Improved Global Reference Atmospheric Model Gram Database
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Author | : Carl Gerald Justus |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Atmosphere |
ISBN | : |
The latest version of Global Reference Atmospheric Model (GRAM-99) is presented and discussed. GRAM-99 uses either (binary) Global Upper Air Climatic Atlas (GUACA) or (ASCII) Global Gridded Upper Air Statistics (GGUAS) CD-ROM data sets, for 0-27 km altitudes. As with earlier versions, GRAM-99 provides complete geographical and altitude coverage for each month of the year. GRAM-99 uses a specially-developed data set, based on Middle Atmosphere Program (MAP) data, for 20-120 km altitudes, and NASA's 1999 version Marshall Engineering Thermosphere (MET-99) model for heights above 90 km. Fairing techniques assure smooth transition in overlap height ranges (2()%27 km and 9% 120km). GRAM-99 includes water vapor and 11 other atmospheric constituents (03, N20 CO, CH4, CO2, N2, 02, 0, A, He and H). A variable-scale perturbation model provides both large-scale (wave) and small-scale (stochastic) deviations from mean values for thermodynamic variables and horizontal and vertical wind components. The small-scale perturbation model includes improvements in representing intermittency ("patchiness"). A major new feature is an option to substitute Range Reference Atmosphere (RRA) data for conventional GRAM climatology when a trajectory passes sufficiently near any RRA site. A complete user's guide for running the program, plus sample input and output, is provided. An example is provided for how to incorporate GRAM-99 as subroutines in other programs (e.g., trajectory codes).
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Aeronautics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Astronomisches Rechen-InstitutARI |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 1746 |
Release | : 2013-11-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642517587 |
Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts is devoted to the recording, summarizing and indexing of astronomical publications throughout the world. Two volumes are scheduled to appear per year. Volume 67 records 10,903 papers covering besides the classical fields of astronomy and astrophysics such matters as space flights related to astronomy, lunar and planetary probes and satellites, meteorites and interplanetary matter, X rays and cosmic rays, quasars and pulsars. The abstracts are classified under more than one hundred subject categories thus permitting quick surveying of the bulk of material published on the same topic within six months. For instance, this volume records 119 papers on minor planets, 155 papers on supernovae, and 554 papers on cosmology.
Author | : Astronomisches Rechen-Institut |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 1592 |
Release | : 2013-06-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3662123762 |
"Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts" appearing twice a year has become oneof the fundamental publications in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics andneighbouring sciences. It is the most important English-language abstracting journal in the mentioned branches. The abstrats are classified under more than a hundred subject categories, thus permitting a quick survey of the whole extended material. The AAA is a valuable and important publication for all students and scientists working in the fields of astronomy and related sciences. As such it represents a necessary ingredient of any astronomical library all over the world.
Author | : COSPAR. Scientific Commission C. C3.1 Symposium |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 194 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Planets |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 520 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Aeronautics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 532 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Aeronautics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 720 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Government publications |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 368 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Artificial satellites in earth sciences |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Liang Yan |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 5416 |
Release | : 2021-11-12 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 981158155X |
This book features the latest theoretical results and techniques in the field of guidance, navigation, and control (GNC) of vehicles and aircraft. It covers a range of topics, including, but not limited to, intelligent computing communication and control; new methods of navigation, estimation, and tracking; control of multiple moving objects; manned and autonomous unmanned systems; guidance, navigation, and control of miniature aircraft; and sensor systems for guidance, navigation, and control. Presenting recent advances in the form of illustrations, tables, and text, it also provides detailed information of a number of the studies, to offer readers insights for their own research. In addition, the book addresses fundamental concepts and studies in the development of GNC, making it a valuable resource for both beginners and researchers wanting to further their understanding of guidance, navigation, and control.