Indoor Allergens

Indoor Allergens
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 1993-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309048311

More than 50 million Americans, one out of five, suffer from hay fever, asthma, and other allergic diseases. Many of these conditions are caused by exposure to allergens in indoor environments such as the house, work, and schoolâ€"where we spend as much as 98 percent of our time. Developed by medical, public health, and engineering professionals working together, this unique volume summarizes what is known about indoor allergens, how they affect human health, the magnitude of their effect on various populations, and how they can be controlled. The book addresses controversies, recommends research directions, and suggests how to assist and educate allergy patients, as well as professionals. Indoor Allergens presents a wealth of information about common indoor allergens and their varying effects, from significant hay fever to life-threatening asthma. The volume discusses sources of allergens, from fungi and dust mites to allergenic chemicals, plants, and animals, and examines practical measures for their control. Indoor Allergens discusses how the human airway and immune system respond to inhaled allergens and assesses patient testing methods, covering the importance of the patient's medical history and outlining procedures and approaches to interpretation for skin tests, in vitro diagnostic tests, and tests of patients' pulmonary function. This comprehensive and practical volume will be important to allergists and other health care providers; public health professionals; specialists in building design, construction, and maintenance; faculty and students in public health; and interested allergy patients.

Indoor Allergens

Indoor Allergens
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 1993-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309372941

More than 50 million Americans, one out of five, suffer from hay fever, asthma, and other allergic diseases. Many of these conditions are caused by exposure to allergens in indoor environments such as the house, work, and schoolâ€"where we spend as much as 98 percent of our time. Developed by medical, public health, and engineering professionals working together, this unique volume summarizes what is known about indoor allergens, how they affect human health, the magnitude of their effect on various populations, and how they can be controlled. The book addresses controversies, recommends research directions, and suggests how to assist and educate allergy patients, as well as professionals. Indoor Allergens presents a wealth of information about common indoor allergens and their varying effects, from significant hay fever to life-threatening asthma. The volume discusses sources of allergens, from fungi and dust mites to allergenic chemicals, plants, and animals, and examines practical measures for their control. Indoor Allergens discusses how the human airway and immune system respond to inhaled allergens and assesses patient testing methods, covering the importance of the patient's medical history and outlining procedures and approaches to interpretation for skin tests, in vitro diagnostic tests, and tests of patients' pulmonary function. This comprehensive and practical volume will be important to allergists and other health care providers; public health professionals; specialists in building design, construction, and maintenance; faculty and students in public health; and interested allergy patients.

Clearing the Air

Clearing the Air
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 457
Release: 2000-05-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309064961

Since about 1980, asthma prevalence and asthma-related hospitalizations and deaths have increased substantially, especially among children. Of particular concern is the high mortality rate among African Americans with asthma. Recent studies have suggested that indoor exposuresâ€"to dust mites, cockroaches, mold, pet dander, tobacco smoke, and other biological and chemical pollutantsâ€"may influence the disease course of asthma. To ensure an appropriate response, public health and education officials have sought a science-based assessment of asthma and its relationship to indoor air exposures. Clearing the Air meets this need. This book examines how indoor pollutants contribute to asthmaâ€"its causation, prevalence, triggering, and severity. The committee discusses asthma among the general population and in sensitive subpopulations including children, low-income individuals, and urban residents. Based on the most current findings, the book also evaluates the scientific basis for mitigating the effects of indoor air pollutants implicated in asthma. The committee identifies priorities for public health policy, public education outreach, preventive intervention, and further research.

Damp Indoor Spaces and Health

Damp Indoor Spaces and Health
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2004-10-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309091934

Almost all homes, apartments, and commercial buildings will experience leaks, flooding, or other forms of excessive indoor dampness at some point. Not only is excessive dampness a health problem by itself, it also contributes to several other potentially problematic types of situations. Molds and other microbial agents favor damp indoor environments, and excess moisture may initiate the release of chemical emissions from damaged building materials and furnishings. This new book from the Institute of Medicine examines the health impact of exposures resulting from damp indoor environments and offers recommendations for public health interventions. Damp Indoor Spaces and Health covers a broad range of topics. The book not only examines the relationship between damp or moldy indoor environments and adverse health outcomes but also discusses how and where buildings get wet, how dampness influences microbial growth and chemical emissions, ways to prevent and remediate dampness, and elements of a public health response to the issues. A comprehensive literature review finds sufficient evidence of an association between damp indoor environments and some upper respiratory tract symptoms, coughing, wheezing, and asthma symptoms in sensitized persons. This important book will be of interest to a wide-ranging audience of science, health, engineering, and building professionals, government officials, and members of the public.

