The Community Mental Health System

The Community Mental Health System
Author: Elizabeth Lee Teed
Publisher: Allyn & Bacon
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2007
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN:

The aim of this text is to provide mental health professionals, both those in the field and those in training, a better understanding of the service delivery system and ideas for how to work effectively in it. It examines various driving forces-deinstitutionalization, empirically based practices, managed care--both in the evolution of the present community mental health care system, as well as the impact on the overall system today. The text begins with an overview of the Community mental health field, including the impact of deinstitutionalization on it. Next, it provides a description of the ecological model and the prevention paradigm, both conceptualizations needed to navigate through the system. Individual-oriented tools include stress management and brief therapeutic techniques. Systems-oriented tools include consultation strategies, community research methods and change techniques. These techniques provide the professional with effective tools to produce large-scale reform. The values that community mental health professionals must consider include cultural responsiveness, empowerment, and the ethical concerns unique to helping agency-affiliated individuals in the community. The book concludes by exploring a vision of the future of the system: a description of the needs of the elderly, the fastest growing segment of our population. Also covered are programs designed to help this population and dramatic changes expected in the types of mental health interventions that corporate employers and their insurance companies will support.

Neurological, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders

Neurological, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2001-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309170931

Brain disordersâ€"neurological, psychiatric, and developmentalâ€"now affect at least 250 million people in the developing world, and this number is expected to rise as life expectancy increases. Yet public and private health systems in developing countries have paid relatively little attention to brain disorders. The negative attitudes, prejudice, and stigma that often surround many of these disorders have contributed to this neglect. Lacking proper diagnosis and treatment, millions of individual lives are lost to disability and death. Such conditions exact both personal and economic costs on families, communities, and nations. The report describes the causes and risk factors associated with brain disorders. It focuses on six representative brain disorders that are prevalent in developing countries: developmental disabilities, epilepsy, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and stroke. The report makes detailed recommendations of ways to reduce the toll exacted by these six disorders. In broader strokes, the report also proposes six major strategies toward reducing the overall burden of brain disorders in the developing world.

Parenting Matters

Parenting Matters
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 525
Release: 2016-11-21
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309388570

Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.

Prevention Science and Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Prevention Science and Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2021-11-22
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0323850723

Prevention Science and Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Volume 61 highlights the WHOs emphasis on the importance of adopting a public health approach. Chapters in the book include A Prevention Science Approach to Promoting Health for Those with Developmental Disabilities, From Surviving to Thriving: A New Conceptual Model to Advance Interventions to Support People with FASD Across the Lifespan, Disability-related Abuse in People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Considerations Across the Lifespan, Two Sides of the Same Coin: A Qualitative Study of Multiple Stakeholder Perspectives on Factors Affecting Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices for Children with Autism in Elementary Schools, and more. Other topics discussed include Family-Focused Interventions as Prevention and Early Intervention of Behavioral Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Body weight improvements associated with nutritional intervention for adults with IDD living in group homes: A randomized controlled trial, Lifestyle Intervention Adaptation to Promote Healthy Eating and Physical Activity of Youth with Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Cultural Adaptations of the Parents Taking Action Program for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and more. Includes a framework for integrating a prevention science approach into IDD research Provides examples of prevention science research with IDD populations Illustrates how some are implementing and adapting preventive interventions for those with IDD

Meeting Emotional Needs in Intellectual Disability

Meeting Emotional Needs in Intellectual Disability
Author: Tanja Sappok
Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing GmbH
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2022-01-24
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1613345895

Help adults with intellectual disabilities improve their mental health and quality of life Introduces a new emotional development, evidence-based model Details phases and milestones of development for people with ID Explains challenging behaviour and mental health problems according to the model Detailed guidance on how to apply the approach in practice Full of case examples More about the book Using a developmental perspective, the authors offer a new, integrated model for supporting people with intellectual disability (ID). This concept builds upon recent advances in attachment-informed approaches, by drawing upon a broader understanding of the social, emotional, and cognitive competencies of people with ID, which is grounded in developmental neuroscience and psychology. The book explores in detail how challenging behaviour and mental health difficulties in people with ID arise when their basic emotional needs are not being met by those in the environment. Using individually tailored interventions, which complement existing models of care, practitioners can help to facilitate maturational processes and reduce behaviour that is challenging to others. As a result, the "fit" of a person within his or her individual environment can be improved. Case examples throughout the book illuminate how this approach works by targeting interventions towards the person's stage of emotional development. This book will be of interest to a wide range of professionals working with people with ID, including: clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, occupational therapists, learning disability nurses, speech and language therapists, and teachers in special education settings, as well as parents and caregivers.

