High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Based Analysis of Biological Samples

High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Based Analysis of Biological Samples
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 632
Release: 2008
Genre: Erythrocytes
ISBN:

The findings highlighted the benefits of applying multiple separation strategies for proteomic samples. In a targeted approach, absolute quantification of human Hb [alpha] and [beta] chains at the peptide level were performed utilizing appropriate multiple stable isotope-labelled peptides for each protein and applying multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry based techniques with evidence of usefulness of these measurements for the diagnosis, prognosis and assessment of disease states. An evaluation was performed to compare four MS/MS data search algorithms using complex mixtures of tryptic and non trypic peptides obtained from biological samples by performing proteolysis with multiple enzymes and with the novel combined chemical and enzymatic digestion methods described in this thesis. The results of this evaluation illustrated that despite the continuous upgrade of the MS/MS search algorithms offered by the providers, their performance varied significantly. The most challenging task in current proteomic literature is comparing the findings obtained by different laboratories, as there is a lack of standardized data identification and interpretation tools that allow the exchange or sharing of data across various proteomic platforms which use different instrumentation. The potential of new software platforms that integrate multiple algorithms or allow the incorporation of results obtained by different algorithms with subsequent automated statistical validation of identified peptides and proteins was demonstrated.

Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics

Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics
Author: Sastia Prama Putri
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2016-04-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482223775

Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics: A Practical Guide is a simple, step-by-step reference for profiling metabolites in a target organism. It discusses optimization of sample preparation for urine, serum, blood, tissue, food, and plant and animal cell samples. Encompassing three different technical fields-biology, analytical chemistry, and informa

Sample Preparation in Biological Mass Spectrometry

Sample Preparation in Biological Mass Spectrometry
Author: Alexander R. Ivanov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 1089
Release: 2013-01-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789400708297

The aim of this book is to provide the researcher with important sample preparation strategies in a wide variety of analyte molecules, specimens, methods, and biological applications requiring mass spectrometric analysis as a detection end-point. In this volume we have compiled the contributions from several laboratories which are employing mass spectrometry for biological analysis. With the latest inventions and introduction of highly sophisticated mass spectrometry equipment sample preparation becomes an extremely important bottleneck of biomedical analysis. We have a goal of giving the reader several successful examples of sample preparation, development and optimization, leading to the success in analytical steps and proper conclusions made at the end of the day. This book is structured as a compilation of contributed chapters ranging from protocols to research articles and reviews. The main philosophy of this volume is that sample preparation methods have to be optimized and validated for every project, for every sample type and for every downstream analytical technique.

Sample Preparation in Biological Mass Spectrometry

Sample Preparation in Biological Mass Spectrometry
Author: Alexander R. Ivanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1081
Release: 2011-06-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400708289

The aim of this book is to provide the researcher with important sample preparation strategies in a wide variety of analyte molecules, specimens, methods, and biological applications requiring mass spectrometric analysis as a detection end-point. In this volume we have compiled the contributions from several laboratories which are employing mass spectrometry for biological analysis. With the latest inventions and introduction of highly sophisticated mass spectrometry equipment sample preparation becomes an extremely important bottleneck of biomedical analysis. We have a goal of giving the reader several successful examples of sample preparation, development and optimization, leading to the success in analytical steps and proper conclusions made at the end of the day. This book is structured as a compilation of contributed chapters ranging from protocols to research articles and reviews. The main philosophy of this volume is that sample preparation methods have to be optimized and validated for every project, for every sample type and for every downstream analytical technique.

Applications in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Applications in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
Author: Roberto Romero-González
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2017-03-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128096489

Applications of High Resolution Mass Spectrometry: Food Safety and Pesticide Residue Analysis is the first book to offer complete coverage of all aspects of high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) used for the analysis of pesticide residue in food. Aimed at researchers and graduate students in food safety, toxicology, and analytical chemistry, the book equips readers with foundational knowledge of HRMS, including established and state-of-the-art principles and analysis strategies. Additionally, it provides a roadmap for implementation, including discussions of the latest instrumentation and software available. Detailed coverage is given to the application of HRMS coupled to ultra high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC-HRMS) in the analysis of pesticide residue in fruits and vegetables and food from animal origin. The book also discusses extraction procedures and the challenges of sample preparation, gas chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry, flow injection-HRMS, ambient ionization, and identification of pesticide transformation products in food. Responding to the fast development and application of these new procedures, this book is an essential resource in the food safety field. Arms researchers with an in-depth resource devoted to the rapid advances in HRMS tools and strategies for pesticide residue analysis in food Provides a complete overview of analytical methodologies and applications of HRMS, including UHPLC-HRMS, HRMS coupled with time of flight (TOF) and/or GC-Orbitrap, and flow injection-HRMS Discusses the current international regulations and legislation related to the use of HRMS in pesticide residue analysis Features a chapter on the hardware and software available for HRMS implementation Offers separate chapters on HRMS applied to pesticide residue analysis in fruits and vegetables and in food from animal origin

Mass Spectrometry of Proteins

Mass Spectrometry of Proteins
Author: Caroline A. Evans
Publisher: Humana Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2019-06-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781493992317

New insights into modern medicine and systems biology are enabled by innovative protocols and advanced technologies in mass spectrometry-based proteomics. This volume details new pipelines, workflows, and ways to process data that allow for new frontiers in proteomics to be pushed forward. With applications to biomarker discovery, interactions between proteins, between biological systems, dynamics of post-translational modifications among others, new protocols have been developed and iteratively refined to probe the endless complexity of the proteome in ever greater details. This volume deals with methods for data dependent and data independent mass spectrometry analyses. Valuable, first-hand information is provided from designing experiments, sample preparation and analysis, exploitation of public datasets and carrying out reproducible data pipelines, using modern computational tools such as Galaxy or Jupyter. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Mass Spectrometry of Proteins: Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.

Mass Spectrometry: Developmental Approaches to Answer Biological Questions

Mass Spectrometry: Developmental Approaches to Answer Biological Questions
Author: Gwenael Pottiez
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 77
Release: 2015-02-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319130870

The understanding of the events taking place in a cell, a biological fluid or in any biological system is the main goal of biology research. Many fields of research use different technology to assess those events. Mass spectrometry is one of those techniques and this undergoes constant evolution and adaptation to always enhance the accuracy of the information provided. Proteomics provides a large panel of data on protein identity and protein expression that were made possible by mass spectrometry. For several years now mass spectrometry has become central to performing proteomic research, however this powerful tool is under constant evolution to be more sensitive and more resolute. More importantly mass spectrometry became a field of research focusing on new applications. Indeed, the complexity in biological systems relies on the changes of expression of transcription of proteins but also on the post-translational modification of proteins, the structure of proteins and the interaction between proteins, amongst others. As of now, several investigations tried to improve the quantification of proteins by mass spectrometry, the determination of post-translational modifications, the protein-protein and protein-nucleic acids interaction or the proteins structures. This book is structured as follows: after a brief introduction of the usual and most popular applications for mass spectrometry in proteomics, the most recent research and developments in mass spectrometry-based methodologies will be explored.

Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics in Clinical and Herbal Medicines

Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics in Clinical and Herbal Medicines
Author: Aihua Zhang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2021-08-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527835741

Highlights the importance and benefit of mass spectrometry-based metabolomics for identifying biomarkers that accurately screen for potential biomarkers of diseases Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics offer new opportunities for biomarker discovery in complex diseases and may provide pathological understanding of diseases beyond traditional technologies. It is the systematic analysis of low-molecular-weight metabolites in biological samples and has been applied to discovering and identifying the perturbed pathways. Currently, mass spectrometry-based metabolomics has become an important tool in clinical research and the diagnosis of human disease. Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics in Clinical and Herbal Medicines comprehensively presents the current state, challenges, and applications of high-throughput mass spectrometry-based metabolomics such as metabolites analysis, biomarker discovery, technical challenges, discovery of natural product, mechanism interpretation of action, discovery of active ingredients, clinical application and precision medicine, and enhancing their biomedical value in a real world of biomedicine, shedding light on the potential for spectrometry-based metabolomics. It highlights the value of mass spectrometry-based metabolomics and metabolism to address the complexity of herbal medicines in systems pharmacology, especially, to link phytochemical analysis with the assessment of pharmacological effect and therapeutic potential. Each chapter has been laid out with introduction, method, up-to-date literature, identification of biomarker, and applications Covers the current state, challenges, and applications of high-throughput mass spectrometry-based metabolomics in the discovery of biomarker, active ingredients, natural product, etc. Constitutes a unique and indispensable practical guide for any phytochemistry or related laboratory, and provides hands-on description of new techniques Provides a guide for new practitioners of pharmacologists, pharmacological scholars, drug developers, botanist, researchers of traditional medicines. Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics in Clinical and Herbal Medicines provides a landmark of mass spectrometry-based metabolomics research and a beneficial guideline to graduate students and researchers in academia, industry, and technology transfer organizations in all biomedical science fields.

High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Its Diverse Applications

High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Its Diverse Applications
Author: Sreeraj Gopi
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2022-12-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000612880

This informative book offers a wide range of knowledge on the technologies and applications of the cutting-edge field of high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) in different areas of analysis. HRMS has changed the nature of experimentation and investigation in so many analytical realms. Determining exact mass determination, high resolution, and specificity—via the special features provided by HRMS instruments—is now possible for determining the composition of the analyte of interest, both qualitatively and quantitatively. High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Its Diverse Applications: Cutting-Edge Techniques and Instrumentation begins with an overview of the basic instrumentation techniques and goes on to present research on diverse new uses of HRMS in clinical testing, such as for therapeutic drug designing, discovery, and development; in forensic studies and investigations; in quality management systems; for analysis of pesticides; for analysis of single cells; in analysis of fossil fuels; for use in space and planetary science; and more. Chapters relay how HRMS plays an important role in the structure elucidation and unknown determination in many fields and is a great measure to be used for quantitative analyses. The book considers how these properties make the technique a strong aid in many areas. This volume highlights how HRMS can be a useful tool for scientists and researchers, faculty and students, and industry professionals in many scientific areas of study.

Mass Spectrometry in Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics

Mass Spectrometry in Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics
Author: Ragu Ramanathan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2011-09-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 111821157X

This timely reference discusses mass spectrometry in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies. With contributions by professionals from the pharmaceutical industry, this book begins with a review of current mass spectrometry techniques and applications, followed by discussions of various methods for using MS in drug metabolism studies and pharmacokinetics. Highlighting the critical importance of ADME studies for understanding how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body, the book s focuses on the use of LC/MS and MALDI-MS. This is a valuable reference for scientists in the pharmaceutical industry, medicine, academia, and even those working in homeland defense.