Using Joint Activity Schedules and Script Fading to Promote Social Interactions Between Children with Autism

Using Joint Activity Schedules and Script Fading to Promote Social Interactions Between Children with Autism
Author: Katrina Louise Bartell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

Joint activity schedules and embedded script-fading procedures were used to teach three dyads of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders to engage in social interactions during a sequence of play activities. A multiple baseline design across dyads was used to evaluate the effects of joint schedules, script fading and prompting procedures (graduated guidance) on independent performance, rates of social interactions, and types of contextual verbal behavior. Following baseline, results showed an increased stable level of on-task and on-schedule behaviors as a function of the joint activity schedules. However, joint activity schedules alone did not increase and maintain social interactions for any of the dyads. Thus, scripts were embedded on play stimuli to promote more opportunities for participants to engage in conversations about the ongoing activities and events occurring in the natural environment. Specifically, script-training procedures increased both taught and untaught verbal interactions across dyads.

Activity Schedules for Children with Autism

Activity Schedules for Children with Autism
Author: Lynn E. McClannahan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 140
Release: 1999
Genre: Education
ISBN:

Activity schedules--a set of pictures or words--enable children with autism to engage in activities with greater independence. This guide provides a detailed overview and instructions. With these simple but revolutionary teaching tools, children need less adult supervision and are able to complete specific tasks on their own.

Using Script-Fading Procedures to Teach Children with Autism to Initiate During Free Play

Using Script-Fading Procedures to Teach Children with Autism to Initiate During Free Play
Author: Kara Anne Reagon
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

Children with autism often display deficits in social interaction, communication, and play. Unlike typical peers during free play with a variety of games and toys, they often do not initiate to others or engage in interactive game play for sustained periods of time. Previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of script-fading procedures in increasing initiations and conversational repertoires for children with autism. However, these procedures were examined in arranged environments using an activity schedule or in structured settings. In addition, the role of the conversation partner has not been studied. The use of activity schedules has also been effective in increasing independence and decreasing adult prompts. In particular, the use of a joint activity schedule increased independent game play between preschoolers with autism. Therefore, the current study investigated (a) the use of script-fading procedures and the use of manual guidance to teach four preschool children to initiate game play during free play without the aide of an activity schedule. Second, the study examined the effects of scripts and script-fading procedures on (b) the frequency of interactions, (c) the conversation partner's interactions on participants' interactions, (d) generalization across stimuli and people, (e) maintenance, and (f) independent free play. Results demonstrated participants' play initiations, engagement, number of games played, and frequency of interactions increased, skills generalized across games and peers, and maintained. Furthermore, the number of prompts decreased, indicating script- fading procedures with manual guidance alone may be effective in increasing independent free play and initiations.

Replays

Replays
Author: Karen Levine
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Total Pages: 141
Release: 2007
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1843108321

Replays addresses the challenging behaviors of children with autism spectrum disorders through interactive symbolic play. It shows parents and professionals how to help children access their emotions, whether the child is verbal or not, cognitively able or impaired, even-tempered or volatile. The chapters introduce and show readers how to implement Replays, and describe ways of adapting this intervention to address specific issues in different settings and circumstances. Levine and Chedd present more than just behavioral management strategies in the context of social, emotional and communication development: they have developed a technique that helps children to re-experience, play through and master the complex emotional response states that often lead to ongoing behavioral challenges. Replays is an easy and fun tool that provides numerous step-by-step examples and illustrations. It enables parents and professionals to guide children with autism spectrum disorders towards mastering, and changing, their emotional and behavioral responses.

Teaching Play to Children with Autism

Teaching Play to Children with Autism
Author: Nicky Phillips
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2012-04-04
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1446258599

The Identiplay intervention helps children on the autistic spectrum, and those with specific communication disorders, learn to play. Through the use of play scripts the approach promotes the development of social skills, understanding, imagination and exploration. By learning these skills the young person can enjoy reciprocal play with an adult or peer. Supported by case studies the theory behind the approach is fully outlined and scripts are provided for instant use in a number of settings. The new edition of this popular book includes: - More on developing your own scripts - How to assess the child′s current play skills - The adult′s role in play - The use of visual/verbal support - New case studies - New scripts - Advice on taking learning outdoors - Links to resources and useful websites A supporting CD ROM contains video clips of the intervention in practice, printable scripts and a PowerPoint presentation to facilitate professional training making this a vital resource for anyone working with young children on the autistic spectrum or with communication difficulties.

Developing Play and Drama in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders

Developing Play and Drama in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders
Author: Dave Sherratt
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2012-09-10
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1136612068

Learning through play is a well-established principle that underpins much educational practice, yet it is often overlooked in association with children with autistic spectrum disorders. This book considers the wide-ranging benefits of developing play and taking it into drama with these children. The authors demonstrate how to implement such approaches via a highly practical, structured developmental framework, within which participants may gradually learn to be creative. They also discuss the psychology and pedagogy of autism in relation to play and drama and connect them to everyday learning situations using a wealth of examples. This accessible approach to play and drama can offer a powerful, memorable, integrating way forward for children with autistic spectrum disorders - and enjoyable, fun opportunities for teaching and learning.

Teach Me With Pictures

Teach Me With Pictures
Author: Linda Hodgdon
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2013-07-28
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0857006320

An easy-to-use resource for professionals and parents, this book provides fun and practical ideas to help motivate and extend communication and play skills in children with autism with the support of pictures. The book describes how picture scripts can help facilitate play and learning and provides 40 photocopiable scripts across a range of different activities such as drawing, cooking, using construction toys, imaginative play, arts and crafts, and life skills. Tasks are presented in small manageable step-by-step picture sequences and support a range of skills including following instructions, increasing independence, comprehension, story-telling and choice-making. Readers can print copies of the scripts from the online downloadable content that accompanies the book. Ideal for special education teachers, early years practitioners, speech and language therapists, occupational therapists, and parents, this will be an excellent tool for any classroom, home or therapy setting.