Landscape Ecology

Landscape Ecology
Author: Richard T. T. Forman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 644
Release: 1986-02-10
Genre: Architecture
ISBN:

This important new work--the first of its kind--focuses on the distribution patterns of landscape elements or ecosystems; the flows of animals, plants, energy, mineral nutrients and water; and the ecological changes in the landscape over time. Includes over 1,200 references from current ecology, geography, forestry, and wildlife biologcy literature.

Environmental Aesthetics

Environmental Aesthetics
Author: Jack L. Nasar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 564
Release: 1992-07-31
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780521429160

How do people react to the visual character of their surroundings? What can planners do to improve the aesthetic quality of these surroundings? Too often in environmental design, visual quality--aesthetics--is misunderstood as only a minor concern, dependent on volatile taste and thus undefinable. Yet a substantial body of research indicates the importance of visual quality in the environment to the public and has uncovered systematic patterns of human response to visual attributes of the built environment. Efforts to understand environmental aesthetics have been undertaken by investigators from such diverse fields as landscape architecture, environmental psychology, geography, philosophy, architecture, and city planning. As a result the relevant information is scattered and not readily available to professionals and policy makers. The book brings together classic and new contributions by distinguished workers in different disciplines. It explores theory and data on preferences in the visual environment, and also addresses the practical application of aesthetic criteria in design, planning and public policy. Promising directions for future research are identified.

Supervised and Unsupervised Pattern Recognition

Supervised and Unsupervised Pattern Recognition
Author: Evangelia Miche Tzanakou
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 475
Release: 2017-12-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351835556

There are many books on neural networks, some of which cover computational intelligence, but none that incorporate both feature extraction and computational intelligence, as Supervised and Unsupervised Pattern Recognition does. This volume describes the application of a novel, unsupervised pattern recognition scheme to the classification of various types of waveforms and images. This substantial collection of recent research begins with an introduction to Neural Networks, classifiers, and feature extraction methods. It then addresses unsupervised and fuzzy neural networks and their applications to handwritten character recognition and recognition of normal and abnormal visual evoked potentials. The third section deals with advanced neural network architectures-including modular design-and their applications to medicine and three-dimensional NN architecture simulating brain functions. The final section discusses general applications and simulations, such as the establishment of a brain-computer link, speaker identification, and face recognition. In the quickly changing field of computational intelligence, every discovery is significant. Supervised and Unsupervised Pattern Recognition gives you access to many notable findings in one convenient volume.

Rock Garden Design and Construction

Rock Garden Design and Construction
Author: North American Rock Garden Society
Publisher: Timber Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003-09-12
Genre: Gardening
ISBN: 9781604693300

Few gardens can transport visitors to wild and rugged landscapes as well as rock gardens. Eye-catching rock gardens are among the most challenging—and satisfying—expressions of the gardener's craft. A true rock garden is a specialized habitat that allows the gardener to grow plants that do not flourish anywhere else. This book offers the first comprehensive treatment of building rock gardens in all parts of North America. Topics covered include rock placement, materials, and planting and maintenance. Variations on the rock garden theme, from planting troughs to creating water features are also discussed. The book presents regional styles and techniques and profiles a dozen public rock gardens from Oregon to Newfoundland. This book is only available through print on demand. All interior art is black and white.

Landscape: Pattern, Perception and Process

Landscape: Pattern, Perception and Process
Author: Simon Bell
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2013-01-11
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1135820066

Providing a fresh approach to the theory of design, Landscape: Pattern, Perception and Process synthesizes planning, design and ecology and shows a new view of where design can develop. The book brings together the work and subject areas of a range of disciplines including psychologists, philosophers, geologists, ecologists, cultural geographers, foresters, urban planners and landscape architects and synthesizes all these together. Since many landscape and environmental problems require multi-disciplinary approaches for their solution, this book demonstrates how the best integration can be achieved. Highly illustrated, it contains examples from North America, Canada, Europe and Australasia. Glossary, references and further reading provide the reader with guidance and back-up resources.

Horse Protection Act Amendments

Horse Protection Act Amendments
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment
Publisher:
Total Pages: 76
Release: 1976
Genre: Animal welfare
ISBN:

Fractal Geometry in Architecture and Design

Fractal Geometry in Architecture and Design
Author: Carl Bovill
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2013-03-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461208432

na broad sense Design Science is the grammar of a language of images Irather than of words. Modern communication techniques enable us to transmit and reconstitute images without needing to know a specific verbal sequence language such as the Morse code or Hungarian. International traffic signs use international image symbols which are not specific to any particular verbal language. An image language differs from a verbal one in that the latter uses a linear string of symbols, whereas the former is multi dimensional. Architectural renderings commonly show projections onto three mutual ly perpendicular planes, or consist of cross sections at different altitudes capa ble of being stacked and representing different floor plans. Such renderings make it difficult to imagine buildings comprising ramps and other features which disguise the separation between floors, and consequently limit the cre ative process of the architect. Analogously, we tend to analyze natural struc tures as if nature had used similar stacked renderings, rather than, for instance, a system of packed spheres, with the result that we fail to perceive the system of organization determining the form of such structures. Perception is a complex process. Our senses record; they are analogous to audio or video devices. We cannot, however, claim that such devices perceive.

Landscape Perception

Landscape Perception
Author: Amita Sinha
Publisher:
Total Pages: 212
Release: 1995
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

Consists of papers previously published in the Journal of environmental psychology.

Children and Their Environments

Children and Their Environments
Author: Christopher Spencer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2006-02-23
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0521837782

This fascinating book examines theories of children's perceptions of space and place and explores how these theories are applied to the world of children. The focus is on children in large real world spaces; places that children live in, explore and learn from. An international team of authors compare the experiences of children from different cultures and backgrounds. This book will appeal t o environmental and developmental psychologists and geographers, and also to planners by linking research on children's understandings and on their daily lives to recommendations for practice.