Halide Perovskites

Halide Perovskites
Author: Tze-Chien Sum
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2019-03-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527341110

Real insight from leading experts in the field into the causes of the unique photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells, describing the fundamentals of perovskite materials and device architectures. The authors cover materials research and development, device fabrication and engineering methodologies, as well as current knowledge extending beyond perovskite photovoltaics, such as the novel spin physics and multiferroic properties of this family of materials. Aimed at a better and clearer understanding of the latest developments in the hybrid perovskite field, this is a must-have for material scientists, chemists, physicists and engineers entering or already working in this booming field.

High-Quality Perovskite Films for Efficient and Stable Light-Emitting Diodes

High-Quality Perovskite Films for Efficient and Stable Light-Emitting Diodes
Author: Heyong Wang
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2020-09-15
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9179298133

Metal halide perovskites have attracted significant attention for light-emitting applications, because of their excellent properties, such as high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs), good charge mobility, narrow emission bandwidth, readily tunable emission spectra ranging from ultraviolet to near-infrared, and solution processability. Since the first room-temperature perovskite-based light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) reported in 2014, tremendous efforts have been made to promote the efficiencies of PeLEDs, including theoretical simulation, materials design, and device engineering. To reach the ultimate goal of commercialization, PeLEDs with both high-efficiency and long-term operational stability are desired. Achieving high-quality perovskite emissive films is key towards this goal. Centering around the high-quality perovskite films, in this thesis, we demonstrate effective synthesis strategies for the deposition of high-quality perovskite films (including both three-dimensional and mixed-dimensional perovskites) and investigate the effects of ion migration in the perovskite films on the performance of PeLEDs. Due to the fast crystallization nature of perovskites and the low formation energy of defects, controlling the crystallization processes of these films has proved to be an effective approach for achieving high-quality perovskite films. For three-dimensional (3D) perovskite films, we have controlled the formation of these films through the assistance of molecules with the amino group. Herein, we have chosen an electron-transport molecule with two amino groups, 4,4’-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS), to control the crystallization process of perovskite films (Paper 1). The resulting perovskite films consists of in-situ formed high quality perovskite nanocrystals embedded in the electron-transport molecular matrix, resulting in improved PLQYs and structural stability. PeLEDs based on these perovskite films have exhibited both high efficiency and long operational stability. In addition, we have investigated the formation of mixed-dimensional perovskite films. Efficient PeLEDs based on mixed-dimensional perovskite films were fabricated with tin dioxide (SnO2) as an electron transport layer (Paper 3). We also note that the deposition methods have a significant impact on the morphology and optical properties of prepared mixed-dimensional perovskite films (Paper 4). In addition, we provide an effective method to extend the deposition of mixed-dimensional perovskite films, replacing organic ammonium halides with amines in the perovskite precursor solutions to form organic spacer cations through the in-situ protonation process of amines (Paper 2). In spite of these efforts, the performance of PeLEDs is still far from the commercialization standard, partially limited by ion migration. In Paper 5, we discuss impacts of mobile ions in the perovskite films on the performance of PeLEDs. We find that a dynamic redistribution of mobile ions can change current density of a device, leading to EQE/hysteresis during forward and reverse voltage scan and enhanced EQE under constant driving voltages. In addition, we