Improvement of Oil-seed and Industrial Crops by Induced Mutations

Improvement of Oil-seed and Industrial Crops by Induced Mutations
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 378
Release: 1982
Genre: Science
ISBN:

World production and needs of oil-seeds and vegetable oils; Plant breeding and management - their role in modifying the availability and composition of certain vegetable oils and fats; Status of breeding and prospects for mutation breeding in peanuts, sesame and castor beans; Achievements and prospects of sunflower genetics, breeding and induced mutation utilization; Safflower: genetics and breeding; Status and aspects of rapeseed breeding; Aspects of olive tree breeding; Mycotoxins in soil-seed and other crops; Seed-oils as renewable resource for industrial use; Cuphea, the first annual oil crop for the production of medium-chain triglycerides (MCT); Variation of chemical composition of cotton seeds with respect to species, picking time and location; Control of cotton stickiness through breeding cultivars resistant to whitefly (Bemesia tabaci (Genn); Orientations recents dans l'amelioration genetique du cotonnier; Jute breeding in Bangladesh; Natural and induced genetic variation in the biosynthesis of alkaloids and other secondary metabolites; Quality aspects of oil crop raw materials in relation to their use, extraction and processing; Improvement of soil-seeds from an industrial point of view: non-edible use; An introduction to biomass concepts for plant breeders; Biomass production: a plant breeder's view; Safflower breeding and its propescts in India; Current breeding programme on industrial crops in Indonesia; New varieties bred by mutation breeding in oil-seed and industrial crops.

Breeding Oilseed Crops for Sustainable Production

Breeding Oilseed Crops for Sustainable Production
Author: Surinder Kumar Gupta
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 584
Release: 2015-09-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128014695

Breeding Oilseed Crops for Sustainable Production: Opportunities and Constraints presents key insights into accelerating the breeding of sustainable and superior varieties. The book explores the genetic engineering/biotechnology that has played a vital role in transforming economically important traits from distant/wild species to cultivated varieties, enhancing the quality and quantity of oil and seed yield production. Integrated nutrient management, efficient water management, and forecasting models for pests diseases outbreaks and integrated pest and pest management have also added new dimensions in breeding for sustainable production. With the rise in demand, the scientific community has responded positively by directing a greater amount of research towards sustainable production both for edible and industrial uses. Covering the latest information on various major world oil crops including rapeseed mustard, sunflower, groundnut, sesame, oilpalm, cotton, linseed/flax, castor and olive, this book brings the latest advances together in a single volume for researchers and advanced level students. - Describes various methods and systems to achieve sustainable production in all major oilseed crops - Addresses breeding, biology and utilization aspects simultaneously including those species whose information is not available elsewhere - Includes information on modern biotechnological and molecular techniques and production technologies - Relevant for international government, industrial and academic programs in research and development

Biochemical Aspects of Crop Improvement

Biochemical Aspects of Crop Improvement
Author: K. R. Khanna
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 478
Release: 1990-12-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780849354182

This book provides a comprehensive review at the biochemical and molecular level of the processes and techniques that contribute to crop improvement. General topics include a historical perspective of the advancements in crop improvement; cultivar systematics and biochemical and molecular markers in crop improvement programs; the genetics of physiological and biochemical processes affecting crop yield; the genetics of photosynthesis, chloroplast, relevant enzymes, and mutations; osmoregulation/adjustment and the production of protective compounds in relation to drought tolerance; and the biochemistry of disease resistance, including elicitors, defense response genes, their role in the production of phytoalexins and other strategies against pathogens. Other topics include quality breeding (e.g., molecular gene structure, changing individual amino acids, enhancing nutritive value of proteins) and biotechnology/genetic engineering. Geneticists, biochemists, botanists, agricultural specialists and others involved in crop improvement and breeding should consider this volume essential reading.

Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION

Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2018-10-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9251305269

This paper provides guidelines for new high-throughput screening methods – both phenotypic and genotypic – to enable the detection of rare mutant traits, and reviews techniques for increasing the efficiency of crop mutation breeding.

Genetically Engineered Crops

Genetically Engineered Crops
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 607
Release: 2017-01-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309437385

Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Induced Mutation Breeding

Induced Mutation Breeding
Author: Subodh Kumar Datta
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2023-05-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811994897

The book is an excellent reference collection of the research conducted by different workers on induced mutagenesis, worldwide, for more than 80 years. One can get almost all mutation breeding references at one place. The book gives a coherent and concise account of all the important and relevant aspects related to induced mutagenesis with an emphasis on recent developments in the field of crop improvement. The references have been arranged crop wise and important topic wise which deal with not only classical mutation breeding but also spontaneous mutations, somaclonal variations, nanoparticles, and relevant modern aspects. The book highlights 22 chapters covering holistic information on almost all important components such as radiosensitivity, chromosomal and morphological abnormalities, detection of mutation, management of chimera, present status of mutation etc.) of Mutation Breeding. Chapters are very informative, and one can follow the references on crop and aspect basis since the start of mutation breeding work. This book is an excellent resource for researchers and students for understanding proper applications of induced mutations in crop improvement and biological research. It is of interest and useful to graduate and postgraduate students, horticulturists, floriculturists, agricultural scientists, and breeders related to crop improvement program.

Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology

Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology
Author: Q. Y. Shu
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 612
Release: 2012
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1780640854

Abstract: This book presents contemporary information on mutagenesis in plants and its applications in plant breeding and research. The topics are classified into sections focusing on the concepts, historical development and genetic basis of plant mutation breeding (chapters 1-6); mutagens and induced mutagenesis (chapters 7-13); mutation induction and mutant development (chapters 14-23); mutation breeding (chapters 24-34); or mutations in functional genomics (chapters 35-41). This book is an essential reference for those who are conducting research on mutagenesis as an approach to improving or modifying a trait, or achieving basic understanding of a pathway for a trait --.

Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods

Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2004-07-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309166152

Assists policymakers in evaluating the appropriate scientific methods for detecting unintended changes in food and assessing the potential for adverse health effects from genetically modified products. In this book, the committee recommended that greater scrutiny should be given to foods containing new compounds or unusual amounts of naturally occurring substances, regardless of the method used to create them. The book offers a framework to guide federal agencies in selecting the route of safety assessment. It identifies and recommends several pre- and post-market approaches to guide the assessment of unintended compositional changes that could result from genetically modified foods and research avenues to fill the knowledge gaps.

Mutation Breeding

Mutation Breeding
Author: A. M. van Harten
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 372
Release: 1998-06-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521470742

An essential and comprehensive summary for all plant breeders.