The ninth Congress of the National Mechanical and Thermal Measurement Group took place in Ancona, Italy, on 11- 13 September 2014. The event aims at creating a lively forum where researchers in the field of Mechanical and Thermal Measurements can present their activities and share current results and technical advances. The papers presented at the event deal with a wide range of subject matters related to the congress theme, including: Automated calibration bench, Biomechanics, Blood pressure FEM model, Calibration, Clinical Measurements, Contact pressure human fingers, Contactless temperature measurement, Cross Correlation, Cuff-arm pressure distribution, Cryotherapy, Damage detection, Distance measurement, Equivalent sampling rate, Fast Fourier Transform, Field of View, Fingertip contact pressure, Flow measurements, Focal Length , Force measurement, Frustrated Total Internal Reflection, FTIR, Hand Held Dynamometer, Heat Flux, Hexapod-design, Historical building monitoring, Infrared, PMV measurement, Infrared Thermography, Laser ablation, Laser Ultrasonics , LDA, Low frequency vibrations etc.