have found that excess mobile ions in the perovskite layer can aggravate the hysteresis and shorten the operational stability of PeLEDs. In this thesis, we also discuss the remaining key challenges in the PeLED field, including the achievement of high-performance blue, white, and lead-free PeLEDs, as well as possible strategies to address these challenges. We hope that our research findings provide insights into the basic science behind the perovskite materials, and broadly benefit other optoelectronic communities, such as perovskite solar cells, flexible electronics, and so on. Metall-halid-perovskiter har fått mycket uppmärksamhet för deras möjlighet att användas i ljusemitterande applikationer på grund utav utmärkta egenskaper så som högt fotoluminiscent kvantutbyte (PLQYs), god mobilitet, smalt emissionsband, lättjusterat emissionsspektra i intervallet ultraviolett till nära infrarött, samt för att de kan beredas med en lösningsbaserad process. Ända sedan de första perovskitbaserade ljusdioderna (PeLEDs) som verkande i rumstemperatur rapporterades 2014 har enormt arbete lagts ner på att öka effektiviteten hos PeLEDs, till exempel genom teoretiska simuleringar, materialdesign och teknisk utformning utav lysdioden. För att nå det slutgiltiga målet med kommersialisering behövs PeLEDs som har både hög effektivitet och driftstabilitet. Att uppnå högkvalitativa emitterande perovskitfilmer är nyckeln för att nå detta mål. I den här avhandlingen, vilken fokuserar på högkvalitativa perovskitfilmer, demonstrerar vi effektiva syntetiseringsstrategier för deponering utav högkvalitativa perovskitfilmer och undersöker effekterna jonmigration har på prestandan i perovskitfilmerna i PeLEDs. På grund utav den snabbkristalliserande naturen hos perovskitfilmer och den låga bildningsenergin för defekter så har kontroll utav kristallisationsprocessen av dessa filmer visat sig vara en effektiv väg för att uppnå högkvalitativa perovskitfilmer. När det gäller tredimensionella perovskitfilmer så har vi kontrollerat bildandet av dessa filmer genom assistans från molekyler med aminogrupper. Vi har valt en elektrontransporterande molekyl som har två aminogrupper, 4,4’- diaminodifenyl sulfon (DDS), för att kontrollera kristallisationsprocessen av perovskitfilmer (artikel 1). De beredda perovskitfilmerna bestod av insitu- bildade högkvalitativa perovskitnanokristaller inbäddade i en elektrontransporterande molekylär matris vilket resulterade i förbättrat fotoluminiscent-kvantutbyte och strukturell stabilitet. PeLEDs baserade på dessa perovskitfilmer har uppvisat både hög effektivitet och lång driftstabilitet. Därtill har vi undersökt bildandet av blanddimensionella perovskiter. Effektiva PeLEDs baserade på blanddimensionella perovskiter var tillverkade med tenndioxid (SnO2) som elektrontransportlager (artikel 3). Vi noterade även att val av deponeringsmetod hade signifikant effekt på IV morfologi och optiska egenskaper av de beredda blanddimensionella perovskitfilmerna (artikel 4). Därutöver tillhandahöll vi en effektiv metod för att deponera blanddimensionella perovskitfilmer genom att ersätta de vanligen använda organiska ammoniumhaliderna med aminer i prekursorlösningen för att bilda organiska distansierande katjonfilmer genom en in-situ-protoneringsprocess av aminer (artikel 2). Även om PeLEDs med högkvalitativa perovskitfilmer har visat förbättrad effektivitet och driftstabilitet så uppvisar lysdioderna fortfarande egenskaper som associeras med jonmigration. I artikel 5 diskuterar vi effekten av mobila joner i perovskitfilmer och hur de påverkar PeLEDs prestanda. Vi fann att den dynamiska omfördelningen av mobila joner i perovskitskiktet kan ändra det elektriska nettofältet i perovskitskiktet, modifiera laddningsbärarnas rekombination i perovskitskiktet och leda till ostadig strömdensitet. Dessutom har vi funnit att överskott av mobila joner i perovskitskiktet är en av de största anledningarna till den korta driftstabiliteten för PeLEDs. I denna avhandling diskuterar vi även kvarstående nyckelproblem i PeLED-fältet så som bedriften att uppnå högpresterande blå, vita och blyfria PeLEDs så väl som möjliga strategier att möta dessa utmaningar. Våra forskningsresultat ger insikter om den grundläggande vetenskapen bakom perovskitmaterialen vilka vi tror kommer vara till stort gagn för andra optoelektroniska fält, så som perovskitsolceller, flexibel elektronik och så vidare.

