Traffic Simulation Model to Enhance Operational Efficiency; and Vol. 5 80/090 TRAF Operating Systems Program Documentation.

Enhanced Micro-simulation Models for Accurate Safety Assessment of Traffic Management ITS Solutions

Enhanced Micro-simulation Models for Accurate Safety Assessment of Traffic Management ITS Solutions
Author: Wuping Xin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2008
Genre: Traffic flow
ISBN:

Much research has been conducted in the development, implementation, and evaluation of innovative ITS technologies aiming to improve traffic operations and driving safety. Existing micro-simulation modeling only describes normative car-following behaviors devoid of weakness and risks associated with real-life everyday driving. This research aims to develop a new behavioral car-following model that is pertinent to the true nature of everyday human driving. Unlike traditional car-following models that deliberately prohibit vehicle collisions, this new model builds upon multi-disciplinary findings explicitly taking into account perceptual thresholds, judgment errors, anisotropy of reaction times and driver inattention, in order to replicate "less-than-perfect" driving behavior with all its weaknesses and risks. Most importantly, all parameters of this model have direct physical meaning; this ensures vehicle collisions are replicated as a result of behavioral patterns rather than simply being numerical artifacts of the model. Meanwhile, vehicle trajectories were extracted from real-life crashes collected from a freeway section of I-94WB. This is by far the first data collection efforts that aim to collect vehicle trajectories from real-life crashes to aid car-following modeling. These data were employed in this study to test, calibrate and validate the model. This new model is successful in replicating these vehicle trajectories as well as crashes.