Governmental Liability

Governmental Liability
Author: H. Street
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2015-12-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107594715

First published in 1953, this book presents a comparative study of the civil liability of governments in America, Europe and the Commonwealth.

Governmental Plans Answer Book, Third Edition

Governmental Plans Answer Book, Third Edition
Author: Carol V. Calhoun
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
Total Pages: 1066
Release: 2013-10-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781454845201

Governmental Plans Answer Book, Third Edition, provides in-depth coverage of these complex plans, which must satisfy federal laws as well as pension, investment, and other laws of the applicable state or local governments. It is the one resource that takes you step by step through all the aspects of plan administration and compliance in this demanding practice area. Governmental Plans Answer Book gives you the most relevant, current, and practice-oriented answers to the issues you face daily as you navigate the requirements and procedures involved in administering plans. The Third Edition of Governmental Plans Answer Book examines the following significant changes and case law in this area: Key differences among defined benefit, defined contribution, and cash balance plans offered by state and local governments Recent legislative action and comparison charts, including changes in cost of living adjustments (COLAs), employee contribution rates, and age and service requirements Opening of second cycle for governmental plan IRS determination letters New Department of Labor regulations regarding service provider fees Issuance of new IRS guidance on employee/independent contractor issues New case law on the constitutionality of statutory investment restrictions on public plans Major changes in fiduciary and investment issues Statutory changes permitting pension plans to make in-service distributions to employees who have attained age 62 New IRS guidance on common issues discovered in examining determination letter requests by governmental plans New IRS opinion letter program for prototype 403(b) plans Explanation of hybrid plans that combine elements of defined benefit and defined contribution plans and cash balance plans Purchase of service credit that permits portability of pension benefits in defined benefit plans Updates to state and local government plan assets and membership figures

Comparative Studies on Governmental Liability in East and Southeast Asia

Comparative Studies on Governmental Liability in East and Southeast Asia
Author: Yong Zhang
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2023-09-20
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004632913

This book is the second volume of a planned trilogy on legal protection of citizens' rights against the state in East and Southeast Asia. The first volume was published in 1997, under the title of Comparative Studies on the Judicial Review System in East and Southeast Asia. The third book will deal with the subject of due process of law with respect to administrative decision-making in these areas. This second volume examines the historical development and present function of governmental liability in Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia and Indonesia. Both theoretical and practical problems of governmental liability are analyzed through comparative perspectives. As German and Dutch law have a strong influence in East and Southeast Asian countries, the governmental liability system in these two countries is also discussed. During the process of modernizing the economy and legal systems, especially with the globalization of the economy and the internationalization of Western law, it is inevitable for countries in East and Southeast Asia to introduce a governmental compensation system. However, because of a lack of experience of civil society and the tradition of the rule of law, of shortage of finance, and of different viewpoints on human rights, the introduced and planned governmental compensation systems in East and Southeast Asia could not be expected to function in the same way as those in Western countries. This book is based on the assumption that it is better to prevent damage from happening than compensating for it with money.

Governmental Tort Liability

Governmental Tort Liability
Author: Donald D. Barry
Publisher: Brill Archive
Total Pages: 342
Release: 1970-12-31
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9789021892405

Comparison of socialist jurisprudence concerning the violation by governmental organs of legal liabilitys in the USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Yugoslavia - comments on the historical background to legislation on tort, the liability of public enterprises, civil servants and public administration, includes legal aspects of ownership in collective economies and covers the relationship of tort law to social security, etc. References.