Practice Made Perfect

Practice Made Perfect
Author: Marsha L. Heinke
Publisher: American Animal Hosp Assoc
Total Pages: 586
Release: 2014-05-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1583261737

If Practice Makes Perfect, What Does Less Practice Make?.

If Practice Makes Perfect, What Does Less Practice Make?.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 1992
Genre:
ISBN:

This research examines the subject of practice and transfer effects using an intelligent tutoring system (ITS) teaching novel knowledge and skills (i.e., flight engineering). Previous research has shown that when more time is spent exercising new cognitive skills, performance is improved and the cognitive load is reduced (e.g., Ackerman, 1988; Anderson, 1987; Schneider and Shiffrin, 1977). Other research has demonstrated that when the number (or variety) of example problems is small, Teaming tends to be rapid, but transfer tends to be weak (e.g., Carlson and Yaure, 1990; Gick and Holyoak, 1987). The purpose of this paper was to test these ideas in a controlled setting using an ITS that was manipulated to yield two contrasting learning environments: extended (12 problems per problem set) and 'constrained' (3 problems per problem set). These environments differed only in the number of practice problems requiring solution in the various problem sets. Results showed that while subjects in the constrained environment completed the curriculum significantly faster than subjects in the extended version, there were no differences between conditions on any of the outcome measures. But when the data were examined across problem sets, latency and error-type differences between the two groups were found.

Camp Counseling

Camp Counseling
Author: Joel F. Meier
Publisher: Waveland Press
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2011-12-16
Genre: Sports & Recreation
ISBN: 1478609648

Through the first seven editions of this enduring text, A. Viola Mitchell shared her knowledge and skills with legions of educators, camp directors, and counselors who participated in the organized camp movement. This classic, highly regarded volume has now been thoroughly updated to provide a 21st-century view of the trends, philosophies, and practices of organized camping. The Eighth Edition retains the overarching emphasis on leadership skills and program activities and ideas, updating their treatment with the latest research on positive youth development and outcomes-based programming. New chapters discuss trends in organized camping, efforts to expand opportunities for camp participation, and strategies to increase physical activity among children and youth. Substantially revised topics include modern behavior management tools and techniques, leadership strategies, problem solving, group processes, and the importance of research and evaluation. Throughout, the authors infuse the discussion with a leave no trace conservation ethic that promotes ways to enjoy the outdoors in a responsible, sustainable manner. The essence of organized camping has remained the same throughout its 150-year history: democratic, group living in the outdoors supported by competent, well-trained leaders. The latest edition of Camp Counseling celebrates that essence in every chapter, illuminated by more than 120 new photographs as well as numerous illustrations and boxed exhibits. Moreover, extensive, annotated resource lists in every chapter provide countless opportunities to explore topics in greater depth.