Jews and the American Slave Trade

Jews and the American Slave Trade
Author: Saul Friedman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2017-09-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 1351510762

The Nation of Islam's Secret Relationship between Blacks and Jews has been called one of the most serious anti-Semitic manuscripts published in years. This work of so-called scholars received great celebrity from individuals like Louis Farrakhan, Leonard Jeffries, and Khalid Abdul Muhammed who used the document to claim that Jews dominated both transatlantic and antebellum South slave trades. As Saul Friedman definitively documents in Jews and the American Slave Trade, historical evidence suggests that Jews played a minimal role in the transatlantic, South American, Caribbean, and antebellum slave trades.Jews and the American Slave Trade dissects the questionable historical technique employed in Secret Relationship, offers a detailed response to Farrakhan's charges, and analyzes the impetus behind these charges. He begins with in-depth discussion of the attitudes of ancient peoples, Africans, Arabs, and Jews toward slavery and explores the Jewish role hi colonial European economic life from the Age of Discovery tp Napoleon. His state-by-state analyses describe in detail the institution of slavery in North America from colonial New England to Louisiana. Friedman elucidates the role of American Jews toward the great nineteenth-century moral debate, the positions they took, and explains what shattered the alliance between these two vulnerable minority groups in America.Rooted in incontrovertible historical evidence, provocative without being incendiary, Jews and the American Slave Trade demonstrates that the anti-slavery tradition rooted in the Old Testament translated into powerful prohibitions with respect to any involvement in the slave trade. This brilliant exploration will be of interest to scholars of modern Jewish history, African-American studies, American Jewish history, U.S. history, and minority studies.

Jewish Slavery in Antiquity

Jewish Slavery in Antiquity
Author: Catherine Hezser
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2005-12-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 0191515663

This book is the first comprehensive analysis of Jewish attitudes towards slavery in Hellenistic and Roman times. Against the traditional opinion that after the Babylonian Exile Jews refrained from employing slaves, Catherine Hezser shows that slavery remained a significant phenomenon of ancient Jewish everyday life and generated a discourse which resembled Graeco-Roman and early Christian views while at the same time preserving specifically Jewish nuances. Hezser examines the impact of domestic slavery on the ancient Jewish household and on family relationships. She discusses the perceived advantages of slaves over other types of labor and evaluates their role within the ancient Jewish economy. The ancient Jewish experience of slavery seems to have been so pervasive that slave images also entered theological discourse. Like their Graeco-Roman and Christian counterparts, ancient Jewish intellectuals did not advocate the abolition of slavery, but they used the biblical tradition and their own judgements to ameliorate the status quo.

Jews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade

Jews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade
Author: Eli Faber
Publisher: NYU Press
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2000-07-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0814728790

Lays to rest the controversial myth of Jewish involvement in the slave trade In the wake of the civil rights movement, a great divide opened up between African American and Jewish communities. What was historically a harmonious and supportive relationship suffered from a powerful and oft-repeated legend, that Jews controlled and masterminded the slave trade and owned slaves on a large scale, well in excess of their own proportion in the population. In this groundbreaking book, likely to stand as the definitive word on the subject, Eli Faber cuts through this cloud of mystification to recapture an important chapter in both Jewish and African diasporic history. Focusing on the British empire, Faber assesses the extent to which Jews participated in the institution of slavery through investment in slave trading companies, ownership of slave ships, commercial activity as merchants who sold slaves upon their arrival from Africa, and direct ownership of slaves. His unprecedented original research utilizes shipping and tax records, stock-transfer ledgers, censuses, slave registers, and synagogue records. These materials reveal, once and for all, the minimal nature of Jews' involvement in the subjugation of Africans in the Americas. A crucial corrective, Jews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade lays to rest one of the most contested historical controversies of our time.

The Black Hebrew Awakening

The Black Hebrew Awakening
Author: Dante Fortson
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2018-11-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781729752432

"And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years; And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great sub-stance." - Genesis 15:13-14 For most of our lives we've been taught that the church has replaced Israel, Israel migrated and mixed with all nations, and that God no longer cares about Israel... but if that's the case, how can the church trust anything that comes out of the mouth of God if he'd just back out on all the promises made to Israel? + God never abandoned Israel. + Christianity did not replace the nation of Israel. + Much of Christian doctrine was designed to reinforce white supremacy. One of the biggest travesties of the Transatlantic Slave Trade is that black culture prior to coming to America was completely erased on purpose. What couldn't be erased was eventually white washed until we were so uncertain of our identity that we began to identify with two lands... African American... + In the late 1400s Portugal began deporting black Hebrews to the West Coast of Africa. + European journals written before and after the Transatlantic slave trade confirm Hebrews were black. + French, English, Portuguese, and German maps show The Kingdom of Judah located in Africa. + A 1766 Spanish map has Negroland marked as "populated by Jews." The reason it is so hard to uncover our true history is because of Eurocentric Christian racism. Most of them and many of our own people simply refuse to look at the evidence, so they deflect in order to avoid it. + "Salvation isn't about race." + "Why does it matter?" + "You need to repent." They will say anything to keep us from teach OUR HISTORY from OUR BOOK. They want to teach the deception of a light, Middle Eastern, and olive Israel, while ignoring all the references to black Hebrews in the Bible. + Moses, Joseph, and Paul were all mistaken for Egyptians. + Job said, "my skin is black upon me." + Solomon's lover said, "I am black but lovely." When questioned about these inconsistencies with what we see in movies and on TV, the common Christian cop out is to try to explain it away as meaning something other than what the text indicates. + Daniel describes Christ as having skin the color of bronze in the book of Daniel. + John describes Christ as having skin the color of bronze in the book of Revelation. + Christ describes his own feet as the color of bronze in the book of Revelation. Ultimately, this book was written for TRUTH SEEKERS that want to know the true history of black people in America. This book isn't about race based salvation, God caring about skin color, or any other false reason false teachers look for in order to avoid the subject. The truth is that scripture was not written about Europeans, it wasn't written by Europeans, but it does address what's coming to the Europeans as payment for everything they've done on the planet. Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." - John 8:31-32

