Guidelines For Pesticide Policy Studies
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The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 325 |
Release | : 2000-11-02 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0309172942 |
Although chemical pesticides safeguard crops and improve farm productivity, they are increasingly feared for their potentially dangerous residues and their effects on ecosystems. The Future Role of Pesticides explores the role of chemical pesticides in the decade ahead and identifies the most promising opportunities for increasing the benefits and reducing the risks of pesticide use. The committee recommends R&D, program, and policy initiatives for federal agriculture authorities and other stakeholders in the public and private sectors. This book presents clear overviews of key factors in chemical pesticide use, including: Advances in genetic engineering not only of pest-resistant crops but also of pests themselves. Problems in pesticide useâ€"concerns about the health of agricultural workers, the ability of pests to develop resistance, issues of public perception, and more. Impending shifts in agricultureâ€"globalization of the economy, biological "invasions" of organisms, rising sensitivity toward cross-border environmental issues, and other trends. With a model and working examples, this book offers guidance on how to assess various pest control strategies available to today's agriculturist.
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document for the Conduct of Studies of Occupational Exposure to Pesticides During Agricultural Application
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 57 |
Release | : 2002-05-10 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 926407807X |
This Guidance Document presents an internationally harmonized approach to the conduct of studies of occupational exposure to pesticides during agricultural application.
Regulating Pesticides in Food
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 1987-02-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309037468 |
Concern about health effects from exposure to pesticides in foods is growing as scientists learn more about the toxic properties of pesticides. The Delaney Clause, a provision of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, prohibits tolerances for any pesticide that causes cancer in test animals or in humans if the pesticide concentrates in processed food or feeds. This volume examines the impacts of the Delaney Clause on agricultural innovation and on the public's dietary exposure to potentially carcinogenic pesticide residues. Four regulatory scenarios are described to illustrate the effects of varying approaches to managing oncogenic pesticide residues in food.
Non-Chemical Weed Control
Author | : Khawar Jabran |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 174 |
Release | : 2018-01-03 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0128098821 |
Non-Chemical Weed Control is the first book to present an overview of plant crop protection against non-food plants using non-chemical means. Plants growing wild—particularly unwanted plants found in cultivated ground to the exclusion of the desired crop—have been treated with herbicides and chemical treatments in the past. As concern over environmental, food and consumer safety increases, research has turned to alternatives, including the use of cover crops, thermal treatments and biotechnology to reduce and eliminate unwanted plants. This book provides insight into existing and emerging alternative crop protection methods and includes lessons learned from past methodologies. As crop production resources decline while consumer concerns over safety increase, the effective control of weeds is imperative to insure the maximum possible levels of soil, sunlight and nutrients reach the crop plants. - Allows reader to identify the most appropriate solution based on their individual use or case - Provides researchers, students and growers with current concepts regarding the use of modern, environment-friendly weed control techniques - Presents methods of weed management—an important part of integrated weed management in the future - Exploits the knowledge gained from past sustainable weed management efforts
Proceedings of the Training Course
Author | : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Division of Pesticide Community Studie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1971 |
Genre | : Environmental health |
ISBN | : |
OECD Trade Policy Studies Environmental Requirements and Market Access
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 2005-11-28 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264013741 |
Investigating over twenty cases, this OECD report examines how environmental requirements can become trade barriers for developing countries.
International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
Author | : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 2018-09-03 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9251091870 |
The understanding that some pesticides are more hazardous than others is well established. Recognition of this is reflected by the World Health Organization (WHO) Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard, which was first published in 1975. The document classifies pesticides in one of five hazard classes according to their acute toxicity. In 2002, the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) was introduced, which in addition to acute toxicity also provides classification of chemicals according to their chronic health hazards and environmental hazards.