Grammatical Metaphor

Grammatical Metaphor
Author: A. M. Simon-Vandenbergen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 902724748X

Since the 1980s, metaphor has received much attention in linguistics in general. Within Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) the area of 'grammatical metaphor' has become increasingly more important. This volume aims to raise and debate problematic issues in the study of lexico-grammatical metaphor, and to foreground the potential of further study in the field. There is a need to highlight the SFL perspective on metaphor; other traditions focus on lexical aspects, and from cognitive perspectives, while SFL focuses on the grammatical dimension, and socio-functional aspects in the explanation of this phenomenon.

Grammatical Metaphor in Chinese

Grammatical Metaphor in Chinese
Author: Yang Yanning
Publisher: Equinox Publishing (UK)
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre: Chinese language
ISBN: 9781781791028

This is the first comprehensive study of Grammatical Metaphor in the Chinese language. As the most important theoretical innovation of Systemic Functional Linguistics in the past three decades, Grammatical Metaphor has been extensively studied in relation to the English language. There has been very little research describing and analysing in depth the phenomenon of Grammatical Metaphor and other languages. The book discusses the identification, categorization and deployment of Grammatical Metaphor in Chinese and compares these aspects of Grammatical Metaphor in Chinese with those in English. In addition, Grammatical Metaphor in Chinese looks not just at ideational but also at interpersonal Grammatical Metaphor with corpora consisting of both written texts and spoken discourses. This will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon and set up a framework for further analysis of the interaction between two types of Grammatical Metaphor.

Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar

Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar
Author: Klaus-Uwe Panther
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2009-07-29
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027289352

Figurative language has been regarded traditionally as situated outside the realm of grammar. However, with the advent of Cognitive Linguistics, metonymy and metaphor are now recognized as being not only ornamental rhetorical tropes but fundamental figures of thought that shape, to a considerable extent, the conceptual structure of languages. The present volume goes even beyond this insight to propose that grammar itself is metonymical in nature (Langacker) and that conceptual metonymy and metaphor leave their imprints on lexicogrammatical structure. This thesis is developed and substantiated for a wide array of languages and lexicogrammatical phenomena, such as word class meaning and word formation, case and aspect, proper names and noun phrases, predicate and clause constructions, and other metonymically and metaphorically motivated grammatical meanings and forms. The volume should be of interest to scholars and students in cognitive and functional linguistics, in particular, conceptual metonymy and metaphor theory, cognitive typology, and pragmatics.

Teaching Grammatical Metaphor

Teaching Grammatical Metaphor
Author: Devo Yilmaz Devrim
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2015-10-28
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1443885576

This book recounts the ways in which grammatical metaphor (GM) has evolved in SFL theory, discusses the research studies that explored the development of GM in language development and language education contexts, and presents various ways of providing written feedback to English as an additional language (EAL) students drawing on the Sydney School’s genre pedagogy and Vygotsky’s notion of zone of proximal development (ZPD). As such, it is a valuable resource for linguists, educational linguists, lecturers, researchers and higher degree research students, and will be constructive for language programmers, unit/course designers, teacher educators, language teachers and pre-service teachers.

Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage

Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage
Author: Gerard Steen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2007
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027238979

Cognitive linguists have proposed that metaphor is not just a matter of language but of thought, and that metaphorical thought displays a high degree of conventionalization. In order to produce converging evidence for this theory of metaphor, a wide range of data is currently being studied with a large array of methods and techniques. Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage aims to map the field of this development in theory and research from a methodological perspective. It raises the question when exactly evidence for metaphor in language and thought can be said to count as converging. It also goes into the various stages of producing such evidence (conceptualization, operationalization, data collection and analysis, and interpretation). The book offers systematic discussion of eight distinct areas of metaphor research that emerge as a result of approaching metaphor as part of grammar or usage, language or thought, and symbolic structure or cognitive process.

Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar

Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar
Author: Klaus-Uwe Panther
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 441
Release: 2009
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027223793

with the advent of Cognitive Linguistics, metonymy and metaphor are now recognized as being not only ornamental rhetorical tropes but fundamental figures of thought that shape, to a considerable extent, the conceptual structure of languages. The present volume goes even beyond this insight to propose that grammar itself is metonymical in nature (Langacker) and that conceptual metonymy and metaphor leave their imprints on lexicogrammatical structure.

