Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems

Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems
Author: Lorenza Saitta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 488
Release: 2013-06-05
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1461470528

Abstraction is a fundamental mechanism underlying both human and artificial perception, representation of knowledge, reasoning and learning. This mechanism plays a crucial role in many disciplines, notably Computer Programming, Natural and Artificial Vision, Complex Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Art, and Cognitive Sciences. This book first provides the reader with an overview of the notions of abstraction proposed in various disciplines by comparing both commonalities and differences. After discussing the characterizing properties of abstraction, a formal model, the KRA model, is presented to capture them. This model makes the notion of abstraction easily applicable by means of the introduction of a set of abstraction operators and abstraction patterns, reusable across different domains and applications. It is the impact of abstraction in Artificial Intelligence, Complex Systems and Machine Learning which creates the core of the book. A general framework, based on the KRA model, is presented, and its pragmatic power is illustrated with three case studies: Model-based diagnosis, Cartographic Generalization, and learning Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models.

A Primer on Multiple Intelligences

A Primer on Multiple Intelligences
Author: Matthew N. O. Sadiku
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2021-07-24
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 3030775844

This book provides an introduction to nineteen popular multiple intelligences. Part One discusses general intelligence, psychological testing, naturalistic intelligence, social intelligence, emotional intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and cultural intelligence. Part Two tackles machine intelligence, the development of artificial intelligence, computational intelligence, and digital intelligence, or the ability for humans to adapt to a digital environment. Finally, Part Three discusses the role of intelligence in business development, using technology to augment intelligence, abstract thinking, swarm and animal intelligence, military intelligence, and musical intelligence. A Primer on Multiple Intelligences is a must-read for graduate students or scholars considering researching cognition, perception, motivation, and artificial intelligence. It will also be of use to those in social psychology, computer science, and pedagogy. It is as a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the multifaceted study of intelligence.

Intelligence and the Brain

Intelligence and the Brain
Author: Dennis Garlick
Publisher: AESOP Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2010
Genre: Brain
ISBN: 0615319211

This book turns the corner and finally provides a convincing explanation of IQ and human intelligence. It begins by rejecting some of the most basic assumptions that psychologists make about intelligence, including that intelligence should be defined by behavior. Instead, it argues that intelligence is about the ability to understand. It then uses recent scientific findings about the brain to show how changes in the brain lead to understanding. Readers will find that this book contains many revelations that will profoundly change their perception of how their own brain works. This book will also explore the startling implication of a sensitive period for developing intelligence, arguing that children can learn differently than adults. Anyone who is interested in how the brain works, why people differ in intelligence, and how a child can be a genius will want to read this book.

Advanced Educational Psychology - 7Th Ed

Advanced Educational Psychology - 7Th Ed
Author: S S Chauhan
Publisher: Vikas Publishing House
Total Pages: 550
Release: 2009-11-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9788125919070

Over The Years This Book Has Earned A Name For Itself Because Of The Completeness Of Coverage And Simplicity Of Presentation. All The Topics Have Been Dealt With In Great Detail And Depth. In The Revised Edition, New Thoughts In The Field Of Educationa

PSYCHOLOGY

PSYCHOLOGY
Author: HARDEEP KAUR SHERGILL
Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Total Pages: 506
Release: 2010-05-25
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 8120339789

Designed for the undergraduate students of psychology, this compre-hensive text presents the fundamental principles and concepts of psychology. It discusses in detail various human behavioural patterns. The book describes the nature, goals and different schools of psychology. It explains various methods of psychological research such as experimental, observation, interview, questionnaire and case-study methods. Besides describing the biological bases of human behaviour, it examines different types of psychological tests which are conducted to differentiate one individual from another. This student-friendly book also elaborates the processes of learning and memory, the nature and types of memory and other important aspects of human behaviour such as motivation, emotion and intelligence. The James–Lange and Cannon–Bard theories of emotion, psychometric theory and cognitive theory of intelligence are also thoroughly dealt with. Finally, different concepts of personality and techniques of assessment of personality are explained. Key Features : • Includes a number of figures and illustrations to clarify the concepts. • Gives interesting facts and health tips. • Provides chapter-end exercises for practice. • Offers several examples for easy understanding of the subject matter.