Guidance for Clinicians on the Use of Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests

Guidance for Clinicians on the Use of Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 13
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) are immunoassays that can identify the presence of influenza A and B viral nucleoprotein antigens in respiratory specimens, and display the result in a qualitative way (positive vs. negative). In the United States, a number of RIDTs are commercially available. The reference standards for laboratory confirmation of influenza virus infection are reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or viral culture. RIDTs can yield results in a clinically relevant time frame, i.e., approximately 15 minutes or less. However, RIDTs have limited sensitivity to detect influenza virus infection and negative test results should be interpreted with caution given the potential for false negative results.

Influenza

Influenza
Author:
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2018-09-19
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1789237149

This book gives a comprehensive overview of recent advances in influenza, as well as general concepts of molecular biology of influenza infections, epidemiology, immunopathology, prevention, and current clinical recommendations in management of influenza, including preparation of vaccines, assessment of the safety and quality of influenza vaccines and adjuvants highlighting the ongoing issues and recent advances, with future directions in prevention and therapeutic strategies. I hope that this work might increase the interest in this field of research and that the readers will find it useful for their investigations, management, and clinical usage.

Influenza

Influenza
Author: Jiro Fujita
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2020-11-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811591091

This book explores the latest research and practical data on the clinical management of influenza. Starting with the definition, epidemiology and pathogenesis, the first part reviews the basic science of the influenza virus and infection. The next three parts then discusses the diagnosis, complications and management, providing practical data and insights that are useful in day-to-day patient care. The last part focuses on the trending topics, including a new drug, oral baloxavir marboxil, which was introduced in Japan in 2018 and is the first polymerase inhibitor to be licensed for the treatment of uncomplicated influenza. In Japan, since the medical insurance system is well-established, patients receive medical examinations quickly after the onset of influenza viral infection, making it easy to implement early diagnostic tools and early treatment. Providing practical data and insights, Influenza - Advances in Diagnosis and Management is a useful resource for clinicians, residents and trainees around the globe.

Guidelines for the clinical management of severe illness from influenza virus infections

Guidelines for the clinical management of severe illness from influenza virus infections
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 89
Release: 2021-12-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240040811

The purpose of this document is to guide clinicians in the care of persons with suspected or confirmed influenza virus infection with or at risk of severe illness from influenza virus infection, including those with seasonal influenza viruses, pandemic influenza viruses and zoonotic influenza A viruses known to cause severe illness, such as A(H5N1), A(H5N6) and A(H7N9).

Textbook of Influenza

Textbook of Influenza
Author: Robert G. Webster
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 684
Release: 2014-01-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 111863683X

The Textbook of Influenza is a comprehensive resource covering all aspects of influenza, from the genetic and molecular biology of the virus through to clinical aspects of the disease and the latest drug developments and treatments. This new edition has been completely revised and reflects the integration of disciplines concerning the emergence, evolution, pathogenesis and control of influenza viruses in the field of human and veterinary public health. Textbook of Influenza examines the lessons learnt from the latest pandemic and provides the current state of knowledge for many yet unresolved issues related to virus origin, spread, pathogenesis and disease severity to better prepare for future pandemics. It covers the background to recent advances in influenza genomics and reverse genetics which have allowed the identification of virus virulence factors and the analysis and reconstruction of influenza viruses such as the 1918 Spanish flu strain. This new edition is divided into eight key sections, containing chapters co-written by international experts from both the clinical and scientific communities, covering: • Influenza Perspectives • Structure and Replication • Evolution and Ecology • Epidemiology and Surveillance • Immunology • Vaccines and Vaccine Development • Clinical Aspects and Antivirals • Public Health Textbook of Influenza is for all those working in the area of influenza including clinical and basic scientists, immunologists, molecular and structural virologists, public health officials and global pandemic control planners.

100 Questions & Answers About Influenza

100 Questions & Answers About Influenza
Author: Delthia Ricks
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2009-10-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780763745011

Every year in the United States, on average 5% to 20% of the population becomes sick with influenza (the flu); more than 200,000 people are hospitalized from flu complications, and about 36,000 people die from flu. Some people - such as older people, young children, and people with certain health conditions - are at high risk for serious flu complications. 100 Questions and Answers About Influenza provides answers to 100 most common questions about influenza, with emphasis on new strains of the disease including the Avian Influenza.

Reusability of Facemasks During an Influenza Pandemic

Reusability of Facemasks During an Influenza Pandemic
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2006-08-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309101824

Any strategy to cope with an influenza pandemic must be based on the knowledge and tools that are available at the time an epidemic may occur. In the near term, when we lack an adequate supply of vaccine and antiviral medication, strategies that rely on social distancing and physical barriers will be relatively more prominent as means to prevent spread of disease. The use of respirators and facemasks is one key part of a larger strategy to establish barriers and increase distance between infected and uninfected individuals. Respirators and facemasks may have a role in both clinical care and community settings. Reusability of Facemasks During an Influenza Pandemic: Facing the Flu answers a specific question about the role of respirators and facemasks to reduce the spread of flu: Can respirators and facemasks that are designed to be disposable be reused safely and effectively? The committee-assisted by outstanding staff-worked intensively to review the pertinent literature; consult with manufacturers, researchers, and medical specialists; and apply their expert judgment. This report offers findings and recommendations based on the evidence, pointing to actions that are appropriate now and to lines of research that can better inform future decisions.