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| Author | : Tiina Santonen |
| Publisher | : World Health Organization |
| Total Pages | : 101 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9241530766 |
This document on inorganic chromium (III) compounds provides summaries of the relevant scientific information concerning the potential effects of these chemicals upon human health and/or the environment. Chemical safety cards on the most common inorganic trivalent chromium compounds are reproduced in this document.
| Author | : Jacques Guertin |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 800 |
| Release | : 2004-12-28 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0203487966 |
Put together by a team of scientists, engineers, regulators, and lawyers, the Chromium(VI) Handbook consolidates the latest literature on this topic. The broad scope of this book fills the need for a comprehensive resource on chromium(VI), improving the knowledge of this contaminant at a time when the extent and degree of the problem is still being
| Author | : John B. Vincent |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 259 |
| Release | : 2012-10-04 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1118458850 |
Chromium exists in nature as complexes of two stable oxidation states – trivalent chromium(III) and hexavalent chromium(VI). Although trivalent chromium is required in trace amounts for sugar and lipid metabolism in humans and its deficiency may cause a disease called chromium deficiency; hexavalent chromium is toxic and carcinogenic. As chromium compounds were used in dyes and paints and the tanning of leather, these compounds are often found in soil and groundwater at abandoned industrial sites, now needing environmental cleanup and remediation. The Bioinorganic Chemistry of Chromium: From Biochemistry to Environmental Toxicology takes a critical look at what the biochemical data indicate about chromium's role in the body and the biological mechanisms of its toxicology. Topics covered include: What do we know about the biochemical roles and mechanisms of chromium? Is chromium an essential element in the mammalian diet? Is chromium(III) effective as a nutraceutical, a therapeutic agent, and as a supplement in animal feed? What is the biochemistry behind the toxicology of chromium(III) and chromium(VI):the mechanisms of metabolism, genetic and epigenetic effects, and disruption of cell signalling? What are the current chromium(VI) policies and positions from regulatory agencies? The Bioinorganic Chemistry of Chromium: From Biochemistry to Environmental Toxicology is an important contribution to the bioinorganic and trace element biochemical fields which will find a place on the bookshelves of bioinorganic chemists, biochemists, inorganic chemists, toxicologists, nutritionists and regulatory affairs professionals.
| Author | : Antonio Gianguzza |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 446 |
| Release | : 2013-06-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 366204207X |
This book discusses recent developments in the study of chemical processes and equilibria in the marine environment and in the air/water and water/sediment interfaces. The chemical cycle of carbon as well as the effect of organic substances on the speciation and distribution of inorganic and organometallic substances are extensively discussed. Much of the recent progress in the area is the direct result of advanced analytical technologies and chemometric applications which are highlighted in the book.
| Author | : World Health Organization Staff |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 119 |
| Release | : 2013-12-17 |
| Genre | : Chromium compounds |
| ISBN | : 9789240691834 |
This Concise International Chemical Assessment Document (CICAD) provides summaries of the relevant scientific information concerning the potential effects of these chemicals upon human health and the environment. Chromium(IV) compounds also known as hexavalent chromium compounds are widely produced by industrial processes. Humans can be exposed to these compounds via occupation exposure or via drinking water and releases into the environment can also occur via waste water. This document complements CICAD Number 76 on Inorganic Chromium(III) compounds.
| Author | : ChemADVISOR Inc. Staff |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 1716 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9401106894 |
The Regulated Chemicals Directory"lM is meant to be a convenient source of information for everyone who needs to keep up-to-date regarding the regulations and recommendations that pertain to chemical substances. The RCDTM is designed to be the first reference book to consult when beginning compliance efforts. Every regulatory or advisory list used in the RCDTM is keyed to its source, to help readers who need more detailed information on regulations, recommendations, or guidelines readily locate source documents. Some organizations now center their compliance efforts on computerized information stored in cross-referenced databases. A unique feature of the RCDTM is the availability of an electronic version suitable for use on IBM-compatible personal computers, download onto mainframes and CD-ROM players. Both the print and electronic versions are updated with the same timeliness. For more information on the electronic versions of the Regulated Chemicals DirectoryTM, contact Chapman & Hall directly (One Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10119, fax-212-564-1505). Many companies working on product development need information on what may be regulated in the future. The RCDTM provides selected information on pending regulations and in-progress testing lists, which can provide a starting place for tracking future regulatory considerations. Information for the RCDTM is continually gathered and updated. Suggestions from readers for information that should be added to the RCDTM or for other ways to improve the book are welcomed by Chapman & Hall. - Patricia L. Dsida, Pres. ChemADVISOR® , Inc. ix Part A. Chemical Lists and Indexes Section 1.
| Author | : S. Fairhurst |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 264 |
| Release | : 1989 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : U.s. Department of Health and Human Services |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 592 |
| Release | : 2014-01-22 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9781495287336 |
This toxicological profile is prepared in accordance with guidelines developed by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The original guidelines were published in the Federal Register on April 17, 1987. Each profile will be revised and republished as necessary. The ATSDR toxicological profile succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health effects information for the toxic substances each profile describes. Each peer-reviewed profile identifies and reviews the key literature that describes a substance's toxicologic properties. Other pertinent literature is also presented but is described in less detail than the key studies. The profile is not intended to be an exhaustive document; however, more comprehensive sources of specialty information are referenced. The profiles focus on health and toxicologic information; therefore, each toxicological profile begins with a public health statement that describes, in nontechnical language, a substance's relevant toxicological properties. Following the public health statement is information concerning levels of significant human exposure and, where known, significant health effects. A health effects summary describes the adequacy of information to determine a substance's health effects. ATSDR identifies data needs that are significant to protection of public health. Each profile: (A) Examines, summarizes, and interprets available toxicologic information and epidemiologic evaluations on a toxic substance to ascertain the levels of significant human exposure for the substance and the associated acute, subacute, and chronic health effects; (B) Determines whether adequate information on the health effects of each substance is available or being developed to determine levels of exposure that present a significant risk to human health of acute, subacute, and chronic health effects; and (C) Where appropriate, identifies toxicologic testing needed to identify the types or levels of exposure that may present significant risk of adverse health effects in humans.
| Author | : John Vincent |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 400 |
| Release | : 2018-09-18 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 044464122X |
The Nutritional Biochemistry of Chromium(III), Second Edition, reviews the fields of chromium biochemistry and nutrition and how they have dramatically changed in the last decade. Editor John Vincent has lead much of the research that has resulted in new discoveries and reversals of previously held beliefs, such as health concerns surrounding the toxicity of chromium(III). New sections include a review of new evidence showing why chromium may not be an essential element, why national recommendations may need updating, and new data on the use of chromium supplementation in animal feeds. Discussions on the controversial topic of the role of chromium(III) at the molecular level in insulin signaling and information on cell cultures and in vitro assays of chromium toxicity are also covered. - Examines all of the significant research surrounding chromium, providing discussion on both sides of controversial issues - Features new evidence that shows why chromium may not be an essential element - Details why national recommendations may need updating - Edited by leading expert in the field of chromium, with new contributions from leaders in different aspects of chromium research
| Author | : Syracuse Research Corporation |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 152 |
| Release | : 1989 |
| Genre | : Chromium |
| ISBN | : |
