Historical Trends

Historical Trends
Author: John A. Grymes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 220
Release: 1992
Genre: Education, Higher
ISBN:

For the second time, the National Center for Education Statistics has prepared a report that brings together comparable data concerning several key education characteristics, by state, region, and outlying area for a consecutive 21-year period. Characteristics examined in this report for public elementary education and secondary education include: (1) enrollment; (2) children with disabilities served under IDEA-B and Chapter 1 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act; (3) regular high school graduates; (4) number of teachers and staff; (5) ratio of pupils to teachers and staff; (6) teacher salaries; and (7) expenditures. In addition to the multiple comparisons, the report presents percentage change comparisons at 20-, 10-, and 5-year intervals. Each of the tables in this publication is combined with two charts that show changes for each state in the 1970s and 1980s. Included are two sections: (1) public elementary education and secondary education (includes 16 tables and 32 charts); and (2) higher education (includes 25 tables and 50 charts). Three appendixes contain tables of data concerning the U.S. population in 1969-89, the estimated school-aged population for 1970-89, and selected price indices; a list of definitions; and a guide to sources. (SLD)

Current Trends in Historical Sociolinguistics

Current Trends in Historical Sociolinguistics
Author: Cinzia Russi
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2016
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 311048840X

The volume collects original studies highlighting contemporary trends in historical sociolinguistics, as well as current research on the relationship between sociolinguistics and historical linguistics, social motivations of language variation and change, and corpus-based studies. Distinctive features of the book, which make it appealing to a wider audience, are the interdisciplinary nature of the chapters and the range of languages addressed.

Emerging Trends and Historical Perspectives Surrounding Digital Transformation in Education

Emerging Trends and Historical Perspectives Surrounding Digital Transformation in Education
Author: Nikleia Eteokleous
Publisher: Information Science Reference
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022-12-30
Genre: Blended learning
ISBN: 9781668444238

Open, distance, and blended learning environments have had global momentum over the past 15 months due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Stakeholders in the educational sector are facing new challenges on how to take advantage of the knowledge, skills, and experiences gained due to the pandemic and how to move forward towards digitally transforming education. This book identifies cases, best practices, and experiences that highlight digital transformation via online, blended, and open learning environments in all levels (k-12 and higher education). It aims to present, discuss, and explain how digital transformation can be achieved and what is needed to be achieved at the macro and micro-level. The book also aims to examine and discuss the influence of leadership, human resources, knowledge, skills, processes, and technologies in promoting digital transformation. It is an ideal resource for researchers, practitioners, educators, educational leaders, policymakers, and instructional designers.

Motivation and Action

Motivation and Action
Author: Jutta Heckhausen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 914
Release: 2018-03-27
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 3319650947

This third edition provides translations of all chapters of the most recent fifth German edition of Motivation and Action, including several entirely new chapters. It provides comprehensive coverage of the history of motivation, and introduces up-to-date theories and new research findings. Early sections provide a broad introduction to, and deep understanding of, the field of motivation psychology, mapping out different perspectives and research traditions. Subsequent chapters examine major themes of human motivation, including achievement, affiliation, and power motivation as well as the fundamentals of motivation psychology, such as motivated and goal oriented behaviors, implicit and explicit motives, and the regulation of development. In addition, the book discusses the roles of motivation in three practical fields: school and college, the workplace, and sports. Topics featured in this text include: Social Relationships and its effects on sexual or intimacy motivation. Conscious and unconscious motivators of behavior. Drives and incentives in the fields of achievement, intimacy, sociability and power. How the biochemistry and structures of our brain shapes motivated behavior. How to engage in intentional goal-directed behavior. The potential and limits of motivation and self-direction in shaping our lives. Motivation and Action, Third Edition, is a must-have resource for undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers in the fields of motivation psychology, cognitive psychology, and social psychology, as well as personality psychology and agency. About the Editor: Jutta Heckhausen is the daughter of Heinz Heckhausen, who published "Motivation and Action” as a monograph in 1980 and who died in 1988 just before the 2nd edition came out. Dr. Heckhausen received her Ph.D. in 1985 from the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow with a dissertation about early mother-child interaction, and did her Habilitation in 1996 at the Free University of Berlin with a monograph about developmental regulation in adulthood. Dr. Heckhausen worked for many years at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin, conducting research about the role of motivation in lifespan development. She is currently a professor of psychology at the University of California, Irvine.

Historical Trends of Tuna Catches in the World

Historical Trends of Tuna Catches in the World
Author: Makoto Miyake
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789251051368

The total world catch of the major commercial tuna species (albacore, bigeye, bluefin, skipjack and yellowfin) has increased during the last 50 years (from 0.4 to 3.9 million tonnes), but the pattern of increase has varied among species, oceans and fishing gears. The Pacific Ocean has been the predominant region in the world catch, with catches from the Indian Ocean having exceeded those from the Atlantic Ocean in recent years. This publication examines historical trends in the catches of these tuna species and considers the causes of the variations.

Historical Trends in Georgian Traditional and Sacred Music

Historical Trends in Georgian Traditional and Sacred Music
Author: Joseph Jordania
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2023-04-17
Genre: Music
ISBN: 1527594289

This collection provides a comprehensive review of the current state of Georgian ethnomusicology, with the accent on historical trends. It presents a tribute to Anzor Erkomaishvili, a pivotal figure in Georgian traditional music, the author of many widely known masterpieces of Georgian traditional and church-song repertoires. The steadily increasing popularity of Georgian traditional music, among both professional ethnomusicologists and lovers of choral singing, provides an urgent need for this volume.

Historical Dynamics

Historical Dynamics
Author: Peter Turchin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2018-05-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 1400889316

Many historical processes are dynamic. Populations grow and decline. Empires expand and collapse. Religions spread and wither. Natural scientists have made great strides in understanding dynamical processes in the physical and biological worlds using a synthetic approach that combines mathematical modeling with statistical analyses. Taking up the problem of territorial dynamics--why some polities at certain times expand and at other times contract--this book shows that a similar research program can advance our understanding of dynamical processes in history. Peter Turchin develops hypotheses from a wide range of social, political, economic, and demographic factors: geopolitics, factors affecting collective solidarity, dynamics of ethnic assimilation/religious conversion, and the interaction between population dynamics and sociopolitical stability. He then translates these into a spectrum of mathematical models, investigates the dynamics predicted by the models, and contrasts model predictions with empirical patterns. Turchin's highly instructive empirical tests demonstrate that certain models predict empirical patterns with a very high degree of accuracy. For instance, one model accounts for the recurrent waves of state breakdown in medieval and early modern Europe. And historical data confirm that ethno-nationalist solidarity produces an aggressively expansive state under certain conditions (such as in locations where imperial frontiers coincide with religious divides). The strength of Turchin's results suggests that the synthetic approach he advocates can significantly improve our understanding of historical dynamics.