Information And Coordination
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Author | : Naomi R. Lamoreaux |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 348 |
Release | : 2007-12-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226468585 |
Case studies that examine how firms coordinate economic activity in the face of asymmetric information—information not equally available to all parties—are the focus of this volume. In an ideal world, the market would be the optimal provider of coordination, but in the real world of incomplete information, some activities are better coordinated in other ways. Divided into three parts, this book addresses coordination within firms, at the borders of firms, and outside firms, providing a picture of the overall incidence and logic of economic coordination. The case studies—drawn from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, when the modern business enterprise was evolving, address such issues as the relationship between coordination mechanisms and production techniques, the logic of coordination in industrial districts, and the consequences of regulation for coordination. Continuing the work on information and organization presented in the influential Inside the Business Enterprise, this book provides material for business historians and economists who want to study the development of the dissemination of information and the coordination of economic activity within and between firms.
Author | : Axel Leijonhufvud |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 408 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Macroeconomics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Chisita, Collence Takaingenhamo |
Publisher | : IGI Global |
Total Pages | : 538 |
Release | : 2021-01-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1799866203 |
The convergence of technologies and emergence of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary modus of knowledge production justify the need for research that explores the disinterestedness or interconnectivity of the information science disciplines. The quantum leap in knowledge production, increasing demand for information and knowledge, changing information needs, information governance, and proliferation of digital technologies in the era of ubiquitous digital technologies justify research that employs a holistic approach in x-raying the challenges of managing information in an increasingly knowledge- and technology-driven dispensation. The changing nature of knowledge production for sustainable development, along with trends and theory for enhanced knowledge coordination, deserve focus in current times. The Handbook of Research on Records and Information Management Strategies for Enhanced Knowledge Coordination draws input from experts involved in records management, information science, library science, memory, and digital technology, creating a vanguard compendium of novel trends and praxis. While highlighting a vast array of topics under the scope of library science, information science, knowledge transfer, records management, and more, this book is ideally designed for knowledge and information managers, library and information science schools, policymakers, practitioners, stakeholders, administrators, researchers, academicians, and students interested in records and information management.
Author | : Kaveh G. Shojania |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 7 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Disaster hospitals |
ISBN | : 9781587632594 |
Author | : Stephan P. Swinnen |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 660 |
Release | : 2013-10-22 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1483289249 |
This comprehensive edited treatise discusses the neurological, physiological, and cognitive aspects of interlimb coordination. It is unique in promoting a multidisciplinary perspective through introductory chapter contributions from experts in the neurosciences, experimental and developmental psychology, and kinesiology. Beginning with chapters defining the neural basis of interlimb coordination in animals, the book progresses toward an understanding of human locomotor control and coordination and the underlying brain structures and nerves that make such control possible. Section two focuses on the dynamics of interlimb coordination and the physics of movement. The final section presents information on how practice and experience affect coordination, including general skill acquisition, learning to walk, and the process involved in rhythmic tapping.
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Subcommittee on Reorganization, Research, and International Organizations |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 1963 |
Genre | : Communication in science |
ISBN | : |
Reviews Federal efforts to disseminate unclassified scientific and technical data produced by research and development programs, especially in space science, defense, and medicine. Also reviews proposals to coordinate Federal information systems.
Author | : Dimitri Uzunidis |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 466 |
Release | : 2021-06-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1119832489 |
Innovation, in economic activity, in managerial concepts and in engineering design, results from creative activities, entrepreneurial strategies and the business climate. Innovation leads to technological, organizational and commercial changes, due to the relationships between enterprises, public institutions and civil society organizations. These innovation networks create new knowledge and contribute to the dissemination of new socio-economic and technological models, through new production and marketing methods. Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 1 is the first of the two volumes that comprise this book. The main objectives across both volumes are to study the innovation processes in todays information and knowledge society; to analyze how links between research and business have intensified; and to discuss the methods by which innovation emerges and is managed by firms, not only from a local perspective but also a global one. The studies presented in these two volumes contribute toward an understanding of the systemic nature of innovations and enable reflection on their potential applications, in order to think about the meaning of growth and prosperity.
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Government Operations |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 1963 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Geert Bouckaert |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 337 |
Release | : 2010-02-24 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0230275257 |
This book discusses the trajectories of creating specialized autonomous units. An analysis of the mechanisms and measures taken for granting autonomy to specialized autonomous units and subsequently to coordinating them back is described. The book shows a range of patterns in the dynamics of specialization and coordination over 25 years.
Author | : Edmund H. Durfee |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 278 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1461316995 |
As artificial intelligence (AI) is applied to more complex problems and a wider set of applications, the ability to take advantage of the computational power of distributed and parallel hardware architectures and to match these architec tures with the inherent distributed aspects of applications (spatial, functional, or temporal) has become an important research issue. Out of these research concerns, an AI subdiscipline called distributed problem solving has emerged. Distributed problem-solving systems are broadly defined as loosely-coupled, distributed networks of semi-autonomous problem-solving agents that perform sophisticated problem solving and cooperatively interact to solve problems. N odes operate asynchronously and in parallel with limited internode commu nication. Limited internode communication stems from either inherent band width limitations of the communication medium or from the high computa tional cost of packaging and assimilating information to be sent and received among agents. Structuring network problem solving to deal with consequences oflimited communication-the lack of a global view and the possibility that the individual agents may not have all the information necessary to accurately and completely solve their subproblems-is one of the major focuses of distributed problem-solving research. It is this focus that also is one of the important dis tinguishing characteristics of distributed problem-solving research that sets it apart from previous research in AI.