Ideational Grammatical Metaphors. Applications in Selected Registers

Ideational Grammatical Metaphors. Applications in Selected Registers
Author: Gabriele Grenkowski
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2016-03-21
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 3668178585

Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,3, RWTH Aachen University (Institut für Anglistik, Amerikanistik und Romanistik), course: Hauptseminar "Metaphor in cognitive and systemic-functional frameworks", language: English, abstract: This term paper deals with the topic of grammatical metaphors, with a special focus on grammatical metaphors of the ideational kind and their use in certain registers. To define grammatical metaphor, as well as explain and analyze their use, I will take a closer look at the works of several researchers and linguists, with M.A.K. Halliday being the most important one of these. Given it was Halliday who first coined the term “grammatical metaphor” and tried to give a detailed explanation of the concept, his works will be the most vital to this paper and stand at its center. Further, it is impossible to take a detailed look on grammatical metaphor without having at least a basic understanding on Halliday’s concept of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Therefore, one chapter of this paper will take a closer look at SFL and basically explain this concept. The questions this paper is supposed to answer are the following: what are ideational grammatical metaphors, in which registers are they used most frequently, and what is the purpose or function of such metaphors in these registers?

Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage

Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage
Author: Gerard J. Steen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2007-11-14
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027291853

Cognitive linguists have proposed that metaphor is not just a matter of language but of thought, and that metaphorical thought displays a high degree of conventionalization. In order to produce converging evidence for this theory of metaphor, a wide range of data is currently being studied with a large array of methods and techniques. Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage aims to map the field of this development in theory and research from a methodological perspective. It raises the question when exactly evidence for metaphor in language and thought can be said to count as converging. It also goes into the various stages of producing such evidence (conceptualization, operationalization, data collection and analysis, and interpretation). The book offers systematic discussion of eight distinct areas of metaphor research that emerge as a result of approaching metaphor as part of grammar or usage, language or thought, and symbolic structure or cognitive process.

A University Course in English Grammar

A University Course in English Grammar
Author: Angela Downing
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 676
Release: 2002
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9780415288101

This comprehensive descriptive grammar is a complete course for first degree and postgraduate students of English as a Foreign Language. It is also suitable as background reading for course for literature and discourse studies, since grammatical usage is illustrated with authentic texts, many of them from literary sources. Originally published by Prentice Hall in 1992, this text is now readily available world-wide from Routledge. Key features include: *chapters divided into modules of class-length material *literary and other authentic texts to illustrate points of grammar *clear chapter and module summaries enable efficient teacher preparation and student revision *tasks for individual study at the end of each chapter *answer key to tasks and comprehensive index.

Research in Organizational Behavior

Research in Organizational Behavior
Author: Barry Staw
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2005-06-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0762311800

This twenty-sixth volume of Research in Organizational Behavior presents a set of well-crafted and thoughtful essays on a series of research topics. They range from efforts to redirect the study of leadership, to analyses of interpersonal relationships, to considerations of cross-cultural issues in organizing work, to discussions of institutional and environmental forces on organizational outcomes. Each of these essays includes a thorough review of the relevant literature, and more importantly, pushes that literature forward with new conceptual analysis and theory. In short, these essays continue the spirit of "rigorous eclecticism" that has exemplified the annual publication of ROB. As a collection, this year's set of essays provides a healthy advance for the field of organizational behavior. They are examples of serious scholarship that extend and challenge our current thinking about organizations and the behavior of its participants. Many of these chapters will take their place among the best presented by the Research in Organizational Behavior series. . Revisiting the Meaning of Leadership . When and How Team Leaders Matter . Normal Act of Irrational Trust: Motivated Attributions and the Trust Development Process . Gender Stereotypes and Negotiation Performance: An Examination of Theory and Research . Third-Party Reactions to Employee (Mis)treatment: A Justice Perspective . Subgroup Dynamics in Internationally Distributed Teams: Ethnocentrism or Cross-National Learning? . Protestant Relational Ideology: The Cognitive Underpinnings and Organizational Implications of an American Anomaly . Isomorphism In Reverse: Institutional Theory as an Explanation For Recent Increases in Intraindustry Heterogeneity and Managerial Discretion . The Red Queen: History-Dependent Competition Among Organizations