Ground Penetrating Radar Applications on Roads and Highways

Ground Penetrating Radar Applications on Roads and Highways
Author: Timo Saarenketo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1994
Genre: Ground penetrating radar
ISBN:

This report will describe the various kinds of information that can be obtained from roads and highways with Ground Penetrating Radar. In the last 5 years, attention has focused on measuring the thickness of the asphalt surfacing layer on flexible pavements with air-launched horn antennas. Other antennas are available with substantially different depths of penetration, and for use in a wide range of other pavement applications. The purpose of this report is to describe the range of applications of GPR in pavement evaluation. Cases include subgrade investigations, bedrock evaluations, locating sinkholes, detecting frost damage, and identifying defects such as stripping or voids and monitoring crack growth within the pavement structure. The large variety of cases, conducted in Texas and Finland, illustrates the unique ability of GPR to rapidly evaluate subsurface conditions. The sinkhole detection study represents our initial effort to use low frequency deep penetrating radar on Texas pavements. A unique feature of this paper is the proposed classification of the frost susceptibility of subgrade soils by their measured dielectric constant and electrical conductivity.

Ground Penetrating Radar

Ground Penetrating Radar
Author: Mohammed Serhir
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2024-05-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1789451574

This book offers an overview of modern advances in Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) for the reader hoping to understand comprehensive electromagnetic culture, combining instrumental development of radar, signal processing, imaging, and calibration/correction of measured data. GPR has a multi-disciplinary character that can bring together a diverse and broad community. Of concern are the design and optimization of innovative radars, by virtue of the antennas and associated electronics, imaging algorithms, methodological diversity, calibration procedures, and the development of tools for the interpretation of data in mono-static or multi-static configurations within frequency or transient domains. This book provides illustrations in civil engineering for the diagnosis of transport infrastructures and buildings, archeological surveys for the appreciation of cultural heritage, detection of underground pipes and cavities, estimation of soil water content for agriculture, and mapping of root trees developing underground, and in planetology, the analysis of the internal structure of planets and other celestial bodies through electromagnetic waves.

Ground Penetrating Radar for Evaluating Subsurface Conditions for Transportation Facilities

Ground Penetrating Radar for Evaluating Subsurface Conditions for Transportation Facilities
Author: Rexford M. Morey
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1998
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780309061100

This synthesis will be of interest to state Department of Transportation (DOT) geotechnical, bridge, and pavement engineers, engineering geologists, consultants involved with ground penetrating radar (GPR) investigations for state DOTs, and researchers. It describes the current state of the practice of using GPR for evaluating subsurface conditions for transportation facilities. This was accomplished by conducting a literature search and review and an extensive survey of U.S. and Canadian transportation agencies and practitioners, as well as limited international information collection. GPR is a noninvasive nondestructive tool used in transportation applications such as evaluation and characterization of pavement systems, soils, and environmental problems. This report of the Transportation Research Board presents information on the principles, equipment, logistics, applications, and limitations of GPR pertaining to transportation applications. Selected case studies for which ground truth information is available are presented. In addition, an extensive bibliography and glossary are provided as well as appending information about GPR manufacturers from their literature.

Civil Engineering Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar

Civil Engineering Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar
Author: Andrea Benedetto
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2015-04-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319048139

This book, based on Transport and Urban Development COST Action TU1208, presents the most advanced applications of ground penetrating radar (GPR) in a civil engineering context, with documentation of instrumentation, methods and results. It explains clearly how GPR can be employed for the surveying of critical transport infrastructure, such as roads, pavements, bridges and tunnels and for the sensing and mapping of underground utilities and voids. Detailed attention is also devoted to use of GPR in the inspection of geological structures and of construction materials and structures, including reinforced concrete, steel reinforcing bars and pre/post-tensioned stressing ducts. Advanced methods for solution of electromagnetic scattering problems and new data processing techniques are also presented. Readers will come to appreciate that GPR is a safe, advanced, non destructive and noninvasive imaging technique that can be effectively used for the inspection of composite structures and the performance of diagnostics relevant to the entire life cycle of civil engineering works.

Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar for Highway Pavements

Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar for Highway Pavements
Author: Dimitri A. Grivas
Publisher:
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2006
Genre: Ground penetrating radar
ISBN:

The research project objective was to develop an implementation strategy for the use of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) technology to address pavement systems and underground utilities. The project was divided into three tasks. Task 1 dealt with a review in the state-of-the-art in technology, relevant applications, and regulations in the use of GPR. Task 2 discussed the effort and results of GPR survey projects on pavements systems and underground utilities that were performed as part of this project in selected locations. Task 3 developed an implementation strategy for NYSDOT for defining and procuring GPR services in addressing problems in pavement systems and mapping & locating underground utilities.

Use of Ground Penetrating Radar to Evaluate Minnesota Roads

Use of Ground Penetrating Radar to Evaluate Minnesota Roads
Author: Marc C. Loken
Publisher:
Total Pages: 39
Release: 2007
Genre: Ground penetrating radar
ISBN:

The Minnesota Local Road Research Board (LRRB) funded a project to evaluate the usefulness of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) in evaluating Minnesota roads. A literature search was first performed to review the applications of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) to highway applications. These applications include calculating layer thickness, estimating asphalt density, determining aggregate base moisture content, identifying stripping within asphalt layers, detecting air voids and vertical cracks, identifying subsurface anomalies, and analyzing rutting mechanisms. The relative accuracy of using GPR as opposed to traditional field tests was assessed. A simple laboratory calibration was performed to estimate the thickness of a concrete slab to within 10%. Finally, a sensitivity study was performed to determine the dependence of various output parameters (minimum layer thickness, maximum depth of penetration, horizontal resolution, reflection coefficients, layer thickness, and air void thickness) on input parameters (antenna frequency and dielectric constant). GPR was successful in identifying total asphalt thickness on CSAH 61 in Pine County, and moderately successful in determining base thickness and identifying the underlying, original concrete roadway in select locations. The surveys were not successful in differentiating asphalt course thicknesses. The surveys also identified potential regions of stripping. GPR was not successful in locating near-surface bedrock or peat deposits on CSAH 48 in St. Louis County, because of the presence of a geo-textile membrane.

Ground Penetrating Radar Theory and Applications

Ground Penetrating Radar Theory and Applications
Author: Harry M. Jol
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2008-12-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080951848

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a rapidly developing field that has seen tremendous progress over the past 15 years. The development of GPR spans aspects of geophysical science, technology, and a wide range of scientific and engineering applications. It is the breadth of applications that has made GPR such a valuable tool in the geophysical consulting and geotechnical engineering industries, has lead to its rapid development, and inspired new areas of research in academia. The topic of GPR has gone from not even being mentioned in geophysical texts ten years ago to being the focus of hundreds of research papers and special issues of journals dedicated to the topic. The explosion of primary literature devoted to GPR technology, theory and applications, has lead to a strong demand for an up-to-date synthesis and overview of this rapidly developing field. Because there are specifics in the utilization of GPR for different applications, a review of the current state of development of the applications along with the fundamental theory is required. This book will provide sufficient detail to allow both practitioners and newcomers to the area of GPR to use it as a handbook and primary research reference. *Review of GPR theory and applications by leaders in the field*Up-to-date information and references*Effective handbook and primary research reference for both experienced practitioners and newcomers