Exodus and Emancipation

Exodus and Emancipation
Author: Kenneth Chelst
Publisher: Urim Publications
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2009-02-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9655240851

Presenting a new perspective on the saga of the enslavement of the Jewish people and their departure from Egypt, this study compares the Jewish experience with that of African-American slaves in the United States, as well as the latter group’s subsequent fight for dignity and equality. This consideration dives deeply into the biblical narrative, using classical and modern commentaries to explore the social, psychological, religious, and philosophical dimensions of the slave experience and mentality. It draws on slave narratives, published letters, eyewitness accounts, and recorded interviews with former slaves, together with historical, sociological, economic, and political analyses of this era. The book explores the five major needs of every long-term victim and journeys through these five stages with the Israelite and the African-American slaves on their historical path toward physical and psychological freedom. This rich, multi-dimensional collage of parallel and contrasting experiences is designed to enrich readers’ understanding of the plight of these two groups.

Jews and the American Slave Trade

Jews and the American Slave Trade
Author: Saul S. Friedman
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Total Pages: 342
Release:
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781412826938

The Nation of Islam's Secret Relationship between Blacks and Jews has been called one of the most serious anti-Semetic manuscripts published in years. As Saul Friedman definitively documents in Jews and the American Slave Trade, historical evidence suggests that Jews played a minimal role in the transatlantic, South American, Caribbean, and antebellum slave trades. Friedman elucidates the role of American Jews toward the great nineteenth-century moral debate, the positions they took, and explains what shattered the alliance between these two vulnerable minority groups in America. Saul S. Friedman is a professor of Jewish and Middle Eastern history at Youngstown State. He has written five award-winning documentaries and many articles and books on Jewish history, including: Holocaust Literature, The Oberammergau Passion Play, Terein Diary of Gonda Redlich, and Without Future: The Plight of Syrian Jewry.

Hebrew and American Slavery

Hebrew and American Slavery
Author: Gabriel S. Corwin
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2018-01-30
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780267221400

Excerpt from Hebrew and American Slavery: A Discourse Slavery is the great question of the day, of the nation, of the age; ought not every man to study it? It enters into almost every subject with which we have to do ought we not to inform ourselves of its merits, its nature, and its workings? It has become, it is true, a political question or has been - it is now more a national question, a. E. A ques tion of national existence but it is still a moral, a religious question, and proper for religious investigation. The fact that every man is required to act on it, makes it doubly im portant that every man should study it and be thoroughly acquainted with it. Politics are never so noble. As when they grapple with some great moral subject, for then if men will be studious and honest, the national intellect will be enlarged and the national heart made better. But it will not do to say, a moral or a religious subject shall not be dis cussed in the pulpit when it becomes a political subject, The minister's duty is then the more imperious. Two years and a half ago I found a paper lying on the desk, requesting me to comment on this text. I was at the time preaching a series of sermons on the sacred feasts and fasts of the Old Testament, and other institutions of the Mosaic law. I regarded it at the time a challenge to con trovert, if I could, the doctrine of Slavery as here taught. Ilaid the paper aside, intending at a future time to preach from the text. It was then the summer before the election of President, and the question of Slavery entered very largely into the contest, and I judged that preaching on it at that time might and would be construed as a design on my part to meddle with politics. The position of things are changed. It has brought a civil war upon us, and it is not so much a question of politics as of national existence. It has brought the war upon us and has been hitherto the great sustaining power of the war against the Government. Every man is called on to judge whether it is right or wrong, whether our Government is acting right or wrong in resist ing its demands, and in the blows it is dealing against it. Some say it is a Divine institution and we are fighting against God in defending ourselves against it. Secession preaches this doctrine, politicians preach it, the friends of Secession in the North preach it, ministers South and North preach it and if Slavery is right they have a right to, and they ought to. I find no fault with any one advocating it if he sincerely and prayerfullg/ believe it right. But I do object to men professing to be honest in advocating, some for preaching it in the pulpit and denouncing others for say ing a word against it. I protest against such a spirit as this - it is tyranny. I protest against such men's claims to con sistency. I protest against any such claiming that it is right, for nothing that is right requires darkness, or hinder ing the honest expression of Opinions. If it be right for Mr. Vandyke or Palmer to preach on the subject, where is the right of closing the mouths of other ministers, who by the Constitution and laws are guarantied equal rights? Men who do this virtually admit the unsoundn'ess of the doctrines they hold and expose the tyranny they would exercise over the consciences of men. And these are the men who as a general thing are the most noisy against our Government for doing it in extreme cases. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com