Contract Renegotiation in Agency Problems

Contract Renegotiation in Agency Problems
Author: Aaron S. Edlin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper studies the ability of an agent and a principal to achieve the first-best outcome when the agent invests in an asset that has greater value if owned by the principal than by the agent. When contracts can be renegotiated, a well-known danger is that the principal can hold up the agent, undermining the agent's investment incentives. We begin by identifying a countervailing effect: Investment by the agent can increase his value for the asset, thus improving his bargaining position in renegotiation. We show that option contracts will achieve the first best whenever this threat-point effect dominates the holdup effect. Otherwise, achieving the first best is difficult and, in many cases, impossible. In such cases, we show that if parties have an appropriate signal available, then the first best is still attainable for a wide class of bargaining procedures. A noisy signal, however, means that the optimal contract will involve terms that courts might view as punitive and so refuse to enforce.

Case Studies in Islamic Banking and Finance

Case Studies in Islamic Banking and Finance
Author: Brian Kettell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2011-08-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0470978015

Based around 13 individual cases, this book will stimulate discussion and develop the reader's understanding of Islamic finance by contrasting their existing theoretical knowledge against practical examples.

Handbook of Empirical Research on Islam and Economic Life

Handbook of Empirical Research on Islam and Economic Life
Author: M. Kabir Hassan
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 783
Release: 2016-12-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1784710733

In Islamic jurisprudence, a comprehensive ethic has been formulated governing how business and commerce should be run, how accountability to God and the community is to be achieved, and how banking and finance is to be arranged. This Handbook examines how well these values are translated into actual performance. It explores whether those holding true to the system are hindered and put at a disadvantage or whether the Islamic institutions have been able to demonstrate that faith-based activities can be rewarding, both economically and spiritually.

On Islamic Banking, Performance and Financial Innovations

On Islamic Banking, Performance and Financial Innovations
Author: Mondher Bellalah
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2014-10-16
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1443869430

Islamic banking has seen rapid growth during the last two decades. This is a result of the liberalization of financial regulation, the globalization of financial markets, technological changes, product innovation, the birth of several new Islamic States, and a growing Islamic presence in the West, among other factors. New innovations have allowed economists and religious scholars to bring new products to almost all areas of banking and insurance, products which would previously have been extremely controversial. This book provides a better understanding of the Muslim community around the world of Islamic economics and its importance, especially in these days of financial crisis. The book will also serve as a reference manual for teaching the theory and practice of Islamic banking and Islamic financial innovations around the world. Islamic finance courses at universities are highly important since Islamic financial innovations remain very limited, and additional efforts have to be made in this area.

Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship
Author: Stephen Roper
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0415695538

This concise new textbook provides an introduction to topics in entrepreneurship in a global context; focusing on how enterprise works across the world. Important topics such as financing, innovation and social enterprise are discussed in detail and brought to life by a raft of pedagogical features. Entrepreneurship: A Global Perspective is suitable for both final year undergraduate and postgraduate courses in enterprise.

Dilemmas and Challenges in Islamic Finance

Dilemmas and Challenges in Islamic Finance
Author: Yasushi Suzuki
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2018-03-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351601857

The phenomenal growth of Islamic finance in the last few decades has been accompanied by a host of interesting questions and challenges. One of the critical challenges is how Islamic financial institutions can be motivated to participate in the 'equity-like' profit-and-loss sharing (PLS) contracts. It is observed that Islamic banks are reluctant to participate in the pure PLS scheme which is manifested by the rising concentration of investment on murabaha or mark-up financing. This phenomenon has been the hotbed of academic criticism on the contemporary practice of Islamic banking. This book explains the 'murabaha syndrome' in light of the incentive provided by the current institutional framework and what are the changes required in the governance structure to mend this anomaly.

The Chancellor Guide to the Legal and Shari'a Aspects of Islamic Finance

The Chancellor Guide to the Legal and Shari'a Aspects of Islamic Finance
Author: Humayon A. Dar
Publisher: Harriman House Limited
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2012-01-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0857192000

Unprecedented economic growth and wealth accumulation in predominately Muslim countries have prompted many financial institutions in the US and Europe to position their investment teams across the Middle East and Asia to be closer to the markets in which they invest, and to take advantage or asset-gathering opportunities. This growth has also encouraged an increasing number of western industrialised countries to adopt legislation that responds to the requirements of the Musli investment community. To be effective in these markets it is essential that professionals have an understanding of how Shari'a legal principles are applied in the financial sector. Failure to do so exposes them and their clients to potential financial, legal and reputational pitfalls. The Chancellor Guide to the Legal and Shari'a Aspects of Islamic Finance is the first professional reference to focus specifically on the legal dimension of Islamic Finance. The guide brings together nineteen Islamic Finance legal practitioners and advisers to provide a comprehensive yet practical legal perspective on the subject. Each contributor draws on several years' hands-on experience in Islamic Finance product development and advice to leading financial institutions to provide a real-world, contemporary assessment of the key legal issues in Islamic Finance. The guide's hands-on approach and accessible style make it required reading for everyone with a professional interest in Islamic Finance, be they lawyers, accountants, regulators, bankers or investors. It is also a unique reference for academic institutions worldwide.

Islamic Banking Regulation and Supervision

Islamic Banking Regulation and Supervision
Author: Mr.In Song
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2014-12-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498319270

The growing presence of Islamic banking needs to be accompanied by the development of effective regulation and supervision. This paper examines the results of the survey conducted by the International Monetary Fund to document international experiences and country practices related to legal and prudential frameworks governing Islamic banking activities. Although a number of countries have made considerable progress in creating legal, regulatory, and supervisory frameworks that accommodate Islamic banking, there are substantial differences. This paper also identifies a number of challenges faced by regulatory and supervisory agencies regarding Islamic banking.