Hydrology and Management of Forested Wetlands, Proceedings of the International Conference, 8-12 April 2006 New Bern, North Carolina

Hydrology and Management of Forested Wetlands, Proceedings of the International Conference, 8-12 April 2006 New Bern, North Carolina
Author:
Publisher: American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers
Total Pages: 612
Release: 2006
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

"Proceedings of an international conference held 8-12 April, 2006. The conference brought together scientists, engineers, researchers, planners, land managers, and decision makers to exchange the latest research findings and discuss relevant issues concerning forested wetlands. The proceedings includes 94 presentations on a broad range of topics including wetland hydrologic processes, biogeochemical cycling and transport, hydrology and water quality, restoration and BMPS, monitoring and modeling, land use, climate change effects, and sustainable management."--pub. desc.

Stream Restoration in Dynamic Fluvial Systems

Stream Restoration in Dynamic Fluvial Systems
Author: Andrew Simon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 939
Release: 2013-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118671783

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 194. Stream Restoration in Dynamic Fluvial Systems: Scientific Approaches, Analyses, and Tools brings together leading contributors in stream restoration science to provide comprehensive consideration of process-based approaches, tools, and applications of techniques useful for the implementation of sustainable restoration strategies. Stream restoration is a catchall term for modifications to streams and adjacent riparian zones undertaken to improve geomorphic and/or ecologic function, structure, and integrity of river corridors, and it has become a multibillion dollar industry. A vigorous debate currently exists in research and professional communities regarding the approaches, applications, and tools most effective in designing, implementing, and assessing stream restoration strategies given a multitude of goals, objectives, stakeholders, and boundary conditions. More importantly, stream restoration as a research-oriented academic discipline is, at present, lagging stream restoration as a rapidly evolving, practitioner-centric endeavor. The volume addresses these main areas: concepts in stream restoration, river mechanics and the use of hydraulic structures, modeling in restoration design, ecology, ecologic indices, and habitat, geomorphic approaches to stream and watershed management, and sediment considerations in stream restoration. Stream Restoration in Dynamic Fluvial Systems will appeal to scholars, professionals, and government agency and institute researchers involved in examining river flow processes, river channel changes and improvements, watershed processes, and landscape systematics.

The effect of harvesting and flooding on nutrient cycling and retention in Cyperus papyrus wetlands

The effect of harvesting and flooding on nutrient cycling and retention in Cyperus papyrus wetlands
Author: Edwin M.A. Hes
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2021-11-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000530892

African papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L.) wetlands provide water, food and materials to millions of people, and perform important landscape functions such as water and nutrient storage, habitat provision for fish, birds and other wildlife. They are also an integral part of the culture of African wetland communities. With an increasing demand for food, papyrus wetlands are at risk of conversion to agriculture and losing these ecosystem services. Combining increased agricultural production with wetland conservation is urgently needed. The research presented in this book consisted of two parts. First, field experiments investigated nitrogen and phosphorus retention, showing that papyrus grows faster with disturbance from human activities or flooding, but produces less biomass and stores less nutrients. Then, a dynamic simulation model (Papyrus Simulator) based on the hydrological and ecological wetland processes showed that assimilation, mortality, decay, re-translocation, nutrient inflow and soil porosity were the most influential factors. The model demonstrated that controlled harvesting can increase nutrient retention by up to 40%, but overharvesting leads to the release of nutrients. These findings can help determining optimum harvesting strategies for constructed and natural wetlands, and contribute to the quantification of ecosystem services and an evidence-based adaptive management approach for African wetland landscapes.

Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in Agriculture

Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in Agriculture
Author: Cornelio Alberto Zolin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2015-07-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498706177

Climate change and its impact on water resources in agriculture pose one of the biggest challenges for food, energy, fiber, and water security worldwide and, as a consequence, for society. This book presents a multidisciplinary approach towards climate change and water resources in agriculture and provides a comprehensive perspective about the core