High Temperature Experiments In Chemistry And Materials Science
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Author | : Ketil Motzfeldt |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 2012-12-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1118457781 |
Cutting edge high temperature materials include high temperature superconductors, solid oxide fuel cells, thermoelectric materials and ultrahigh temperature construction materials (including metals, cermets and ceramics) and have applications in key areas such as energy, transportation and space technologies. This book introduces the concepts which underpin research into these critical materials including thermodynamics, kinetics and various physical, chemical and modelling techniques with a focus on practical “how to” methods and covers: Introduction to High Temperature Research Basic Design of High Temperature Furnaces Temperature Measurement Radiation Pyrometry Refractory Materials in the Laboratory Vacuum in Theory and Practice The Design of Vacuum Furnaces and Thermobalances With highly detailed instrument illustrations and an emphasis on the control and measurement of the fundamental properties of temperature, pressure and mass, High Temperature Experiments in Chemistry and Materials Science provides a practical reference on high temperature measurements, for researchers, advanced students and those working in academic or industrial laboratories. Introduction to High Temperature Research Basic Design of High Temperature Furnaces Temperature Measurement Radiation Pyrometry Refractory Materials in the Laboratory Vacuum in Theory and Practice The Design of Vacuum Furnaces and Thermobalances
Author | : P. Gannon |
Publisher | : The Electrochemical Society |
Total Pages | : 93 |
Release | : 2018-05-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1607688301 |
Author | : Kusuhiro Mukai |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 135 |
Release | : 2019-08-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 042955589X |
This English translation of a well-known Japanese book covers interfacial physicochemistry in materials science, especially for iron- and steelmaking processes. Interfacial Physical Chemistry of High-Temperature Melts bridges the gap between the basics and applications of physicochemistry. The book begins with an overview of the fundamentals of interfacial physical chemistry and discusses surface tension, describing the derivation of important equations to guide readers to a deep understanding of the phenomenon. The book then goes on to introduce interfacial properties of high-temperature melts, especially the Marangoni effect, and discusses applications to materials processing at high temperature focusing on recent research results by the author and the co-workers. This book is aimed at researchers, graduate students, and professionals in materials processing. Video clips of in-situ observation including experiments under microgravity condition and x-ray observation are available for download on the publisher's website to allow for a deeper understanding.
Author | : Michael McNallan |
Publisher | : The Electrochemical Society |
Total Pages | : 600 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781566772617 |
Author | : Masaki Akaogi |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 215 |
Release | : 2022-11-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9811963630 |
This book presents a summary of high-pressure phase transitions of minerals and related inorganic compounds. The first part reviews the methods to investigate phase transitions by direct high-pressure and high-temperature experiments together with thermodynamic approaches that consist of calorimetric measurements and thermodynamic calculation. In the second part, phase relations and thermodynamic properties of olivine, pyroxene, garnet, spinel, perovskite, rutile, and related inorganic compounds with A2BO4, ABO3, AB2O4, and AO2 stoichiometries are described. Particular emphasis is placed on spinel- and perovskite-structured phases and their high-pressure polymorphs called post-spinel and post-perovskite phases. The last part of the book focuses on phase relations of mantle rocks and on natural high-pressure minerals from the Earth’s deep mantle and in shocked meteorites.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Aeronautics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 592 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Corrosion and anti-corrosives |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Takamichi Iida |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 2015-10-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0191046213 |
This first volume provides the basic matters needed for understanding the thermophysical properties of metallic liquids and for developing reliable models to accurately predict the thermophysical properties of almost all metallic elements in the liquid state, together with methods for quantitative assessment of models/equations. The authors also review the structure of metallic liquids, which is based on the theory of liquids, followed by density, volume expansivity, thermodynamic properties (evaporation enthalpy, vapour pressure, heat capacity), sound velocity, surface tension,viscosity, diffusion, and electrical and thermal conductivities. Finally, the essential points of methods used for measuring these experimental data are presented.
Author | : D. L. Hildenbrand |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 702 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : High temperatures |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Alexander Savvatimskiy |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2015-09-07 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3319213504 |
This book deals with the properties and behavior of carbon at high temperatures. It presents new methods and new ways to obtain the liquid phase of carbon. Melting of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon are presented under stationary heat and pulse methods. Metal like properties of molten graphite at high initial density are indicated. A new possible transition of liquid carbon from metal to nonmetal behavior much above the melting point is mentioned. Methodical questions of pulse heating, in particular the role of pinch-pressure in receiving a liquid state of carbon, are discussed. The reader finds evidence about the necessity of applying high pressure (higher than 100 bar) to melt graphite (melting temperature 4800±100 K). The reader can verify the advantage of volume pulse electrical heating before surface laser heating to study the physical properties of carbon, including enthalpy, heat capacity, electrical resistivity and temperature. The advantages of fast heating of graphite by pulsed electric current during a few microseconds are shown. The data obtained for the heat capacity of liquid carbon under constant pressure and constant volume were used to estimate the behavior at temperatures much higher 5000 K.