Health assessment document for diesel emissions.
Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 67 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Diesel fuels |
ISBN | : 1428902678 |
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Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 67 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Diesel fuels |
ISBN | : 1428902678 |
Author | : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office (Research Triangle Park, N.C.) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Diesel fuels |
ISBN | : |
Author | : U. S. Environmental Agency |
Publisher | : CreateSpace |
Total Pages | : 674 |
Release | : 2015-01-06 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781505957921 |
This Health Assessment Document for Diesel Engine Exhaust (DE) represents EPA's first comprehensive review of the potential health effects from ambient exposure to exhaust from diesel engines. The assessment was developed to provide information about the potential for DE to pose environmental health hazards, information that would be useful in evaluating regulatory needs under provisions of the Clean Air Act. The assessment identifies and characterizes the potential human health hazards of DE (i.e, hazard assessment) and seeks to estimate the relationship between exposure and disease response for the key health effects (i.e., dose-response assessment). The diesel engine has been a vital workhorse in the United States, powering many of its large trucks, buses, and farm, railroad, marine, and construction equipment. Expectations are that diesel engine use in these areas will increase due to the superior performance characteristics of the engine. Diesel engine exhaust (DE), however, contains harmful pollutants in a complex mixture of gases and particulates. Human exposure to this exhaust comes from both highway uses (on-road) as well as non-road uses of the diesel engine. EPA started evaluating and regulating the gaseous emissions from the heavy-duty highway use of diesel engines in the 1970s and particle emissions in the 1980s. The reduction of harmful exhaust emissions has taken a large step forward because of standards issued in 2000 which will bring about very large reductions in exhaust emissions for model year 2007 heavy-duty engines used in trucks, buses, and other on-road uses. A draft of this assessment, along with the peer review comments of the Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee, was part of the scientific basis for EPA's regulation of heavy-duty highway engines completed in December 2000. The information provided by this assessment was useful in developing EPA's understanding of the public health implications of exposure to DE and the public health benefits of taking regulatory action to control exhaust emissions. EPA anticipates developing similarly stringent regulations for other diesel engine uses, including those used in non-road applications.
Author | : United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 2018-07-06 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781722277581 |
Review of EPA's Health Assessment Document for Diesel Exhaust (EPA 600/8-90/057E) : Review by the Clean Air Scientific Advisory Commitee (CASAC)
Author | : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
Publisher | : BiblioGov |
Total Pages | : 98 |
Release | : 2013-10 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781294020011 |
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was introduced on December 2, 1970 by President Richard Nixon. The agency is charged with protecting human health and the environment, by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. The EPA's struggle to protect health and the environment is seen through each of its official publications. These publications outline new policies, detail problems with enforcing laws, document the need for new legislation, and describe new tactics to use to solve these issues. This collection of publications ranges from historic documents to reports released in the new millennium, and features works like: Bicycle for a Better Environment, Health Effects of Increasing Sulfur Oxides Emissions Draft, and Women and Environmental Health.
Author | : Janet Heinrich |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2002-10 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780756727925 |
Examines the info. regarding the possible health hazards associated with exposure to diesel engine exhaust (DE), which is a mixture of gases and particles. Long-term (i.e., chronic) inhalation exposure is likely to pose a lung cancer hazard to humans, as well as damage the lung in other ways depending on exposure. Short-term (i.e., acute) exposures can cause irritation and inflammatory symptoms of a transient nature, these being highly variable across the pop. The assessment also indicates that evidence for exacerbation of existing allergies and asthma symptoms is emerging. DE emissions also contribute to ambient concentrations of several criteria air pollutants including nitrogen oxides and fine particles, as well as other air toxics. 56 tables.