Creating a Community of Acceptance

Creating a Community of Acceptance
Author: Caroline Leona Finck
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

While there are over six million developmentally disabled Americans living in the country, the mental healthcare system in rural Missouri and throughout the rural United States does not adequately address the needs of the developmentally disabled. As a result, individuals lead a life mostly confined to the indoors, socially isolated, and without appropriate job opportunities-all of which the reinforce public stigmatization. In contrast, the community of Geel, Belgium has welcomed the mentally ill and developmentally disabled since the Middle Ages and has created an adult foster care system to support this population in their community. Although nothing comparable to Geel, some American communities have created similar supportive systems for developmentally disabled individuals and other vulnerable populations. In New York City, Broadway Housing Communities offers permanent supportive housing and operates as a nucleus of the community. Building Ohana in Spokane, Washington is designing an intentionally intergenerational and neurodivergent supportive community based upon community workshops from the conception of design. In Missouri, the Columbia Center for Urban Agriculture is a non-profit that educates and supports communal and personal gardens of low income residents to provide fresh, healthy food. Using these precedents as models, focus groups and interviews were conducted with clients, staff, administrators and local community members of the sites above to identify key drivers of successful social integration of vulnerable populations, including the developmentally disabled. The key drivers identified include community acceptance, stability and freedom, social interaction, employment, and outdoor activity. The goal and purpose of this research was to develop a method for increasing the health and wellbeing of individuals with developmental disabilities, mental illness, and other socially isolated populations in Mexico, Missouri. The implemented project will reduce stigmatization, increase job opportunities and access to nature, and promote acceptance in communities across America. The proposed project is intended to transform Mexico into a place of understanding and acceptance of people with developmental disabilities. Although Mexico was selected as the project site, this project is intended to be a demonstration for other rural communities in the United States and illustrate that bridging deep social gaps is possible if approached in a sustainable, systemic way. As such, this project will serve as model to inspire other communities to follow-creating meaningful impact that ripples throughout the U.S. Inspired by community projects that have successfully destigmatized developmentally disabled individuals and other vulnerable populations, this study asked what steps can Mexico take to integrate developmentally disabled residents into the community, while also increasing opportunities to experience nature and providing employment? Sub-questions included: How does care for the developmentally disabled community currently function in Mexico, MO? What job opportunities exist in Mexico, MO for the developmentally disabled? What best practices from Geel, Broadway Housing Communities, Gould Farm, Columbia Center for Urban Agriculture, and LifeWorks can be applied to Mexico, MO? How could a community garden project be applied in Mexico, MO to encourage personal connections? At the project site in Mexico, focus groups, interviews and a public community survey were conducted to identify the needs of the community's developmentally disabled population living in supportive environments and how participating residents could interact with this population. The needs identified include increasing access to social interactions with other community members, increasing connections and access to fresh foods, getting outdoors regularly, going on an 'outing' or other activity that involves leaving regularly as something to anticipate, creating opportunities for continual learning, and consistency of presence in the community. To satisfy all these criteria, this study proposes a neighborhood gardening collective called "Friendly Front Gardens" to foster community integration of developmentally disabled residents living in independent supported living homes. By increasing access to casual interactions with other community members, this normalizes engaging with the developmentally disabled and other traditionally isolated populations in the public realm. If caretakers, their clients, and community members learned about food together, they would have something to bond over and enrich the rest of their lives. Helping the community by growing gardens together fosters a neighborliness and shared pride that creates community cohesion.

Return to Community

Return to Community
Author: Paul J. Carling
Publisher: Guilford Press
Total Pages: 372
Release: 1995-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780898623239

Provides a comprehensive, practical approach to fully integrating people with serious mental illnesses into the community. Drawing from a range of resources, including mental health consumers and their families, this pathbreaking work lays the groundwork for a critical rethinking of how we view people labeled "mentally ill". Defining "community integration," the author examines current and past approaches to meeting the needs of people with psychiatric disabilities, demonstrating how they have been inadequate. Carling then maps out a pioneering paradigm for community integration, which consists of an active partnership among mental health professionals, community leaders, policy makers, families, neighbors, employers, and realtors. Describing ways to prepare the community to organize for change, the book discusses the need to first address the pervasive nature of stigma, which is reflected at every level of society. Drawing from his own extensive experience, as well as from firsthand observations of model programs in place throughout the U.S., Canada, Europe, and Australia, the author offers detailed guidance for organizing a program of action in mental health systems and in local communities.