Image Screening and Patient-specific Lung Segmentation Algorithm for Chest Radiographs

Image Screening and Patient-specific Lung Segmentation Algorithm for Chest Radiographs
Author: Manawaduge Supun Samudika De Silva
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

Chest radiography is a medical imaging modality widely used in computer-aided detection (CADe) and computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems to detect and diagnose pulmonary diseases. Chest radiographs (CRs) are susceptible to unforeseen variations that could lead a CADe/CADx (CAD) system to fail. We propose a solution to this problem by analyzing multiple methods including two new methods, No-skip U-Net (NSU-Net-X) and Eigen-X, for CRs. Each method's performance is measured for three classification tasks: classification between lung images and not-lung images, identifying color-inverted CRs, and detecting rotated CRs. The NSU-Net-X, which is an adaptation of U-Net, shows an average performance of 0.99 for the three tasks. The Eigen-X approach, built similar to a widely used face detection method, shows a 0.98 average performance. Following the image screening algorithm, we propose applying lung segmentation on CRs due to its important role in computer-aided detection and diagnosis using CRs. Currently, the U-Net and DeepLabv3+ convolutional neural network architectures are widely used to perform CR lung segmentation. To boost performance, ensemble methods are often used, whereby probability map outputs from several networks operating on the same input image are averaged. However, not all networks perform adequately for any specific patient image, even if the average network performance is good. To address this, we present a novel multi-network ensemble method that employs a selector network. The selector network evaluates the segmentation outputs from several networks; on a case-by-case basis, it selects which outputs are fused to form the final segmentation for that patient. Our candidate lung segmentation networks include U-Net, with five different encoder depths, and DeepLabv3+, with two different backbone networks (ResNet50 and ResNet18). Our selector network is a ResNet18 image classifier. We perform training of the segmentation networks and the selector network using the publicly available Shenzhen CR dataset. Performance testing is carried out with two independent publicly available CR datasets, namely, Montgomery County (MC) and Japanese Society of Radiological Technology (JSRT). Intersection-over-Union scores for the proposed selector ensemble approach are 13% higher than the standard averaging ensemble method on MC and 5% better on JSRT.

Lung Imaging and Computer Aided Diagnosis

Lung Imaging and Computer Aided Diagnosis
Author: Ayman El-Baz
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 473
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1439845581

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Early diagnosis can improve the effectiveness of treatment and increase a patient's chances of survival. Thus, there is an urgent need for new technology to diagnose small, malignant lung nodules early as well as large nodules located away from large diameter airways because

Medical Imaging

Medical Imaging
Author: K.C. Santosh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2019-08-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0429639325

The book discusses varied topics pertaining to advanced or up-to-date techniques in medical imaging using artificial intelligence (AI), image recognition (IR) and machine learning (ML) algorithms/techniques. Further, coverage includes analysis of chest radiographs (chest x-rays) via stacked generalization models, TB type detection using slice separation approach, brain tumor image segmentation via deep learning, mammogram mass separation, epileptic seizures, breast ultrasound images, knee joint x-ray images, bone fracture detection and labeling, and diabetic retinopathy. It also reviews 3D imaging in biomedical applications and pathological medical imaging.

Deep Learning and Data Labeling for Medical Applications

Deep Learning and Data Labeling for Medical Applications
Author: Gustavo Carneiro
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2016-10-07
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319469762

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of two workshops held at the 19th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2016, in Athens, Greece, in October 2016: the First Workshop on Large-Scale Annotation of Biomedical Data and Expert Label Synthesis, LABELS 2016, and the Second International Workshop on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis, DLMIA 2016. The 28 revised regular papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 52 submissions. The 7 papers selected for LABELS deal with topics from the following fields: crowd-sourcing methods; active learning; transfer learning; semi-supervised learning; and modeling of label uncertainty.The 21 papers selected for DLMIA span a wide range of topics such as image description; medical imaging-based diagnosis; medical signal-based diagnosis; medical image reconstruction and model selection using deep learning techniques; meta-heuristic techniques for fine-tuning parameter in deep learning-based architectures; and applications based on deep learning techniques.

Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision Support

Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision Support
Author: Danail Stoyanov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2018-09-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030008894

This book constitutes the refereed joint proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis, DLMIA 2018, and the 8th International Workshop on Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision Support, ML-CDS 2018, held in conjunction with the 21st International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2018, in Granada, Spain, in September 2018. The 39 full papers presented at DLMIA 2018 and the 4 full papers presented at ML-CDS 2018 were carefully reviewed and selected from 85 submissions to DLMIA and 6 submissions to ML-CDS. The DLMIA papers focus on the design and use of deep learning methods in medical imaging. The ML-CDS papers discuss new techniques of multimodal mining/retrieval and their use in clinical decision support.

