Hydrogen Fluoride And Inorganic Fluorides In Air
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Fluorides in the Environment
Author | : Leonard H. Weinstein |
Publisher | : CABI |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780851998725 |
Fluoride pollution is a problem in all industrialized countries. The topic of fluorides in medicine and agriculture, and fluoridation of public water supplies is one that has attracted much controversy. This book aims to review the research findings, and provide a comprehensive reference on the effects of fluorides on plants and animals. It also includes information on conducting field surveys, establishing air quality criteria and standards, and the problems associated with fluoride analysis in air, water, soil and vegetation.
Fluoride in Drinking Water
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 531 |
Release | : 2007-01-22 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 030910128X |
Most people associate fluoride with the practice of intentionally adding fluoride to public drinking water supplies for the prevention of tooth decay. However, fluoride can also enter public water systems from natural sources, including runoff from the weathering of fluoride-containing rocks and soils and leaching from soil into groundwater. Fluoride pollution from various industrial emissions can also contaminate water supplies. In a few areas of the United States fluoride concentrations in water are much higher than normal, mostly from natural sources. Fluoride is one of the drinking water contaminants regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) because it can occur at these toxic levels. In 1986, the EPA established a maximum allowable concentration for fluoride in drinking water of 4 milligrams per liter, a guideline designed to prevent the public from being exposed to harmful levels of fluoride. Fluoride in Drinking Water reviews research on various health effects from exposure to fluoride, including studies conducted in the last 10 years.
Emergency and Continuous Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Submarine Contaminants
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 190 |
Release | : 2009-10-21 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0309143799 |
U.S. Navy personnel who work on submarines are in an enclosed and isolated environment for days or weeks at a time when at sea. Unlike a typical work environment, they are potentially exposed to air contaminants 24 hours a day. To protect workers from potential adverse health effects due to those conditions, the U.S. Navy has established exposure guidance levels for a number of contaminants. The Navy asked a subcommittee of the National Research Council (NRC) to review, and develop when necessary, exposure guidance levels for specific contaminants. This volume, the third in a series, recommends 1-hour and 24-hour emergency exposure guidance levels (EEGLs) and 90-day continuous exposure guidance levels (CEGLs) for acetaldehyde, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen sulfide, and propylene glycol dinitrate.
Organofluorine Compounds in Biology and Medicine
Author | : V Prakash Reddy |
Publisher | : Newnes |
Total Pages | : 331 |
Release | : 2015-01-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 044453749X |
Organofluorine Compounds in Biology and Medicine covers topics on biochemically relevant organofluorine compounds and their synthesis and biochemical pathways. Organofluorine compounds have renewed interest in pharmaceutical industry, and therefore a concise book on this topic is highly relevant to the scientific community involved in this area. - Covers the synthesis, biochemical, and therapeutic applications of organofluorine compounds - Offers a complete text on biochemically relevant organofluorine compounds and their synthesis and mechanistic pathways - Provides one of the first major reference books on the biological and medicinal applications of organofluorine chemistry
Taking an Exposure History
Author | : Arthur L. Frank |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Environmental monitoring |
ISBN | : |
Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 465 |
Release | : 2010-03-18 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 030915233X |
This book is the eighth volume in the series Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals, and reviews AEGLs for acrolein, carbon monoxide, 1,2-dichloroethene, ethylenimine, fluorine, hydrazine, peracetic acid, propylenimine, and sulfur dioxide for scientific accuracy, completeness, and consistency with the NRC guideline reports.
Toxicological Profile for Fluorides, Hydrogen Fluoride and Fluorine (F)
Author | : U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 0756707498 |
Provides info. about fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, & fluorides, & the human health effects of exposure. These chemicals have been found in many sites identified by the EPA for long-term Federal cleanup activities. Includes a Public Health Statement which explains toxicologic properties of fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, & fluorides in a nontechnical, Q&A format, & a review of the general health effects observed following exposure; a description of health effects; how the chemical can affect children; & info. on their chemical & physical properties, production, use & disposal, potential for human exposure, analytical methods, & regulations & advisories.
Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds
Author | : Richard C. Ropp |
Publisher | : Newnes |
Total Pages | : 1201 |
Release | : 2012-12-31 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0444595538 |
Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds is a compilation describing the physical and chemical properties of all of the alkaline earth compounds that have been elucidated to date in the scientific literature. These compounds are used in applications such as LEDs and electronic devices such as smart phones and tablet computers. Preparation methods for each compound are presented to show which techniques have been successful. Structures and phase diagrams are presented where applicable to aid in understanding the complexities of the topics discussed. With concise descriptions presenting the chemical, physical and electrical properties of any given compound, this subject matter will serve as an introduction to the field. This compendium is vital for students and scientific researchers in all fields of scientific endeavors, including non-chemists. 2013 Honorable Mention in Chemistry & Physics from the Association of American Publishers' PROSE Awards Presents a systematic coverage of all known alkaline earth inorganic compounds and their properties Provides a clear, consistent presentation based on groups facilitatating easy comparisons Includes the structure of all the compounds in high quality full-color graphics Summarizes all currently known properties of the transition metals compounds Lists the uses and applications of these compounds in electronics, energy, and catalysis
Toxicological Profile for Fluorides, Hydrogen Fluoride, and Fluorine (Update)
Author | : Carolyn A. Tylenda |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 404 |
Release | : 2011-05 |
Genre | : Health & Fitness |
ISBN | : 1437930778 |
This toxicological profile succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health effects information for fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine. Fluorides are often added to drinking water supplies and a variety of dental compounds. Some fluoride compounds are also used in the production of glass and enamel and in the steel industry. Fluorine gas is used primarily to make chemical compounds used in separating isotopes of uranium for use in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. Hydrogen fluoride is used in the manufacture of fluorocarbons, which are used as refrigerants, solvents, and aerosols. This profile includes: (A) The examination, summary, and interpretation of available toxicologic information and epidemiologic evaluations on fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine to ascertain the levels of significant human exposure for the substance and the associated acute, subacute, and chronic health effects; (B) A determination of whether adequate information on the health effects of fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine is available or in the process of development to determine levels of exposure that present a significant risk to human health of acute, subacute, and chronic health effects; and (C) Where appropriate, identification of toxicologic testing needed to identify the types or levels of exposure that may present significant risk of adverse health effects in humans. Tables and figures. This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication.