Impacts of Mass Transit Railway (Mtr) on Urban Land Development

Impacts of Mass Transit Railway (Mtr) on Urban Land Development
Author: Lingya Guan
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017-01-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781361011232

This dissertation, "Impacts of Mass Transit Railway (MTR) on Urban Land Development: a Case Study of West Island Line in Hong Kong" by Lingya, Guan, 管羚雅, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Transportation investment impact on land development is always an attractive issue to politicians, planners, investors, developers, and academicians. It is because that transportation development is viewed as an economic growth generator, and built environment is believed to have been shaped by transportation system. In particular, rail transit system's development and its impact on land use pattern and property development is regarded as having the ability to enhance accessibility level, consequently result in higher land value within the neighborhood, higher degree of aggregation at the center, and higher density near the stations or interchanges. Many studies have been implemented, endeavoring to reach a consensus on what the impacts are and what the functioning mechanism is. However, hardly any consensus has been reached due to the case-by-case feature of the study. With an interest in understanding the impacts of newly opened West Island Line on changes in land development at the three station areas, this study has adopted an empirical study approach based on urban economic theory of the location theory. Through the support of GIS and statistical techniques, the study of planning permission applications from 2000 to 2015 has demonstrated that West Island Line do have impacts on land development activities, since planning applications are mostly for commercial and composite residential uses, and most applications are located to the vicinity of the three stations. Moreover, three outcomes have been generated from the analysis, they are: higher value uses and developments are indeed more attractive to stakeholders, rather than low-profit constructions; planning applications tend to concentrate around station areas, rather than relatively peripheral areas; speculations of higher land value because of MTR's development do exist. The study is believed to have the ability of becoming a reference for better developing West Island Line, as well as showing a direction for further rail transit development carried out by Hong Kong SAR Government and MTRC. Subjects: Subways - China - Hong Kong RRailroads - China - Hong Kong Land use, Urban - China - Hong Kong

Financing Transit-Oriented Development with Land Values

Financing Transit-Oriented Development with Land Values
Author: Hiroaki Suzuki
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2015-01-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464801509

This book provides cities with strategies and methodologies for applying land value capture financing schemes for capital-intensive transit and transit-related investments, based on the successful experiences of Mass Transit Railway Corporation in Hong Kong SAR, China, and Japanese railway companies in Tokyo metropolitan areas.

Land-use/Transport Planning in Hong Kong

Land-use/Transport Planning in Hong Kong
Author: Harry T. Dimitriou
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2018-11-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429778791

First published in 1998, this volume is certain to be the definitive work about the practice of land-use and transport planning in Hong Kong. Dimitriou and Cook explore the historical developments, current issues and problems, policy and planning responses and new directions. Hong Kong has experienced remarkable economic growth as the ‘Gateway to China’ and its land-use has become a model for other cities in the region and for China as a whole.

Rail Mass Transit for Developing Countries

Rail Mass Transit for Developing Countries
Author: Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain)
Publisher: Thomas Telford
Total Pages: 404
Release: 1990
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780727715609

Many developing countries are building metro systems, which have encouraged economic growth in city centres but are proving enormously costly. This book forms an invaluable study of the arguments for and against metros, based on analyses of the advantages and problems encountered in several cities throughout the world. The authors consider how to overcome some of the difficulties, recognizing the crucial economic role of rail mass transit systems in large cities.

The Urban Rail Development Handbook

The Urban Rail Development Handbook
Author: Daniel Pulido
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 845
Release: 2018-09-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 146481273X

Cities across the globe are looking to develop affordable, environmentally friendly, and socially responsible transportation solutions that can meet the accessibility needs of expanding metropolitan populations and support future economic and urban development. When appropriately planned and properly implemented as part of a larger public transportation network, urban rail systems can provide rapid mobility and vital access to city centers from surrounding districts. High-performing urban rail services, when carefully approached as development projects, can help enhance quality of life by giving citizens access to employment opportunities, essential services, urban amenities, and neighboring communities. The purpose of this Handbook is to synthesize and disseminate knowledge to inform the planning, implementation, and operations of urban rail projects with a view towards: -- Emphasizing the need for early studies and project planning; -- Making projects more sustainable (economically, socially, and environmentally); -- Improving socioeconomic returns and access to opportunities for users; -- Maximizing the value of private participation, where appropriate; and -- Building capacity within project implementing and managing institutions This Handbook provides experiential advice to tackle the technical, institutional, and financial challenges faced by decision makers considering urban rail projects. It brings together the expertise of World Bank staff and the input of numerous specialists to synthesize international 'good practices' and recommendations that are independent of commercial, financial political, or other interests. The material presented is intended as an honest-broker guide to maximize the impact and manage the challenges of urban rail systems in cities in both developed and developing countries. Rather than identify a single approach, this Handbook acknowledges the complexities and context necessary when approaching an urban rail development by helping to prepare decision makers to ask the right questions, consider the key issues, perform the necessary studies, apply adequate tools, and learn from international good practice all at the right time in the project development process.

Transforming Cities with Transit

Transforming Cities with Transit
Author: Hiroaki Suzuki
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2013-01-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821397508

'Transforming Cities with Transit' explores the complex process of transit and land-use integration and provides policy recommendations and implementation strategies for effective integration in rapidly growing cities in developing countries.