Growth Experience in Transition Countries, 1990-1998

Growth Experience in Transition Countries, 1990-1998
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher:
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2000
Genre:
ISBN:

This study, another in the series focusing on special issues in transition, reviews the experience of output decline and recovery in the 25 countries of eastern and central Europe and the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union. Although these countries began the process of economic transformation with similar circumstances of output decline, the extent of decline, its duration, and the sustainability of recovery in growth varied considerably. The authors explore the factors behind this variation and find that the most important policies promoting early and sustained recovery were ones that supported financial stabilization and structural reforms in key areas such as private sector development, the tax system, economic liberalization, and secure property rights.

Growth Experience in Transition Countries, 90-98

Growth Experience in Transition Countries, 90-98
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2000-04-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557758033

This study, another in the series focusing on special issues in transition, reviews the experience of output decline and recovery in the 25 countries of eastern and central Europe and the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union. Although these countries began the process of economic transformation with similar circumstances of output decline, the extent of decline, its duration, and the sustainability of recovery in growth varied considerably. The authors explore the factors behind this variation and find that the most important policies promoting early and sustained recovery were ones that supported financial stabilization and structural reforms in key areas such as private sector development, the tax system, economic liberalization, and secure property rights.

Recovery and Growth in Transition Economies 1990–97

Recovery and Growth in Transition Economies 1990–97
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 38
Release: 1998-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 145192836X

This paper analyzes the determinants of growth in 25 transition economies during 1990–97. The paper’s main finding is that macroeconomic stabilization, structural reform, and reduction of government expenditures are key to achieving sustainable growth. Although the initial effect of reforms on output may be negative, over time the best growth performances are in those countries with the greatest progress in implementing reforms. The analysis also confirms that although adverse initial conditions hurt growth, their effect is small compared to the other factors.

Growth Experience in Transition Countries, 90-98

Growth Experience in Transition Countries, 90-98
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2000-04-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557758033

This study, another in the series focusing on special issues in transition, reviews the experience of output decline and recovery in the 25 countries of eastern and central Europe and the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union. Although these countries began the process of economic transformation with similar circumstances of output decline, the extent of decline, its duration, and the sustainability of recovery in growth varied considerably. The authors explore the factors behind this variation and find that the most important policies promoting early and sustained recovery were ones that supported financial stabilization and structural reforms in key areas such as private sector development, the tax system, economic liberalization, and secure property rights.

Regional Economic Issues--Special Report 25 Years of Transition

Regional Economic Issues--Special Report 25 Years of Transition
Author: Mr.James Roaf
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2014-10-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498332188

The past 25 years have seen a dramatic transformation in Europe’s former communist countries, resulting in their reintegration with the global economy, and, in most cases, major improvements in living standards. But the task of building full market economies has been difficult and protracted. Liberalization of trade and prices came quickly, but institutional reforms—such as governance reform, competition policy, privatization and enterprise restructuring—often faced opposition from vested interests. The results of the first years of transition were uneven. All countries suffered high inflation and major recessions as prices were freed and old economic linkages broke down. But the scale of output losses and the time taken for growth to return and inflation to be brought under control varied widely. Initial conditions and external factors played a role, but policies were critical too. Countries that undertook more front-loaded and bold reforms were rewarded with faster recovery and income convergence. Others were more vulnerable to the crises that swept the region in the wake of the 1997 Asia crisis.

Recovery and Growth in Transition Economies 1990-1997

Recovery and Growth in Transition Economies 1990-1997
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 39
Release: 1998-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 145190133X

This paper analyzes the determinants of growth in 25 transition economies during 1990–97. The paper’s main finding is that macroeconomic stabilization, structural reform, and reduction of government expenditures are key to achieving sustainable growth. Although the initial effect of reforms on output may be negative, over time the best growth performances are in those countries with the greatest progress in implementing reforms. The analysis also confirms that although adverse initial conditions hurt growth, their effect is small compared to the other factors.

Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies

Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies
Author: Mr.Stanley Fischer
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1996-04-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451980043

This paper analyzes the growth and stabilization experience in 26 transition economies in eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Mongolia for the period 1989-1994. Inflation rates have declined significantly in most countries following an inflation stabilization program. Growth resumes after stabilization occurs, typically with a lag of about two years. Reducing inflation thus appears to be a precondition for growth. An econometric analysis of the short-run determinants of inflation and growth illustrates the key roles of fixed exchange rates, improved fiscal balances, and structural reforms in spurring growth and lowering inflation, and confirms that inflation stabilization programs have been beneficial for growth even after controlling for structural reforms.

Economic Growth in the 1990s

Economic Growth in the 1990s
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821360439

This report was prepared by a team led by Roberto Zagha, under the general direction of Gobind Nankani.

Transition Economics

Transition Economics
Author: Gerard Turley
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 506
Release: 2012-07-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136909087

Celebrating twenty years of transition from socialism to capitalism, this book is designed to be the core textbook for undergraduate courses in transition economics and comparative economic systems. Given the passage of time, Transition Economics: Two Decades On reviews and accounts for the outcomes in the so-called transition economies and, from an academic perspective, takes the reader through developments and issues in the twenty years of transition from plan to market. Treating its subject matter thematically, the book incorporates much of the transition economics literature and evidence that have evolved over the past two decades. In particular, the authors focus on the most important aspects of economic transition, including: The initial conditions at the outset of transition Paradigms and patterns of transition The main transition policies and economic reforms The performance of transition countries and firms The lessons from transition The textbook covers a wide range of both contemporary microeconomic and macroeconomic issues, in over thirty ex-socialist European and Asian countries, including Russia and China. Transition Economics: Two Decades On is more than just a book about a particular part of the world or the transformation that was experienced at a particular time in history. The authors believe that the study of the economics of transition gives the reader an insight into theories, policies, reforms, legacies, institutions, processes and lessons that have application and relevance, beyond the specific transition from plan to market, to other parts of the world and to other times in history.