Ideological and Political Bias in Psychology

Ideological and Political Bias in Psychology
Author: Craig L. Frisby
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 948
Release: 2023-09-13
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 3031291484

This book examines the traditional assumptions made by academics and professionals alike that have embedded sociopolitical biases that impede practice. and undermine efforts to achieve an objective scientific status. If allowed to go unchallenged, the credibility of psychology as a discipline is compromised. This contributed volume thoroughly and comprehensively examines this concern in a conceptually and empirically rigorous manner and offers constructive solutions for minimizing undue political influences within the field of psychology. Societies in the 21st century desperately need reliable psychological science, but we don’t have it. This important volume explains one of the main reasons why we are making little progress on any issue that gets contaminated by the left-right culture war: because the field of psychology is an enthusiastic member of one of the two teams, so it rejects findings and researchers who question its ideological commitments. The authors of this engaging volume also show us the way out. They diagnose the social dynamics of bias and point to reforms that would give us the psychology that we need to address 21st century problems. Jonathan Haidt, Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership, NYU—Stern School of Business and author of The Righteous Mind The boundaries of free speech, censorship, moral cultures, social justice, and ideological biases are among the many incendiary topics discussed in this book. If you are looking for a deep-dive into real-world contemporary controversies, Ideological and Political Bias in Psychology fits the bill. The chapters are thoughtful and thought-provoking. Most readers will find something to agree with and something to rage at in almost every chapter. It just may change how you think about some of these topics. Diane F. Halpern, Professor of Psychology Emerita, Claremont McKenna College and Past President, American Psychological Association Unless the political left is always correct about everything (in which case, we wouldn’t need to do research; we could just ask a leftist), the growing political monoculture of social science is a major barrier to our search for the truth. This volume shows how ideological bias should be treated as a source of research error, up there with classic methodological flaws like non-random assignment and non-blind measurement. Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and the author of Rationality An important read for academics curious about how their politics fashions beliefs that too often are uncritically taken for granted, and for non-academics wondering why we can't shake off the politics that so influences scientific work. Vernon Smith, Nobel Laureate in Economic Sciences and George L. Argyros Chair in Finance and Economics, Chapman University Advances and deepens empirically rigorous scholarship into biased political influences affecting academic and professional psychology. Offers constructive solutions for minimizing undue political influences within psychology and moving the field forward. Serves as a resource for psychological academicians, researchers, practitioners, and consultants seeking to restore the principles of accurate science and effective practice to their respective areas of research.

Social Psychology of Political Polarization

Social Psychology of Political Polarization
Author: Piercarlo Valdesolo
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2016-02-05
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1317288858

The 21st-century political landscape has been defined by deep ideological polarization, and as a result scientific inquiry into the psychological mechanisms underlying this divide has taken on increased relevance. The topic is by no means new to social psychology. Classic literature on intergroup conflict shows how pervasive and intractable these group conflicts can be, how readily they can emerge from even minimal group identities, and the hedonic rewards reaped from adopting an "us vs. them" perspective. Indeed, this literature paints a bleak picture for the efficacy of any interventions geared toward reducing intergroup discord. But advances in the psychology of moral judgments and behavior, in particular greater understanding of how moral concerns might inform the creation and stability of political identities, offer new ways forward in understanding partisan divides. This volume brings together leading researchers in moral and political psychology, offering new perspectives on the moral roots of political ideology, and exciting new opportunities for the development of more effective applied interventions.

Ideology, Psychology, and Law

Ideology, Psychology, and Law
Author: Jon Hanson
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 817
Release: 2012-01-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199737517

Features the groundbreaking law-related research of political psychologists. Includes leading legal scholars' commentary and analysis of political psychologists' work. The first book to bring together experts to discuss the interaction between psychology, ideology, and law.

Tax Revolt

Tax Revolt
Author: David O. Sears
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 1982
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780674868359

A tax revolt almost as momentous as the Boston Tea Party erupted in California in 1978. Its reverberations are still being felt, yet no one is quite sure what general lessons can be drawn from observing its course. this book is an in-depth study of this most recent and notable taxpayer's rebellion: Howard Jarvis and Proposition 13, the Gann measure of 1979, and Proposition (Jarvis II) of 1980.

