Income Volatility and Food Assistance in the United States

Income Volatility and Food Assistance in the United States
Author: Dean Jolliffe
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0880993367

The papers in this volume provide much needed focus and in depth coverage of the effect of income-volatility on the participation and design of food-assistance programs such as the Food Stamp Program and the National School Lunch Program.

Food Insufficiency and Income Volatility in U. S. Households

Food Insufficiency and Income Volatility in U. S. Households
Author: Molly Dahl
Publisher:
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2012-06-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9781457830259

This study explores how the use of imputed earnings data to measure income in the Survey of Income and Program Participation affects the observed relationship between household income volatility and food insufficiency. The study finds that the inclusion of imputed earnings data when measuring income volatility substantially understates the association between large drops in household income and food insufficiency. After excluding observations with imputed earnings, large drops in income are associated with a 1.3 percentage point increase in the probability of food insufficiency, although the estimate is not statistically significant at conventional levels. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.

Food Spending Declined and Food Insecurity Increased for Middle-income and Low-income Households from 2000 to 2007

Food Spending Declined and Food Insecurity Increased for Middle-income and Low-income Households from 2000 to 2007
Author: Mark Nord
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2009
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1437924832

From 2000-07, median spending on food by U.S. households declined by 12%, and by 6% relative to the Consumer Price Index for Food and Beverages. Over the same period, the national prevalence of very low food security increased by about one-third, from 3.1% of households in 2000 to 4.1% in 2007. The deterioration in food security was greatest in the second-lowest income quintile. These estimates are corroborated by corresponding declines in food expenditures by middle- and low-income households. The declines in food spending by middle- and low-income households were accompanied by increases in spending for housing and, in the two lowest income quintiles, by declines in income and total spending. Charts and tables.

Hunger and Obesity

Hunger and Obesity
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2011-05-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309215951

At some point during 2009, more than 17 million households in the United States had difficulty providing enough food for all their members because of a lack of resources. In more than one-third of these households, the food intake of some household members was reduced and normal eating patterns were disrupted due to limited resources. The Workshop on Understanding the Relationship Between Food Insecurity and Obesity was held to explore the biological, economic, psychosocial, and other factors that may influence the relationship between food insecurity, overweight, and obesity in the United States. Hunger and Obesity examines current concepts and research findings in the field. The report identifies information gaps, proposes alternative approaches to analyzing data, recommends new data that should be collected, and addresses the limitations of the available research.

No Slack

No Slack
Author: Michael S. Barr
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0815722338

The financial crisis exposed unsavory results of interactions between low- and moderate-income households and alternative and mainstream financial institutions: overleveraged incomes, high cost for financial services, and lack of access to useful financial products that can cushion against economic instability. It revealed a financial services system that is not well designed to serve these households, leaving them without financial slack. Pivotal analysis, focusing on metropolitan Detroit's low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, examines household decision making processes, behaviors, and attitudes toward a full range of financial transactions during the subprime lending boom. The author advocates helping families seek financial stability in three primary ways: enhancing individuals' financial capability, using technology to promote access to financial products and services that meet their needs, and establishing strong protections for consumers.