Perovskite Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics

Perovskite Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics
Author: Tsutomu Miyasaka
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2022-03-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527347488

Perovskite Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics Discover a one-of-a-kind treatment of perovskite photovoltaics In less than a decade, the photovoltaics of organic-inorganic halide perovskite materials has surpassed the efficiency of semiconductor compounds like CdTe and CIGS in solar cells. In Perovskite Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics: From Fundamentals to Advanced Applications, distinguished engineer Dr. Tsutomu Miyasaka delivers a comprehensive exploration of foundational and advanced topics regarding halide perovskites. It summarizes the latest information and discussion in the field, from fundamental theory and materials to critical device applications. With contributions by top scientists working in the perovskite community, the accomplished editor has compiled a resource of central importance for researchers working on perovskite related materials and devices. This edited volume includes coverage of new materials and their commercial and market potential in areas like perovskite solar cells, perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and perovskite-based photodetectors. It also includes: A thorough introduction to halide perovskite materials, their synthesis, and dimension control Comprehensive explorations of the photovoltaics of halide perovskites and their historical background Practical discussions of solid-state photophysics and carrier transfer mechanisms in halide perovskite semiconductors In-depth examinations of multi-cation anion-based high efficiency perovskite solar cells Perfect for materials scientists, crystallization physicists, surface chemists, and solid-state physicists, Perovskite Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics: From Fundamentals to Advanced Applications is also an indispensable resource for solid state chemists and device/electronics engineers.

Characterization Techniques for Perovskite Solar Cell Materials

Characterization Techniques for Perovskite Solar Cell Materials
Author: Meysam Pazoki
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2019-11-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128147288

Characterization Techniques for Perovskite Solar Cell Materials: Characterization of Recently Emerged Perovskite Solar Cell Materials to Provide an Understanding of the Fundamental Physics on the Nano Scale and Optimize the Operation of the Device Towards Stable and Low-Cost Photovoltaic Technology explores the characterization of nanocrystals of the perovskite film, related interfaces, and the overall impacts of these properties on device efficiency. Included is a collection of both main and research techniques for perovskite solar cells. For the first time, readers will have a complete reference of different characterization techniques, all housed in a work written by highly experienced experts. - Explores various characterization techniques for perovskite solar cells and discusses both their strengths and weaknesses - Discusses material synthesis and device fabrication of perovskite solar cells - Includes a comparison throughout the work on how to distinguish one perovskite solar cell from another

Perovskite Quantum Dots

Perovskite Quantum Dots
Author: Ye Zhou
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2020-08-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811566372

This book addresses perovskite quantum dots, discussing their unique properties, synthesis, and applications in nanoscale optoelectronic and photonic devices, as well as the challenges and possible solutions in the context of device design and the prospects for commercial applications. It particularly focuses on the luminescent properties, which differ from those of the corresponding quantum dots materials, such as multicolor emission, fluorescence narrowing, and tunable and switchable emissions from doped nanostructures. The book first describes the characterization and fabrication of perovskite quantum dots. It also provides detailed methods for analyzing the electrical and optical properties, and demonstrates promising applications of perovskite quantum dots. Furthermore, it presents a series of optoelectronic and photonic devices based on functional perovskite quantum dots, and explains the incorporation of perovskite quantum dots in semiconductor devices and their effect of the performance. It also explores the challenges related to optoelectronic devices, as well as possible strategies to promote their commercialization. As such, this book is a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers in the field of solid-state materials and electronics wanting to gain a better understanding of the characteristics of quantum dots, and the fundamental optoelectronic properties and operation mechanisms of the latest perovskite quantum dot-based devices.

Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes

Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes
Author: Hong Meng
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2024-01-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527353208

Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes An introduction to revolutionary display technology Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes, commonly referred to as Pe-LEDs, leverage a perovskite nanocrystal core to engender a luminous and efficient diode, holding the potential to bring about a paradigm shift in the realm of display technology. In recent times, Pe-LEDs have garnered substantial industrial interest due to their intrinsic capability to exhibit a diverse array of colors with exceptional fidelity, their operation at low voltage thresholds, and their straightforward structural composition. The prospective implications for enabling cost-effective, heightened-performance flat-panel displays as well as flexible display solutions remain notably profound. Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes: Materials and Devices presents a comprehensive and insightful overview of these diodes and their multifaceted applications. Commencing with an incisive exploration of the historical trajectory of this technology, alongside a delineation of its foundational materials and intricate device architectures, this compendium provides a gateway into both contemporaneous state-of-the-art deployments and the vanguard of ongoing research endeavors directed towards charting future advancements. Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes readers will also find: Stability analysis for different Pe-LED devices, a key aspect of creating physical displays Authorship by an established expert in organic electronics Detailed discussion of perovskite preparation methods including ultrasonic, solvent heat, thermal injection, and many more Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes is ideal for materials scientists, electrical engineers, solid state chemists, solid state physicists, inorganic chemists, and any researchers or engineers working with display technology.

Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells

Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
Author: Hiroyuki Fujiwara
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 612
Release: 2022-01-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527347291

Unparalleled coverage of the most vibrant research field in photovoltaics! Hybrid perovskites, revolutionary game-changing semiconductor materials, have every favorable optoelectronic characteristic necessary for realizing high efficiency solar cells. The remarkable features of hybrid perovskite photovoltaics, such as superior material properties, easy material fabrication by solution-based processing, large-area device fabrication by an inkjet technology, and simple solar cell structures, have brought enormous attentions, leading to a rapid development of the solar cell technology at a pace never before seen in solar cell history. Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells: Characteristics and Operation covers extensive topics of hybrid perovskite solar cells, providing easy-to-read descriptions for the fundamental characteristics of unique hybrid perovskite materials (Part I) as well as the principles and applications of hybrid perovskite solar cells (Part II). Both basic and advanced concepts of hybrid perovskite devices are treated thoroughly in this book; in particular, explanatory descriptions for general physical and chemical aspects of hybrid perovskite photovoltaics are included to provide fundamental understanding. This comprehensive book is highly suitable for graduate school students and researchers who are not familiar with hybrid perovskite materials and devices, allowing the accumulation of the accurate knowledge from the basic to the advanced levels.

Metal Halide Perovskites for Generation, Manipulation and Detection of Light

Metal Halide Perovskites for Generation, Manipulation and Detection of Light
Author: Juan P. Martínez-Pastor
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 574
Release: 2023-07-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323985548

Metal Halide Perovskites for Generation, Manipulation and Detection of Light covers the current state and future prospects of lead halide perovskite photonics and photon sources, both from an academic and industrial point-of-view. Advances in metal halide perovskite photon sources (lasers) based on thin films, microcrystals and nanocrystals are comprehensively reviewed, with leading experts contributing current advances in theory, fundamental concepts, fabrication techniques, experiments and other important research innovations. This book is suitable for graduate students, researchers, scientists and engineers in academia and R&D in industry working in the disciplines of materials science and engineering. - Includes comprehensive reviews from academic and industrial perspectives of current trends in the field of metal halide perovskite for photonics - Provides an up-to-date look at the most recent and upcoming applications in metal halide perovskite photonics, such as; photodetectors, lighting, lasing, nonlinear photonics and quantum technologies - Discusses future prospective trends and envisioned applications of metal halide perovskites, from near-UV to near-IR photonics

Quantum-dot Based Light-emitting Diodes

Quantum-dot Based Light-emitting Diodes
Author: Morteza Sasani Ghamsari
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2017-10-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9535135759

Quantum dot-based light emitting diodes were assigned to bringing together the latest and most important progresses in light emitting diode (LED) technologies. In addition, they were dedicated to gain the perspective of LED technology for all of its advancements and innovations due to the employment of semiconductor nanocrystals. Highly selective, the primary aim was to provide a visual source for high-urgency work that will define the future directions relating to the organic light emitting diode (OLED), with the expectation for lasting scientific and technological impact. The editor hopes that the chapters verify the realization of the mentioned aims that have been considered for editing of this book. Due to the rapidly growing OLED technology, we wish this book to be useful for any progress that can be achieved in future.

Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Photovoltaics

Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Photovoltaics
Author: Nam-Gyu Park
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2016-07-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319351141

This book covers fundamentals of organometal perovskite materials and their photovoltaics, including materials preparation and device fabrications. Special emphasis is given to halide perovskites. The opto-electronic properties of perovskite materials and recent progress in perovskite solar cells are described. In addition, comments on the issues to current and future challenges are mentioned.