The Bias That Divides Us

The Bias That Divides Us
Author: Keith E. Stanovich
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2021-08-31
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0262045753

Why we don't live in a post-truth society but rather a myside society: what science tells us about the bias that poisons our politics. In The Bias That Divides Us, psychologist Keith Stanovich argues provocatively that we don't live in a post-truth society, as has been claimed, but rather a myside society. Our problem is not that we are unable to value and respect truth and facts, but that we are unable to agree on commonly accepted truth and facts. We believe that our side knows the truth. Post-truth? That describes the other side. The inevitable result is political polarization. Stanovich shows what science can tell us about myside bias: how common it is, how to avoid it, and what purposes it serves. Stanovich explains that although myside bias is ubiquitous, it is an outlier among cognitive biases. It is unpredictable. Intelligence does not inoculate against it, and myside bias in one domain is not a good indicator of bias shown in any other domain. Stanovich argues that because of its outlier status, myside bias creates a true blind spot among the cognitive elite--those who are high in intelligence, executive functioning, or other valued psychological dispositions. They may consider themselves unbiased and purely rational in their thinking, but in fact they are just as biased as everyone else. Stanovich investigates how this bias blind spot contributes to our current ideologically polarized politics, connecting it to another recent trend: the decline of trust in university research as a disinterested arbiter.

Politics of Social Psychology

Politics of Social Psychology
Author: Jarret T. Crawford
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2017-07-28
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1351622552

Social scientists have long known that political beliefs bias the way they think about, understand, and interpret the world around them. In this volume, scholars from social psychology and related fields explore the ways in which social scientists themselves have allowed their own political biases to influence their research. These biases may influence the development of research hypotheses, the design of studies and methods and materials chosen to test hypotheses, decisions to publish or not publish results based on their consistency with one’s prior political beliefs, and how results are described and dissemination to the popular press. The fact that these processes occur within academic disciplines, such as social psychology, that strongly skew to the political left compounds the problem. Contributors to this volume not only identify and document the ways that social psychologists’ political beliefs can and have influenced research, but also offer solutions towards a more depoliticized social psychology that can become a model for discourse across the social sciences.

Political Psychology

Political Psychology
Author: John T. Jost
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2004
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781841690698

First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Bias of Temperament in American Politics

The Bias of Temperament in American Politics
Author: William P. Kreml
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre: Political psychology
ISBN: 9781611635447

Beginning with The Anti-Authoritarian Personality, published in 1977, Prof. William P. Kreml has sought to construct an original political philosophy based upon psychological--or subjective--variables rather than the traditional objective variables of race, gender, social and economic standing, and the like. Kreml contends that "for every objectivity there is a subjectivity," meaning that a cross-weave of psychological variables play an important role in everything from personal ideology to the cognitive biases that underlie the structures of the American government. This book builds upon earlier writings and suggests that a great deal of the functional difficulty that the American government faces, as well as the inequity of the American political and legal systems, originates from psychological biases in favor of the extrovert over the introvert personality type and the analytic over the synthetic cognitive preference as it is found in different personalities. Kreml suggests constitutional and sub-constitutional remedies for these biases. "The necessary theoretical cross-weave" -- J. David Gillespie "Now in an updated and expanded second edition, The Bias of Temperament in American Politics is as informed and informative as it is thoughtful and thought-provoking. Exceptionally well written, organized and presented, The Bias of Temperament in American Politics is a strongly recommended addition to academic library Political Science reference collections and supplemental studies reading lists." -- Jack Mason, Reviewer's Bookwatch (The Midwest Book Review)

The Bias of Temperament in American Politics

The Bias of Temperament in American Politics
Author: William Kreml
Publisher:
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN: 9781611638943

The 2016 paperback printing, seen here, is a reprint of the 2014 second edition, originally printed in hardback. Beginning with The Anti-Authoritarian Personality, published in 1977, Prof. William P. Kreml has sought to construct an original political philosophy based upon psychological--or subjective--variables rather than the traditional objective variables of race, gender, social and economic standing, and the like. Kreml contends that "for every objectivity there is a subjectivity," meaning that a cross-weave of psychological variables play an important role in everything from personal ideology to the cognitive biases that underlie the structures of the American government. This book builds upon earlier writings and suggests that a great deal of the functional difficulty that the American government faces, as well as the inequity of the American political and legal systems, originates from psychological biases in favor of the extrovert over the introvert personality type and the analytic over the synthetic cognitive preference as it is found in different personalities. Kreml suggests constitutional and sub-constitutional remedies for these biases. "The necessary theoretical cross-weave" -- J. David Gillespie "Now in an updated and expanded second edition, The Bias of Temperament in American Politics is as informed and informative as it is thoughtful and thought-provoking. Exceptionally well written, organized and presented, The Bias of Temperament in American Politics is a strongly recommended addition to academic library Political Science reference collections and supplemental studies reading lists." -- Jack Mason, Reviewer's Bookwatch (The Midwest Book Review)