Human Capital and Endogenous Growth in a Large-scale Life-cycle Model

Human Capital and Endogenous Growth in a Large-scale Life-cycle Model
Author: Patricio Arrau
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 1989
Genre: Capital investments
ISBN:

Life- cycle models of growth can yield a negative relation between population growth and income per capita growth, where the direction of causality goes from the exogenous rate of population growth to the endogenous rate of income growth. Tax policy can affect the proportion of human and physical capital in household portfolios. Tax policy that favors human capital over physical capital produces higher growth in per capita income.

Cross-country Studies of Growth and Policy

Cross-country Studies of Growth and Policy
Author: Ross Levine
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 59
Release: 1991
Genre: Crecimiento economico
ISBN:

The design, implementation, and interpretation of cross- country investigations should be improved. This review of conceptual, methodological, and statistical weaknesses in cross- country studies suggests that existing findings warrant only limited confidence.

Hysteresis and Business Cycles

Hysteresis and Business Cycles
Author: Ms.Valerie Cerra
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2020-05-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513536990

Traditionally, economic growth and business cycles have been treated independently. However, the dependence of GDP levels on its history of shocks, what economists refer to as “hysteresis,” argues for unifying the analysis of growth and cycles. In this paper, we review the recent empirical and theoretical literature that motivate this paradigm shift. The renewed interest in hysteresis has been sparked by the persistence of the Global Financial Crisis and fears of a slow recovery from the Covid-19 crisis. The findings of the recent literature have far-reaching conceptual and policy implications. In recessions, monetary and fiscal policies need to be more active to avoid the permanent scars of a downturn. And in good times, running a high-pressure economy could have permanent positive effects.

Adjustment Programs and Bank Support

Adjustment Programs and Bank Support
Author: Vittorio Corbo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 42
Release: 1991
Genre: Ajuste economico
ISBN: 9609301320

Adjustment should begin with policy and institutional reforms to deal with the ultimate causes of any macroeconomic crisis a country is experiencing. Only when progress has been made in reducing inflation and fiscal and balance of payment deficits should other structural reforms begin - of the public sector, trade and competition, the financial sector, and the labor market.

Handbook of Economic Growth

Handbook of Economic Growth
Author: Philippe Aghion
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 1172
Release: 2013-12-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0444535470

Volumes 2A and 2B of The Handbook of Economic Growth summarize recent advances in theoretical and empirical work while offering new perspectives on a range of growth mechanisms, from the roles played by institutions and organizations to the ways factors beyond capital accumulation and technological change can affect growth. Written by research leaders, the chapters summarize and evaluate recent advances while explaining where further research might be profitable. With analyses that are provocative and controversial because they are so directly relevant to public policy and private decision-making, these two volumes uphold the standard for excellence in applied economics set by Volumes 1A and 1B (2005). - Offers definitive theoretical and empirical scholarship about growth economics - Empowers readers to evaluate the work of other economists and to plan their own research projects - Demonstrates the value of empirical testing, with its implicit conclusion that our understanding of economic growth will help everyone make better decisions