Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome

Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 128
Release: 1988-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309038405

There is growing enthusiasm in the scientific community about the prospect of mapping and sequencing the human genome, a monumental project that will have far-reaching consequences for medicine, biology, technology, and other fields. But how will such an effort be organized and funded? How will we develop the new technologies that are needed? What new legal, social, and ethical questions will be raised? Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome is a blueprint for this proposed project. The authors offer a highly readable explanation of the technical aspects of genetic mapping and sequencing, and they recommend specific interim and long-range research goals, organizational strategies, and funding levels. They also outline some of the legal and social questions that might arise and urge their early consideration by policymakers.

Genomic Disorders

Genomic Disorders
Author: James R. Lupski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2007-11-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1597450391

A grand summary and synthesis of the tremendous amount of data now available in the post genomic era on the structural features, architecture, and evolution of the human genome. The authors demonstrate how such architectural features may be important to both evolution and to explaining the susceptibility to those DNA rearrangements associated with disease. Technologies to assay for such structural variation of the human genome and to model genomic disorders in mice are also presented. Two appendices detail the genomic disorders, providing genomic features at the locus undergoing rearrangement, their clinical features, and frequency of detection.

The Globe Artichoke Genome

The Globe Artichoke Genome
Author: Ezio Portis
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2019-06-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030200124

This book presents the latest information on the genetics and genomics of the globe artichoke. It focuses on the latest findings, tools and strategies employed in genome sequencing, physical map development and QTL analyses, as well as genomic resources. The re-sequencing of four globe artichoke genotypes, representative of the core varietal types in cultivation, as well as the genotype of cultivated cardoon, has recently been completed. Here, the five genomes are reconstructed at the chromosome scale and annotated. Moreover, functional SNP analyses highlight numerous genetic variants, which represent key tools for dissecting the path from sequence variation to phenotype, as well as for designing effective diagnostic markers. The wealth of information provided here offers a valuable asset for scientists, plant breeders and students alike.

The Potato Genome

The Potato Genome
Author: Swarup Kumar Chakrabarti
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2017-12-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319661353

This book describes the historical importance of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.),potato genetic resources and stocks (including S. tuberosum group Phureja DM1-3 516 R44, a unique doubled monoploid homozygous line) used for potato genome sequencing. It also discusses strategies and tools for high-throughput sequencing, sequence assembly, annotation, analysis, repetitive sequences and genotyping-by-sequencing approaches. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.; 2n = 4x = 48) is the fourth most important food crop of the world after rice, wheat and maize and holds great potential to ensure both food and nutritional security. It is an autotetraploid crop with complex genetics, acute inbreeding depression and a highly heterozygous nature. Further, the book examines the recent discovery of whole genome sequencing of a few wild potato species genomes, genomics in management and genetic enhancement of Solanum species, new strategies towards durable potato late blight resistance, structural analysis of resistance genes, genomics resources for abiotic stress management, as well as somatic cell genetics and modern approaches in true-potato-seed technology. The complete genome sequence provides a better understanding of potato biology, underpinning evolutionary process, genetics, breeding and molecular efforts to improve various important traits involved in potato growth and development.

50 Years of DNA

50 Years of DNA
Author: J. Clayton
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2016-04-30
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1137117818

Crick and Watson's discovery of the structure of DNA fifty years ago marked one of the great turning points in the history of science. Biology, immunology, medicine and genetics have all been radically transformed in the succeeding half-century, and the double helix has become an icon of our times. This fascinating exploration of a scientific phenomenon provides a lucid and engaging account of the background and context for the discovery, its significance and afterlife, while a series of essays by leading scientists, historians and commentators offers uniquely individual perspectives on DNA and its impact on modern science and society.

Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine

Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine
Author: Robert C. Bast, Jr.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 9295
Release: 2023-03-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1119750709

Die neueste Ausgabe des Goldstandards in der Krebsforschung und klinischen Onkologie Mit der neu überarbeiteten zehnten Ausgabe von Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine legt ein Team anerkannter Forscher und Ärzte einen umfassenden aktuellen Überblick über die Krebsforschung und die klinische onkologische Praxis vor. Das Werk enthält zeitgemäße und unverzichtbare Informationen aus den Bereichen Epidemiologie, Ätiologie, Krebsbiologie, Immunologie, Prävention, Screening, klinisches Erscheinungsbild, Pathologie, Bildgebung und Therapie. Ausgehend von einem grundlegenden Verständnis der Krebsbiologie stellt Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine eine Verbindung zwischen wissenschaftlichen Prinzipien und klinischer Praxis her. Das Buch enthält Hunderte farbiger Abbildungen und Fotos, Tabellen, Grafiken und Algorithmen, um die im Text erörterten komplexen Inhalte zu ergänzen und zu vertiefen. Das unverzichtbare klinische Lehrbuch ist darauf ausgelegt, die Inhalte mit separaten Zusammenfassungen, zusätzlichen Verweisen und anderen pädagogischen Merkmalen übersichtlich und leicht verständlich zu präsentieren. Außerdem bietet das Werk: * Einen integrierten translationalen Ansatz, der die Krebsbiologie mit dem Krebsmanagement verbindet * Einen starken Fokus auf die multidisziplinäre, forschungsorientierte Patientenversorgung, wodurch bessere Ergebnisse erzielt und der optimale Einsatz aller klinisch geeigneten Therapien ermöglicht werden sollen * Eine Erörterung des neuesten Trends der personalisierten Krebsbehandlung mit molekularer Diagnostik und Therapeutik Die zehnte Auflage von Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine richtet sich nicht nur an medizinische Onkologen, Strahlenonkologen und Internisten, sondern hat auch einen Platz in den Bibliotheken anderer Gesundheitsfachkräfte verdient, die sich mit der Behandlung von Krebspatienten beschäftigen. Dieses Werk wird in Zusammenarbeit mit der American Association for Cancer Research herausgegeben: https://www.aacr.org/

Heritable Human Genome Editing

Heritable Human Genome Editing
Author: The Royal Society
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2021-01-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309671132

Heritable human genome editing - making changes to the genetic material of eggs, sperm, or any cells that lead to their development, including the cells of early embryos, and establishing a pregnancy - raises not only scientific and medical considerations but also a host of ethical, moral, and societal issues. Human embryos whose genomes have been edited should not be used to create a pregnancy until it is established that precise genomic changes can be made reliably and without introducing undesired changes - criteria that have not yet been met, says Heritable Human Genome Editing. From an international commission of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and the U.K.'s Royal Society, the report considers potential benefits, harms, and uncertainties associated with genome editing technologies and defines a translational pathway from rigorous preclinical research to initial clinical uses, should a country decide to permit such uses. The report specifies stringent preclinical and clinical requirements for establishing safety and efficacy, and for undertaking long-term monitoring of outcomes. Extensive national and international dialogue is needed before any country decides whether to permit clinical use of this technology, according to the report, which identifies essential elements of national and international scientific governance and oversight.

Critical Care Nursing,Diagnosis and Management,7

Critical Care Nursing,Diagnosis and Management,7
Author: Linda Diann Urden
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 1235
Release: 2013-05-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0323091784

Praised for its comprehensive coverage and clear organization, Critical Care Nursing: Diagnosis and Management is the go-to critical care nursing text for both practicing nurses and nursing students preparing for clinicals.