The social movement and political process surrounding logging old-growth redwood stands on private property that eventually led to the creation of the BLM managed Headwaters Forest Reserve (Headwaters) made Humboldt County, California a focal point of environmental activism and heated debate for much of the 1990s. The objectives of this research are to (1) understand the social processes that led to the creation of the Headwaters, and (2) analyze the present day relationship between the people of Fortuna, California and the Headwaters. Data collection methods included door to door surveys (n=260) and interviews with key informants (n=18). Support for Headwaters was highest among those who had obtained higher levels of education, those who lived in Fortuna longer, older participants, and females. The creation of Headwaters occurred during the contentious timber wars, and exacerbated mistrust and misgivings of many community members in timber-dependent towns such as Fortuna. The primary barrier to increased support and success for Headwaters lies in the ability of people to access it. With increased community outreach, the BLM stands to improve its relationship with the community and possibly increase interest and visitation to Headwaters. Overall, Fortuna has overcome much adversity and residents are beginning to soften their perspectives on Headwaters, demonstrating how the community has shown resilience both in the past and present, and has the opportunity to increase that resilience with time. Looking forward, BLM recognizes the potential for a meaningful and impactful relationship between the community and the Headwaters, and is committed to improving their connection with the community. Additional opportunities exist for Fortuna to capitalize on the Headwaters, as with more visitation and community involvement, they may consider the Headwaters to be a true asset to the community.