Inpainting and Denoising Challenges

Inpainting and Denoising Challenges
Author: Sergio Escalera
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2019-10-16
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030256146

The problem of dealing with missing or incomplete data in machine learning and computer vision arises in many applications. Recent strategies make use of generative models to impute missing or corrupted data. Advances in computer vision using deep generative models have found applications in image/video processing, such as denoising, restoration, super-resolution, or inpainting. Inpainting and Denoising Challenges comprises recent efforts dealing with image and video inpainting tasks. This includes winning solutions to the ChaLearn Looking at People inpainting and denoising challenges: human pose recovery, video de-captioning and fingerprint restoration. This volume starts with a wide review on image denoising, retracing and comparing various methods from the pioneer signal processing methods, to machine learning approaches with sparse and low-rank models, and recent deep learning architectures with autoencoders and variants. The following chapters present results from the Challenge, including three competition tasks at WCCI and ECML 2018. The top best approaches submitted by participants are described, showing interesting contributions and innovating methods. The last two chapters propose novel contributions and highlight new applications that benefit from image/video inpainting.

Denoising And Inpainting Of Images

Denoising And Inpainting Of Images
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

Many scientific data sets are contaminated by noise, either because of data acquisition process, or because of naturally occurring phenomena. A first step in analyzing such data sets is denoising, i.e., removing additive noise from a noisy image. For images, noise suppression is a delicate and a difficult task. A trade of between noise reduction and the preservation of actual image features has to be made in a way that enhances the relevant image content. The beginning chapter in this thesis is introductory in nature and discusses the Popular denoising techniques in spatial and frequency domains. Wavelet transform has wide applications in image processing especially in denoising of images. Wavelet systems are a set of building blocks that represent a signal in an expansion set involving indices for time and scale. These systems allow the multi-resolution representation of signals. Several well known denoising algorithms exist in wavelet domain which penalize the noisy coefficients by threshold them. We discuss the wavelet transform based denoising of images using bit planes. This approach preserves the edges in an image. The proposed approach relies on the fact that wavelet transform allows the denoising strategy to adapt itself according to directional features of coefficients in respective sub-bands. Further, issues related to low complexity implementation of this algorithm are discussed. The proposed approach has been tested on different sets images under different noise intensities. Studies have shown that this approach provides a significant reduction in normalized mean square error (NMSE). The denoised images are visually pleasing. Many of the image compression techniques still use the redundancy reduction property of the discrete cosine transform (DCT). So, the development of a denoising algorithm in DCT domain has a practical significance. In chapter 3, a DCT based denoising algorithm is presented. In general, the design of filters largely depends on the a-p.

Pattern Recognition

Pattern Recognition
Author: Karina Mariela Figueroa Mora
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2020-06-17
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030490769

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 12th Mexican Conference on Pattern Recognition, MCPR 2020, which was due to be held in Morelia, Mexico, in June 2020. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 31 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 67 submissions. They were organized in the following topical sections: pattern recognition techniques; image processing and analysis; computer vision; industrial and medical applications of pattern recognition; natural language processing and recognition; artificial intelligence techniques and recognition.

Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computing

Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computing
Author: Akhtar Kalam
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 808
Release: 2017-10-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811047650

This book is a compilation of research work in the interdisciplinary areas of electronics, communication, and computing. This book is specifically targeted at students, research scholars and academicians. The book covers the different approaches and techniques for specific applications, such as particle-swarm optimization, Otsu’s function and harmony search optimization algorithm, triple gate silicon on insulator (SOI)MOSFET, micro-Raman and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, high-k dielectric gate oxide, spectrum sensing in cognitive radio, microstrip antenna, Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) with conducting surfaces, and digital image forgery detection. The contents of the book will be useful to academic and professional researchers alike.

