Institutional Bypasses
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Author | : Mariana Mota Prado |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 354 |
Release | : 2018-11-22 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1108619150 |
Institutional bypass is a reform strategy that creates alternative institutional regimes to give citizens a choice of service provider and create a form of competition between the dominant institution and the institutional bypass. While novel in the academic literature, the concept captures practices already being used in developing countries. In this illuminating book, Mariana Mota Prado and Michael J. Trebilcock explore the strengths and limits of this strategy with detailed case studies, showing how citizen preferences provide a benchmark against which future reform initiatives can be evaluated, and in this way change the dynamics of the reform process. While not a 'silver bullet' to the challenge of institutional reform, institutional bypasses add to the portfolio of strategies to promote development. This work should be read by development researchers, scholars, policymakers, and anyone else seeking options on how to promote change and implement reforms in developing countries around the world.
Author | : Mariana Mota Prado |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 165 |
Release | : 2018-11-22 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1108473814 |
Analyzes institutional bypasses, a strategy to promote change and implement reforms in developing countries.
Author | : Victor Nee |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 450 |
Release | : 2012-06-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0674065395 |
Over 630 million Chinese escaped poverty since the 1980s, the largest decrease in poverty in history. Studying 700 manufacturing firms in the Yangzi region, the authors argue that the engine of China’s economic miracle—private enterprise—did not originate at the top but bubbled up from below, overcoming initial obstacles set up by the government.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 152 |
Release | : 1989-02-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 030904099X |
Technology assessment can lead to the rapid application of essential diagnostic technologies and prevent the wide diffusion of marginally useful methods. In both of these ways, it can increase quality of care and decrease the cost of health care. This comprehensive monograph carefully explores methods of and barriers to diagnostic technology assessment and describes both the rationale and the guidelines for meaningful evaluation. While proposing a multi-institutional approach, it emphasizes some of the problems involved and defines a mechanism for improving the evaluation and use of medical technology and essential resources needed to enhance patient care.
Author | : Pedro Fortes |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 372 |
Release | : 2016-12-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1137566949 |
This book offers a comprehensive introduction to law and policy responses to contemporary problems in Latin America, such as human rights violations, regulatory dilemmas, economic inequality, and access to knowledge and medicine. It includes 19 chapters written by sociologists, lawyers, and political scientists on the transformations of courts, institutions and rights protection in Latin America, all of which stem from presentations at conferences in Oxford and UCL organised by the editors. The contributors present original analyses based on rigorous research, innovative case-studies, and interdisciplinary perspectives, all written in an accessible style. Topics include the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, institutional design, financial regulation, competition, discrimination, gender quotas, police violence, orphan works, healthcare, and environmental protection, among others. The book will be of interest to students and scholars interested in policymaking, public law, and development.
Author | : Simone Dietrich |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2021-11-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1316519201 |
Explores the different choices made by donor governments when delivering foreign aid projects around the world.
Author | : Mario Gaudino |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 379 |
Release | : 2020-11-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0128203498 |
Coronary surgery encompasses two thirds of all adult cardiac surgery cases. With the endless pursuit of better outcomes, modern coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has become technically more complex in ways that are well beyond the training of the average cardiac surgeon. The old concept of "one-technique-fits-all" has been abandoned in favour of a specialized approach tailored to the individual patient. In fact, in recent years, there is a growing movement towards establishing coronary surgery as a super-specialization of cardiac surgery. Technical Aspects of Modern Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery aims to expand on both the basics and complexities of the technical aspects of coronary surgery. It serves as an up to date resource that illustrates and details the advancement and techniques in this field which may soon become a separate super-specialty. With a particular emphasis on illustrations, the book will be an essential reference book for both established surgeons that have no experience in advanced CABG, and the new generation of CABG surgeons. - A complete and concise resource on all aspects of coronary surgery - In-depth illustrative review of various coronary techniques - Covers both current recommendations and well-established practices in the field
Author | : David M. Primo |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2007-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226682595 |
Author | : William J. Wilson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 243 |
Release | : 1980-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780226901299 |
Draws attention to growing distinctions within the Black community as impoverished Blacks grow less and less able to compete with educated Blacks for social status, economic rewards, and power
Author | : Mariana M. Prado |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2021-05-28 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1788970896 |
In this thoroughly revised and updated second edition, Mariana Mota Prado and Michael J. Trebilcock offer a succinct and readable introduction to the main concepts and debates in the field of law and development. They examine the role of legal systems and institutions, investigate perceptions around what laws and legal arrangements encourage and facilitate development, and probe the issues arising in both private law and public law as well as in international economic relations. Written with the insight of two top experts in the field, this Advanced Introduction covers the most recent trends in law and development research and highlights areas that remain underexplored.