Within the Lack of Chest COVID-19 X-ray Dataset: A Novel Detection Model Based on GAN and Deep Transfer Learning

Within the Lack of Chest COVID-19 X-ray Dataset: A Novel Detection Model Based on GAN and Deep Transfer Learning
Author: Mohamed Loey
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 19
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is putting healthcare systems across the world under unprecedented and increasing pressure according to theWorld Health Organization (WHO). With the advances in computer algorithms and especially Artificial Intelligence, the detection of this type of virus in the early stages will help in fast recovery and help in releasing the pressure off healthcare systems.

Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention − MICCAI 2017

Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention − MICCAI 2017
Author: Maxime Descoteaux
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 713
Release: 2017-09-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319661795

The three-volume set LNCS 10433, 10434, and 10435 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2017, held inQuebec City, Canada, in September 2017. The 255 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 800 submissions in a two-phase review process. The papers have been organized in the following topical sections: Part I: atlas and surface-based techniques; shape and patch-based techniques; registration techniques, functional imaging, connectivity, and brain parcellation; diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) and tensor/fiber processing; and image segmentation and modelling. Part II: optical imaging; airway and vessel analysis; motion and cardiac analysis; tumor processing; planning and simulation for medical interventions; interventional imaging and navigation; and medical image computing. Part III: feature extraction and classification techniques; and machine learning in medical image computing.

Diseases of the Chest, Breast, Heart and Vessels 2019-2022

Diseases of the Chest, Breast, Heart and Vessels 2019-2022
Author: Juerg Hodler
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2019-02-19
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030111490

This open access book focuses on diagnostic and interventional imaging of the chest, breast, heart, and vessels. It consists of a remarkable collection of contributions authored by internationally respected experts, featuring the most recent diagnostic developments and technological advances with a highly didactical approach. The chapters are disease-oriented and cover all the relevant imaging modalities, including standard radiography, CT, nuclear medicine with PET, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, as well as imaging-guided interventions. As such, it presents a comprehensive review of current knowledge on imaging of the heart and chest, as well as thoracic interventions and a selection of "hot topics". The book is intended for radiologists, however, it is also of interest to clinicians in oncology, cardiology, and pulmonology.

Medical Image Analysis

Medical Image Analysis
Author: Alejandro Frangi
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 700
Release: 2023-09-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128136588

Medical Image Analysis presents practical knowledge on medical image computing and analysis as written by top educators and experts. This text is a modern, practical, self-contained reference that conveys a mix of fundamental methodological concepts within different medical domains. Sections cover core representations and properties of digital images and image enhancement techniques, advanced image computing methods (including segmentation, registration, motion and shape analysis), machine learning, how medical image computing (MIC) is used in clinical and medical research, and how to identify alternative strategies and employ software tools to solve typical problems in MIC. Provides an authoritative description of key concepts and methods Includes tutorial-based sections that clearly explain principles and their application to different medical domains Presents a representative selection of topics to match a modern and relevant approach to medical image computing

Chest X-Ray Made Easy E-Book

Chest X-Ray Made Easy E-Book
Author: Jonathan Corne
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2015-06-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0702055018

This popular guide to the examination and interpretation of chest radiographs is an invaluable aid for medical students, junior doctors, nurses, physiotherapists and radiographers. Translated into over a dozen languages, this book has been widely praised for making interpretation of the chest X-ray as simple as possible The chest X-ray is often central to the diagnosis and management of a patient. As a result every doctor requires a thorough understanding of the common radiological problems. This pocketbook describes the range of conditions likely to be encountered on the wards and guides the reader through the diagnostic process based on the appearance of the abnormality shown. Covers the full range of common radiological problems. Includes valuable advice on how to examine an X-ray. Assists the doctor in determining the nature of the abnormality. Points the clinician towards a possible differential diagnosis. A larger page size allows for larger and clearer illustrations. A new chapter on the sick patient covers the patient on ITU and the appearance of lines and tubes. There is extended use of CT imaging with advice on choosing modalities depending on the clinical circumstances. A new section of chest x-ray problems incorporates particularly challenging case histories. The international relevance of the text has been expanded with additional text and images.