My House Is Killing Me!

My House Is Killing Me!
Author: Jeffrey C. May
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2020-12-01
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 1421438941

This book is a must for all home occupants as well as perfect for those contemplating moving to or purchasing a property.

Health Risks of Indoor Exposure to Particulate Matter

Health Risks of Indoor Exposure to Particulate Matter
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2016-10-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309443628

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines PM as a mixture of extremely small particles and liquid droplets comprising a number of components, including "acids (such as nitrates and sulfates), organic chemicals, metals, soil or dust particles, and allergens (such as fragments of pollen and mold spores)". The health effects of outdoor exposure to particulate matter (PM) are the subject of both research attention and regulatory action. Although much less studied to date, indoor exposure to PM is gaining attention as a potential source of adverse health effects. Indoor PM can originate from outdoor particles and also from various indoor sources, including heating, cooking, and smoking. Levels of indoor PM have the potential to exceed outdoor PM levels. Understanding the major features and subtleties of indoor exposures to particles of outdoor origin can improve our understanding of the exposureâ€"response relationship on which ambient air pollutant standards are based. The EPA's Indoor Environments Division commissioned the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to hold a workshop examining the issue of indoor exposure to PM more comprehensively and considering both the health risks and possible intervention strategies. Participants discussed the ailments that are most affected by particulate matter and the attributes of the exposures that are of greatest concern, exposure modifiers, vulnerable populations, exposure assessment, risk management, and gaps in the science. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality

WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 488
Release: 2010
Genre: House & Home
ISBN:

This book presents WHO guidelines for the protection of public health from risks due to a number of chemicals commonly present in indoor air. The substances considered in this review, i.e. benzene, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, naphthalene, nitrogen dioxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (especially benzo[a]pyrene), radon, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, have indoor sources, are known in respect of their hazardousness to health and are often found indoors in concentrations of health concern. The guidelines are targeted at public health professionals involved in preventing health risks of environmental exposures, as well as specialists and authorities involved in the design and use of buildings, indoor materials and products. They provide a scientific basis for legally enforceable standards.

Common Indoor Allergies - Triggers, Treatments, and More

Common Indoor Allergies - Triggers, Treatments, and More
Author: Recardim Smith Evalina
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-07-31
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN:

Common Indoor Allergies - Triggers, Treatments, and More Navigate the world of indoor allergies with Common Indoor Allergies - Triggers, Treatments, and More. This comprehensive guide offers a detailed examination of common indoor allergens, their triggers, and effective treatment strategies to help you manage and alleviate symptoms. In this book, you'll explore: Identifying Indoor Allergens: Learn about the most common indoor allergens that can trigger allergic reactions, including dust mites, pet dander, mold, and cockroach droppings. The book provides insights into how these allergens are present in indoor environments and their impact on health. Common Symptoms: Understand the symptoms associated with indoor allergies, such as sneezing, nasal congestion, itchy eyes, and respiratory issues. The book describes how these symptoms can affect daily life and overall well-being. Triggers and Sources: Discover the sources and triggers of indoor allergens. The book explains how factors such as humidity, poor ventilation, and inadequate cleaning can contribute to allergen buildup and exacerbate symptoms. Diagnosis and Testing: Explore the diagnostic process for indoor allergies, including allergy tests, medical evaluations, and symptom assessments. The book outlines how to identify specific allergens and differentiate between indoor and outdoor allergy triggers. Treatment Options: Learn about various treatment strategies for managing indoor allergies. The book covers both pharmacological options, such as antihistamines and nasal sprays, and non-pharmacological approaches, including allergen avoidance and environmental controls. Home Environment Management: Gain practical advice on managing indoor allergens in your living space. The book includes tips on cleaning routines, air quality improvement, and allergen-proofing techniques to reduce exposure and alleviate symptoms. Preventive Measures: Discover preventive measures to minimize the risk of indoor allergies. The book provides guidance on maintaining a healthy indoor environment, using air purifiers, controlling indoor humidity, and reducing allergen sources. Lifestyle and Self-Care: Explore lifestyle changes and self-care practices that can support allergy management. The book offers tips on creating an allergy-friendly home, managing stress, and adopting habits that promote overall health and well-being. Common Indoor Allergies - Triggers, Treatments, and More is an essential resource for anyone dealing with indoor allergies. With clear explanations and practical advice, this book equips readers with the knowledge needed to identify, manage, and alleviate indoor allergy symptoms effectively. Whether you're seeking to improve your home environment or find effective treatment options, this guide provides valuable information and support for better allergy management.