Hydrogen Chloride Production - Cost Analysis - HCl E11A

Hydrogen Chloride Production - Cost Analysis - HCl E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Anhydrous Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) production from hydrogen and chlorine. In this process, hydrogen and chlorine react in the gaseous phase in a plug flow reactor at elevated temperatures forming HCl. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hydrogen Chloride, Direct Synthesis

Vinyl Chloride Production from Ethylene Dichloride - Cost Analysis - VCM E11A

Vinyl Chloride Production from Ethylene Dichloride - Cost Analysis - VCM E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Vinyl Chloride production from ethylene dichloride (EDC). The process examined is a typical thermal cracking process. In this process, ethylene dichloride is thermally cracked in pyrolysis furnaces to produce Vinyl Chloride. Hydrogen chloride is generated as a by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chlorinated Hydrocarbons", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) US Patent 7767869, issued to Vinnolit in 2010 Keywords: Chloroethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Vinnolit, OxyVinyls, Thermal Cracking

Methyl Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Methyl Chloride E11A

Methyl Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Methyl Chloride E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2017-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1641481188

This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Chloride production from methanol and hydrogen chloride The process examined is a typical catalytic vapor phase process. In this process, methanol and anhydrous HCl are combined in vapor phase and passed through a catalyst bed. Reactor vapor outlet is quenched, dried by sulfuric acid scrubbing and then purified to generate high-purity Methyl Chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chloromethanes", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 2012 Keywords: Chloromethane, R-40, HCC-40, chlorosilanes production

Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate Production - Cost Analysis - SLES E11A

Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate Production - Cost Analysis - SLES E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES) production from chlorosulfonic acid, lauryl ethoxylate, and sodium hydroxide. The process examined is a typical sulfation process. In the process examined, lauryl ethoxylate reacts with chlorosulfonic acid (sulfation). The product is neutralized with sodium hydroxide, producing the surfactant. The final product obtained is SLES, containing 70 wt% of active matter. In addition, hydrochloric acid (33 wt%) is also generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Sulfonation and Sulfation", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) Handbook of Detergents, Part F: Production Keywords: Sodium Laureth Sulfate, SLS, Caustic Soda, Sulfation, Sulfurylation

Hydroxymethylfurfural Production Process - Cost Analysis - HMF E11A

Hydroxymethylfurfural Production Process - Cost Analysis - HMF E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 105
Release: 2017-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 164148103X

This report presents a cost analysis of an early stage process for Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) production from glucose syrup The process examined is similar to the one proposed by the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In this process, glucose is isomerized to fructose, which is then converted to Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20080033188, issued to Wisconsin Alumni Research Institute in 2008 Keywords: Glucose Isomerization, Dehydration, Biphasic Reactor

Hexamethylene Diisocyanate Production - Cost Analysis - HDI E11A

Hexamethylene Diisocyanate Production - Cost Analysis - HDI E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) production from hexamethylene diamine (HMDA) and chlorine. The process examined is a typical phosgenation process. In this process, HMDA reacts with phosgene to produce HDI. The phosgene used is generated from chlorine and carbon monoxide in an on-site unit. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hexamethylene Diisocyanate, HDI, Hexamethylene Diamine, HMDA, Phosgenation

IPDI Production from Isophorone and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - IPDI E11A

IPDI Production from Isophorone and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - IPDI E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI) production from isophorone and chlorine. The process examined is a typical phosgenation process. In this process, isophorone diamine (IPDA) intermediate is initially obtained from isophorone. Then, IPDA reacts with phosgene to produce IPDI. The phosgene used is generated from chlorine and carbon monoxide in an on-site unit. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 9187412 B2, issued to Evonik Degussa in 2015 (2) US Patent 8884063 B2, issued to BASF SE in 2014 (3) US Patent 8563768, issued to Covestro (fromer Bayer MaterialScience) in 2013 Keywords: Isophorone Diisocyanate, IPDI, Isophorone Diamine, IPDA, Phosgenation

Chlorine Production from Sodium Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E11A

Chlorine Production from Sodium Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical membrane process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005 (2) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH

Sodium Hydroxide via Membrane Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E11A

Sodium Hydroxide via Membrane Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Hydroxide production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical membrane process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing Sodium Hydroxide and chlorine. The Sodium Hydroxide product obtained is a 50 wt% aqueous solution. Hydrogen is also generated as by-products in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005 (2) "Chlorine," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH

Methods for Geochemical Analysis

Methods for Geochemical Analysis
Author: Philip A. Baedecker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 192
Release: 1987
Genre: Analytical geochemistry
ISBN:

Analytical methods used in the Geologic Division laboratories of the U.S. Geological Survey for the inorganic chemical analysis of rock and mineral samples.