Heat Release in Fires

Heat Release in Fires
Author: Vytenis Babrauskas
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 660
Release: 1990-12
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9780419161004

Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires

Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires
Author: Samuel L. Manzello
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020-07-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783319520896

This reference work encompasses the current, accepted state of the art in the science of wildfires and wildfires that spread to communities, known as wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires. 171 author contributions include accepted knowledge on these topics from throughout the world, all written by the leading researchers, experts, practitioners, and academics. This encyclopedia is an invaluable reference for newcomers to the field, as well as researchers, students, developers, and professionals who are interested in exploring this dynamic area. General Sections include: Combustion Coordination System Locations Fire Whirls Firebrands and Embers Incident Management Team (IMT) Support Locations Incident Response Support Locations On-the-Incident Locations Soot and Effects on Wildland/WUI Fire Behavior Weathering Effects on Fire Retardant Wood Treatments Wildland Firefighting Locations Wildland Fuel Treatments

Impact of a Residential Sprinkler on the Heat Release Rate of a Christmas Tree Fire

Impact of a Residential Sprinkler on the Heat Release Rate of a Christmas Tree Fire
Author: U.s. Department of Comemrce
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2008-05-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781495464102

Although the number of Christmas tree fires is low, these fires carry a higher level of hazard than other fires that occur in a residential structure. This study, supported by the U. S. Fire Administration, has the following three objectives: 1) characterize the heat release rate of dry Fraser fir trees 2) demonstrate the ignition resistance of a tree with a high moisture content and 3) examine the impact of a residential sprinkler on the heat release rate of a dry tree that is on fire in a compartment.

Heat Release Rate Measurements in Tunnel Fires

Heat Release Rate Measurements in Tunnel Fires
Author: Haukur Ingason
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 1994
Genre: Fires
ISBN: 9789178484676

This report describes measurements of heat release rates in tunnel fires by using the oxygen consumption technique. This technique is commonly used in fire laboratories to measure heat release rates up to 10 MW. Measured heat release rates from fire tests with vehicles (a train, a bus, a subway coach and a simulated truck load) and wood cribs are presented. The total heat release rate was determined by measuring oxygen concentrations and mass flow rates over the tunnel cross section at both sides of the fire. The convective fraction of the heat release rate was determined by measuring the temperature and the mass flow rate. The technique is found to work reasonably well for tunnel fires. However, the measured convective fraction of the heat release rate need to be corrected for heat losses from the hot ceiling jet to the cold walls. The total heat release rate need to be corrected for high yields of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the exhaust gases and for vitiation of the inflowing air in the lower part of the cross section. The study is a joint project between a number of European countries with a project name EUREKA EU 499 Firetun.

Fire Science and Technology 2015

Fire Science and Technology 2015
Author: Kazunori Harada
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 891
Release: 2016-10-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811003769

This book focuses on topics in the entire spectrum of fire safety science, targeting research in fires, explosions, combustion science, heat transfer, fluid dynamics, risk analysis, structural engineering, and other subjects. The book contributes to a gain in advanced scientific knowledge and presents or advances new ideas in all topics in fire safety science. Two decades ago, the 1st Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology was held in Hefei, China. Since then, the Asia-Oceania Symposia have grown in size and quality. This book, reflecting that growth, helps readers to understand fire safety technology, design, and methodology in diverse areas including historical buildings, photovoltaic panels, batteries, and electric vehicles.

Transport Phenomena in Fires

Transport Phenomena in Fires
Author: Mohammad Faghri
Publisher: WIT Press
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2008
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1845641604

Controlled fires are beneficial for the generation of heat and power while uncontrolled fires, like fire incidents and wildfires, are detrimental and can cause enormous material damage and human suffering. This edited book presents the state-of-the-art of modeling and numerical simulation of the important transport phenomena in fires. It describes how computational procedures can be used in analysis and design of fire protection and fire safety. Computational fluid dynamics, turbulence modeling, combustion, soot formation, thermal radiation modeling are demonstrated and applied to pool fires, flame spread, wildfires, fires in buildings and other examples.

Data for Room Fire Model Comparisons

Data for Room Fire Model Comparisons
Author: Richard D. Peacock
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 76
Release: 1993-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9780788100581

Presents the types of analyses that can be used to examine large-scale room fire test data to prepare the data for comparison with zone-based fire models. The base of experimental data ranges in complexity from one room tests with individual furniture items to a series of tests conducted in a multiple story hotel equipped with a zoned smoke control system. Graphs and diagrams.