A History of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry, from Prehistory to the End of the Classical Period

A History of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry, from Prehistory to the End of the Classical Period
Author: Robert W. Boyle
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 632
Release: 2024-05-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1527576507

Since Mendeleev outlined the modern periodic table in 1869, many new uses have been found for the 92 naturally occurring elements. This book travels back in time to describe the utilization of materials familiar (gold, copper, iron) and arcane (arsenic, boron, red ochre) and their practical history (mining, metallurgy and crafts), with evidence from archaeology and geology. Together with the technological developments, author Robert Boyle portrays the advances in our understanding of materials science which led to modern geological and environmental sciences. It is a source book valuable to students of history and archaeology, mining and metallurgy, as well as to geologists, mineralogists and geochemists everywhere.

Early Earth Systems

Early Earth Systems
Author: Hugh R. Rollinson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2009-03-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1444308947

Early Earth Systems provides a complete history of the Earth from its beginnings to the end of the Archaean. This journey through the Earth's early history begins with the Earth's origin, then examines the evolution of the mantle, the origin of the continental crust, the origin and evolution of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, and ends with the origin of life. Looks at the evidence for the Earth's very early differentiation into core, mantle, crust, atmosphere and oceans and how this differentiation saw extreme interactions within the Earth system. Discusses Archaean Earth processes within the framework of the Earth System Science paradigm, providing a qualitative assessment of the principal reservoirs and fluxes in the early Earth. “The book would be perfect for a graduate-level or upper level undergraduate course on the early Earth. It will also serve as a great starting point for researchers in solid-Earth geochemistry who want to know more about the Earth’s early atmosphere and biosphere, and vice versa for low temperature geochemists who want to get a modern overview of the Earth’s interior.” Geological Magazine, 2008

Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods

Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods
Author: W. Jack Rink
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 978
Release: 2015-08-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789400763036

This volume provides an overview of (1) the physical and chemical foundations of dating methods and (2) the applications of dating methods in the geological sciences, biology, and archaeology, in almost 200 articles from over 200 international authors. It will serve as the most comprehensive treatise on widely accepted dating methods in the earth sciences and related fields. No other volume has a similar scope, in terms of methods and applications and particularly time range. Dating methods are used to determine the timing and rate of various processes, such as sedimentation (terrestrial and marine), tectonics, volcanism, geomorphological change, cooling rates, crystallization, fluid flow, glaciation, climate change and evolution. The volume includes applications in terrestrial and extraterrestrial settings, the burgeoning field of molecular-clock dating and topics in the intersection of earth sciences with forensics. The content covers a broad range of techniques and applications. All major accepted dating techniques are included, as well as all major datable materials.

Isotope Geology

Isotope Geology
Author: Claude J. Allègre
Publisher:
Total Pages: 546
Release: 2008-12-04
Genre: Science
ISBN:

A comprehensive introductory textbook to isotope techniques for undergraduate and graduate courses.

Essay on the Geography of Plants

Essay on the Geography of Plants
Author: Alexander von Humboldt
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2010-07-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0226360687

The legacy of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859) looms large over the natural sciences. His 1799–1804 research expedition to Central and South America with botanist Aimé Bonpland set the course for the great scientific surveys of the nineteenth century, and inspired such essayists and artists as Emerson, Goethe, Thoreau, Poe, and Church. The chronicles of the expedition were published in Paris after Humboldt’s return, and first among them was the 1807 “Essay on the Geography of Plants.” Among the most cited writings in natural history, after the works of Darwin and Wallace, this work appears here for the first time in a complete English-language translation. Covering far more than its title implies, it represents the first articulation of an integrative “science of the earth, ” encompassing most of today’s environmental sciences. Ecologist Stephen T. Jackson introduces the treatise and explains its enduring significance two centuries after its publication.

Yearbook of International Organizations

Yearbook of International Organizations
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1752
Release: 1967
Genre: International agencies
ISBN:

A directory of associations, intergovernmental bodies, religious groups, and other international organizations.

Rock Coatings

Rock Coatings
Author: R.I. Dorn
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 452
Release: 1998-03-30
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

Full text e-book available as part of the Elsevier ScienceDirect Earth and Planetary Sciences subject collection.