Government Credit
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 404 |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : Credit |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 404 |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : Credit |
ISBN | : |
Author | : U.s. Department of the Treasury |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2015-12-28 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781522943518 |
Welcome to the Green Book a comprehensive guide for financial institutions that receive ACH payments from the Federal government. Today, the vast majority of Federal payments are made via the ACH. With very few exceptions, Federal government ACH transactions continue to be subject to the same rules as private industry ACH payments. As a result, the Green Book continues to get smaller in size and is designed to deal primarily with exceptions or issues unique to Federal government operations.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : Credit |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. General Accounting Office |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Credit |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Anita M. Schwarz |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Credit |
ISBN | : |
U.S. policy on directed credit has a limited impact on growth - partly because it is oriented more toward equity than growth. U.S. credit programs have generally succeeded in increasing credit to, but not necessarily in increasing investment by, the targeted group.
Author | : Douglas J. Elliott |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 161 |
Release | : 2011-09-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0815721404 |
It is a long-held perception that America is a nation where the government typically stays out of day-to-day business activities. Yet the U.S. federal government is in many ways the biggest and most influential financial institution in the world, with $10 trillion in federal guarantees and loans going to the private sector. Even before recent implementation of massive interventions meant to stave off financial calamity, the federal government directly or indirectly provided significantly more credit than any of the country's largest private sector banks. And, of course, the government's credit activities have recently expanded far beyond this core of traditional programs in the face of economic crisis. What does the true picture of this sector look like, and how does it affect the overall economy? Uncle Sam in Pinstripes is an accessible primer on U.S. federal lending, providing an instructive look at one of the most important interfaces between the U.S. government and its citizens as well as the transactions that result. Douglas Elliott's introductory chapter makes clear the critical importance of federal credit programs and hints at some of their complexities. The remainder of this book fills in the details—the how, what, why, and the ramifications—allowing readers of all stripes to understand the history, current state, and key policy issues surrounding federal credit provision. No picture of the U.S. economy is complete without a fuller understanding of this increasingly important sector. There is considerable evidence that taxpayers are not receiving the value for money that they should. The author believes that a number of steps should be taken to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of federal credit programs. These are explained in the final chapter and include the following actions, among many others: • Target borrowers more carefully. • Take into account more fully the relative risk of different loans. • Use the same
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : Credit |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Office of Management and Budget |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 62 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Budget |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Mr. Gee Hee Hong |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 62 |
Release | : 2023-01-27 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Advanced economies made available more than 5 trillion USD through government-supported credit guarantee and direct loan programs to provide lifelines to firms in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Notwithstanding the unprecedented scale of credit made available, an in-depth analysis of the fiscal consequences is missing, and the costs of these programs are not recognized in a transparent way. In this paper, we fill in an important aspect of the fiscal picture by estimating the subsidies that were provided by the largest credit guarantee programs introduced in 2020 in seven advanced economies. We estimate the subsidies on a fair value basis that provides a consistent and comprehensive upfront measure of cost. We explain the logic behind applying a fair value framework in a government context and compare it to alternative approaches. For the programs that we examine, total credit extended totaled 1.7 trillion USD. The subsidy element (cash-equivalent subsidy) is estimated to be 67 percent of loan principal on average (37 percent, excluding the US PPP), with a wide range across programs, from 12 to 100 percent. The variation is explained by differences across programs including eligibility criteria, loan terms, compensation to lenders, and other program design choices.
Author | : United States. Internal Revenue Service |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 8 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Income averaging |
ISBN | : |