Guaranteeing Trade In A Severe Crisis Cash Collateral Over Bank Guarantees
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| Author | : Antonis Kotidis |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 31 |
| Release | : 2023-02-24 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Banks guarantee international trade through letters of credit. This paper analyzes what happens to trade when the critical role of banks as trade guarantors is compromised. Using the case of the Greek capital controls in 2015, the events around which led to a massive loss of confidence in the domestic banking system, we show that firms whose operations were more dependent on domestic banks suffered a steep decline in imports and, subsequently, exports. This operated through letters of credit, which during the capital controls period had to be backed by firms’ own cash collateral rather than the bank guarantee. As a result, cash-poor firms imported relatively less. Public intervention to guarantee transactions is shown to help mitigate some of the decline in imports.
| Author | : Michael Gudger |
| Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
| Total Pages | : 154 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9789251041734 |
The problem of collateral is a daily issue for lenders and causes much debate in the development finance community. Given the difficulties experienced in arranging traditional forms of loan security, such as land or chattel mortgages, various collateral substitutes have been proposed. Among the substitutes for traditional collateral is the loan guarantee. Guarantee systems for loans have been proposed, planned and implemented in various countries. The assumption made by proponents of such a service is that the guarantee organization is either better informed about the risk of the loan than the lender or it is better structured financially to be able to manage the risk. Despite the apparent attractiveness of a loan guarantee, the empirical evidence available gives little encouragement. Nevertheless, interest in guarantees continues.
| Author | : Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission |
| Publisher | : Cosimo, Inc. |
| Total Pages | : 692 |
| Release | : 2011-05-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1616405414 |
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.
| Author | : Richard E. Baldwin |
| Publisher | : CEPR |
| Total Pages | : 246 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Commercial policy |
| ISBN | : 1907142061 |
| Author | : Marc Dobler |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 63 |
| Release | : 2016-01-22 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513567780 |
The global financial crisis (GFC) has renewed interest in emergency liquidity support (sometimes referred to as “Lender of Last Resort”) provided by central banks to financial institutions and challenged the traditional way of conducting these operations. Despite a vast literature on the topic, central bank approaches and practices vary considerably. In this paper we focus on, for the most part, the provision of idiosyncratic support, approaching it from an operational perspective; highlighting different approaches adopted by central banks; and also identifying some of the issues that arose during the GFC.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Lulu.com |
| Total Pages | : 294 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Bank capital |
| ISBN | : 9291316695 |
| Author | : Jose Guilherme Reis |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 221 |
| Release | : 2012-03-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0821389386 |
This toolkit provides a framework, guidelines, and practical tools for conducting an analysis of a country's trade competitiveness in terms of growth and share performance, diversification, and quality.
| Author | : Carl-Johan Lindgren |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 103 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781557758712 |
An IMF paper reviewing the policy responses of Indonesia, Korea and Thailand to the 1997 Asian crisis, comparing the actions of these three countries with those of Malaysia and the Philippines. Although all judgements are still tentative, important lessons can be learned from the experiences of the last two years.
| Author | : Kjell G. Nyborg |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 345 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1107155843 |
The first book-length study of the importance of collateral frameworks in monetary policy, focusing on the Eurozone and euro crisis.
| Author | : David A. Westbrook |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 192 |
| Release | : 2015-12-03 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1317254902 |
Former Federal Reserve chair Greenspan recently said that the risk management paradigm is broken; thus our understanding of financial regulation no longer makes sense. More generally, the current financial crisis obliges us to rethink the relationships among "financial markets" and "governments." In Out of Crisis financial analyst David Westbrook illuminates the intellectual, business, and policy errors that have led us into the present morass. Through a vivid legal and political analysis he shows how the ideologies of the right and left have distorted financial thinking and policy. Learning from these errors, the book sketches the emergence of a new understanding of risk management and bureaucratic regulation. Out of Crisis begins the tasks of rethinking the structures that constitute financial markets and exploring how such structures may be strengthened. Taking responsibility for the markets we build to do so much of our society's work, we may yet become mature capitalists.
