Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 H. R. 4200 and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs

Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 H. R. 4200 and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs
Author: United States Committee on Arm Services
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2018-02-12
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 9780656400911

Excerpt from Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 H. R. 4200 and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs: Before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, Second Session, Projection Forces Subcommittee Hearings on Title I Procurement, Title II Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (H. R. 4200), Hearings H While the United States enjoyed access to well-established mili tary bases in Europe, the Persian Gulf, Northeast Asia and South east Asia during the Cold War, finding adequate forward bases from which to project forces with shorter ranges may be difficult to do in areas where threats are beginning to emerge. In Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, the lack of re gional bases limited the effectiveness of land-based tactical aircraft. As a result, Air Force long-range bombers and Navy and Marine Corps carrier-based aircraft dropped most of the bombs and con ducted most of the combat sorties. More recently, the inability to access, or fully access, bases in Turkey and Saudi Arabia complicated u.s. Air operations in Oper ation Iraqi Freedom, making those forces capable of operating over long distances, or from sea bases, much more valuable. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Effects of Nuclear Earth-Penetrator and Other Weapons

Effects of Nuclear Earth-Penetrator and Other Weapons
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2005-10-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309096731

Underground facilities are used extensively by many nations to conceal and protect strategic military functions and weapons' stockpiles. Because of their depth and hardened status, however, many of these strategic hard and deeply buried targets could only be put at risk by conventional or nuclear earth penetrating weapons (EPW). Recently, an engineering feasibility study, the robust nuclear earth penetrator program, was started by DOE and DOD to determine if a more effective EPW could be designed using major components of existing nuclear weapons. This activity has created some controversy about, among other things, the level of collateral damage that would ensue if such a weapon were used. To help clarify this issue, the Congress, in P.L. 107-314, directed the Secretary of Defense to request from the NRC a study of the anticipated health and environmental effects of nuclear earth-penetrators and other weapons and the effect of both conventional and nuclear weapons against the storage of biological and chemical weapons. This report provides the results of those analyses. Based on detailed numerical calculations, the report presents a series of findings comparing the effectiveness and expected collateral damage of nuclear EPW and surface nuclear weapons under a variety of conditions.