Belgium is a small western European country that is located on the North Sea. It has a population of approximately 11.5 million people and covers an area of around 30,500 km2. Brussels is the capital city and the country is divided into three regions, which include Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels-Capital Region. Belgium is known for its unique cultural heritage, including its cuisine, chocolates, beers, and its famous diamond industry. The country has a diverse economy, which encompasses a range of industries including manufacturing, services, and agriculture. Some of its major industries include chemicals, textiles, machinery, and food processing. Belgium is also a major trading country, with its ports serving as vital hubs for international trade. The country is home to the European Union and NATO headquarters, making it an important political and diplomatic center in Europe. Despite being a small country, Belgium has made significant contributions to the world, including producing famous artists such as Rene Magritte, Tintin comics, and contributions to the field of nuclear physics.