Variational Image Segmentation, Inpainting and Denoising

Variational Image Segmentation, Inpainting and Denoising
Author: Zhi Li
Publisher:
Total Pages: 110
Release: 2016
Genre: Image processing
ISBN:

Variational methods have attracted much attention in the past decade. With rigorous mathematical analysis and computational methods, variational minimization models can handle many practical problems arising in image processing, such as image segmentation and image restoration. We propose a two-stage image segmentation approach for color images, in the first stage, the primal-dual algorithm is applied to efficiently solve the proposed minimization problem for a smoothed image solution without irrelevant and trivial information, then in the second stage, we adopt the hillclimbing procedure to segment the smoothed image. For multiplicative noise removal, we employ a difference of convex algorithm to solve the non-convex AA model. And we also improve the non-local total variation model. More precisely, we add an extra term to impose regularity to the graph formed by the weights between pixels. Thin structures can benefit from this regularization term, because it allows to adapt the weights value from the global point of view, thus thin features will not be overlooked like in the conventional non-local models. Since now the non-local total variation term has two variables, the image u and weights v, and it is concave with respect to v, the proximal alternating linearized minimization algorithm is naturally applied with variable metrics to solve the non-convex model efficiently. In the meantime, the efficiency of the proposed approaches is demonstrated on problems including image segmentation, image inpainting and image denoising.

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2009-06-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080951562

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics merges two long-running serials--Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. This series features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the computing methods used in all these domains. Updated with contributions from leading international scholars and industry experts Discusses hot topic areas and presents current and future research trends Invaluable reference and guide for physicists, engineers and mathematicians

Non-Smooth and Complementarity-Based Distributed Parameter Systems

Non-Smooth and Complementarity-Based Distributed Parameter Systems
Author: Michael Hintermüller
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2022-02-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030793931

Many of the most challenging problems in the applied sciences involve non-differentiable structures as well as partial differential operators, thus leading to non-smooth distributed parameter systems. This edited volume aims to establish a theoretical and numerical foundation and develop new algorithmic paradigms for the treatment of non-smooth phenomena and associated parameter influences. Other goals include the realization and further advancement of these concepts in the context of robust and hierarchical optimization, partial differential games, and nonlinear partial differential complementarity problems, as well as their validation in the context of complex applications. Areas for which applications are considered include optimal control of multiphase fluids and of superconductors, image processing, thermoforming, and the formation of rivers and networks. Chapters are written by leading researchers and present results obtained in the first funding phase of the DFG Special Priority Program on Nonsmooth and Complementarity Based Distributed Parameter Systems: Simulation and Hierarchical Optimization that ran from 2016 to 2019.

Hands-On Image Processing with Python

Hands-On Image Processing with Python
Author: Sandipan Dey
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2018-11-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 178934185X

Explore the mathematical computations and algorithms for image processing using popular Python tools and frameworks. Key FeaturesPractical coverage of every image processing task with popular Python librariesIncludes topics such as pseudo-coloring, noise smoothing, computing image descriptorsCovers popular machine learning and deep learning techniques for complex image processing tasksBook Description Image processing plays an important role in our daily lives with various applications such as in social media (face detection), medical imaging (X-ray, CT-scan), security (fingerprint recognition) to robotics & space. This book will touch the core of image processing, from concepts to code using Python. The book will start from the classical image processing techniques and explore the evolution of image processing algorithms up to the recent advances in image processing or computer vision with deep learning. We will learn how to use image processing libraries such as PIL, scikit-mage, and scipy ndimage in Python. This book will enable us to write code snippets in Python 3 and quickly implement complex image processing algorithms such as image enhancement, filtering, segmentation, object detection, and classification. We will be able to use machine learning models using the scikit-learn library and later explore deep CNN, such as VGG-19 with Keras, and we will also use an end-to-end deep learning model called YOLO for object detection. We will also cover a few advanced problems, such as image inpainting, gradient blending, variational denoising, seam carving, quilting, and morphing. By the end of this book, we will have learned to implement various algorithms for efficient image processing. What you will learnPerform basic data pre-processing tasks such as image denoising and spatial filtering in PythonImplement Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Frequency domain filters (e.g., Weiner) in PythonDo morphological image processing and segment images with different algorithmsLearn techniques to extract features from images and match imagesWrite Python code to implement supervised / unsupervised machine learning algorithms for image processingUse deep learning models for image classification, segmentation, object detection and style transferWho this book is for This book is for Computer Vision Engineers, and machine learning developers who are good with Python programming and want to explore details and complexities of image processing. No prior knowledge of the image processing techniques is expected.