Imperfect Hedging on Equity-linked Life Insurance with Market Constraints

Imperfect Hedging on Equity-linked Life Insurance with Market Constraints
Author: Shuo Tong
Publisher:
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2014
Genre: Variable life insurance policies
ISBN:

Equity-linked life insurance contracts are a type of investment product issued by insurance companies to provide the insured with more appealing benefits, compared with the traditional insurance policy. Such benefits are not only linked to the performance of the underlying investments in the financial market, but also related with some insurance type events, such as death and survival to the contract maturity. Therefore, the equity-linked life insurance contract includes both the financial risk generated from the performance of the risky assets and the insurance risk reflected by the policyholders' survival probability. In this thesis, we consider the problem of utilizing imperfect hedging techniques to value equity-linked life insurance contract with market restrictions: stochastic interest rate and transaction costs. We employ two powerful imperfect hedging techniques to investigate the problem - quantile hedging and efficient hedging. We show that they are effective tools for managing both financial and insurance risk inherent in equity-linked life insurance contracts in a stochastic interest rate economy. Moreover, we incorporate transaction costs in the analysis of quantile hedging on equity-linked life insurance contract. In chapter 2 and chapter 3, we hedge a single premium equity-linked life insurance contract with a stochastic guarantee from quantile and efficient hedging with a stochastic interest rate respectively. We present the explicit theoretical results for the premium of a contract paying the maximum of two risky asset values at maturity, providing the insured can survive to this date. These results allow the straightforward calculation of survival probabilities for the contract owner, which can quantify the insurance companies' mortality risk and target their potential clients. Meanwhile, the numerical examples illustrate the corresponding risk management strategies for insurance companies by applying quantile and efficient hedging. Chapter 4 analyzes the application of quantile hedging on equity-linked life insurance contracts in the presence of transaction costs. We obtain the explicit expressions for the expected present values of hedging errors and transaction costs. Furthermore, the estimated expected present values of hedging errors, transaction costs and total hedging costs are also computed from a simulation approach to compare with the theoretical ones. Finally, the quantile hedging costs of the contract's maturity guarantee inclusive of transaction costs are discussed.

Equity-linked Life Insurance

Equity-linked Life Insurance
Author: A. V. Melnikov
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2020-09-30
Genre: Hedging (Finance)
ISBN: 9780367657772

This book focuses on the application of the partial hedging approach from modern math finance to equity-linked life insurance contracts. It provides an accessible, up-to-date introduction to quantifying financial and insurance risks. The book also explains how to price innovative financial and insurance products from partial hedging perspectives. Each chapter presents the problem, the mathematical formulation, theoretical results, derivation details, numerical illustrations, and references to further reading.

Equity-Linked Life Insurance

Equity-Linked Life Insurance
Author: Alexander Melnikov
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2017-09-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351644793

This book focuses on the application of the partial hedging approach from modern math finance to equity-linked life insurance contracts. It provides an accessible, up-to-date introduction to quantifying financial and insurance risks. The book also explains how to price innovative financial and insurance products from partial hedging perspectives. Each chapter presents the problem, the mathematical formulation, theoretical results, derivation details, numerical illustrations, and references to further reading.

Encyclopedia of Quantitative Risk Analysis and Assessment

Encyclopedia of Quantitative Risk Analysis and Assessment
Author:
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 2163
Release: 2008-09-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0470035498

Leading the way in this field, the Encyclopedia of Quantitative Risk Analysis and Assessment is the first publication to offer a modern, comprehensive and in-depth resource to the huge variety of disciplines involved. A truly international work, its coverage ranges across risk issues pertinent to life scientists, engineers, policy makers, healthcare professionals, the finance industry, the military and practising statisticians. Drawing on the expertise of world-renowned authors and editors in this field this title provides up-to-date material on drug safety, investment theory, public policy applications, transportation safety, public perception of risk, epidemiological risk, national defence and security, critical infrastructure, and program management. This major publication is easily accessible for all those involved in the field of risk assessment and analysis. For ease-of-use it is available in print and online.

Risk-Based Capital

Risk-Based Capital
Author: Lawrence D. Cluff
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2000
Genre:
ISBN: 0788186701

Non-Life Insurance-Linked Securities: Risk and Pricing Analysis

Non-Life Insurance-Linked Securities: Risk and Pricing Analysis
Author: Thomas Nowak
Publisher: VVW GmbH
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2014-09-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3899528387

Unter Insurance-Linked Securities (ILS) versteht man innovative Finanzprodukte, welche Versicherungsrisiken aus den eng abgegrenzten Märkten der Erst- und Rückversicherungswirtschaft herauslösen und mittels Verbriefung auf Kapitalmärkten handelbar machen. Durch ILS erhalten Investoren die Möglichkeit, für die Bereitstellung von Deckungskapital in Versicherungsrisiken zu investieren und im Gegenzug eine Versicherungsprämie zu erhalten. Hierbei verfolgt das Werk zwei Ziele. Zum Einen, die Durchführung einer genauen Analyse der zugrunde liegenden Zahlungsströme, der beworbenen Eigenschaften und jener Risiken, welche mit einer Investition in ILS verbunden sind. Zum Anderen, die Überprüfung der Anwendbarkeit und Passgenauigkeit vorgeschlagener versicherungsmathematischer und marktorientierter Bewertungsverfahren für ILS sowie die Unterbreitung möglicher Vorschläge für Bewertungsverfahren. Da ILS regelmäßig dazu verwendet werden Extremrisiken zu verbriefen, werden beide Untersuchungen unter expliziter Berücksichtigung der statistischen Eigenschaften von Extremrisiken durchgeführt. Im Ergebnis lässt sich festhalten, dass ILS Investitionen mit eigenen Spezifika darstellen. Investoren sollten diese kennen und berücksichtigen. Dies gilt gerade vor dem Hintergrund der stetig steigenden Zahl von ILS, welche insbesondere in den Zeiten der Niedrigzinsphase als attraktives Investment gesehen werden. Das Buch richtet sich an Investoren und Interessierte, die sich über ILS als Investitionen und deren Bewertung informieren möchten.

Insurance and Issues in Financial Soundness

Insurance and Issues in Financial Soundness
Author: Nigel Davies
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 45
Release: 2003-07-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451856008

This paper explores insurance as a source of financial system vulnerability. It provides a brief overview of the insurance industry and reviews the risks it faces, as well as several recent failures of insurance companies that had systemic implications. Assimilation of banking-type activities by life insurers appears to be the key systemic vulnerability. Building on this experience and the experience gained under the FSAP, the paper proposes key indicators that should be compiled and used for surveillance of financial soundness of insurance companies and the insurance sector as a whole.