Governing by Design

Governing by Design
Author: Aggregate Architectural History Collaborative
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2012-04-29
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 0822977893

Governing by Design offers a unique perspective on twentieth-century architectural history. It disputes the primacy placed on individuals in the design and planning process and instead looks to the larger influences of politics, culture, economics, and globalization to uncover the roots of how our built environment evolves. In these chapters, historians offer their analysis on design as a vehicle for power and as a mediator of social currents. Power is defined through a variety of forms: modernization, obsolescence, technology, capital, ergonomics, biopolitics, and others. The chapters explore the diffusion of power through the establishment of norms and networks that frame human conduct, action, identity, and design. They follow design as it functions through the body, in the home, and at the state and international level. Overall, Aggregate views the intersection of architecture with the human need for what Foucault termed "governmentality"—societal rules, structures, repetition, and protocols—as a way to provide security and tame risk. Here, the conjunction of power and the power of design reinforces governmentality and infuses a sense of social permanence despite the exceedingly fluid nature of societies and the disintegration of cultural memory in the modern era.

Rules and Restraint

Rules and Restraint
Author: David M. Primo
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2007-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226682595

Publisher description

Usability in Government Systems

Usability in Government Systems
Author: Elizabeth Buie
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 447
Release: 2012-05-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0123910633

As a usability specialist or interaction designer working with the government, or as a government or contractor professional involved in specifying, procuring, or managing system development, you need this book. Editors Elizabeth Buie and Dianne Murray have brought together over 30 experts to outline practical advice to both usability specialists and government technology professionals and managers. Working with internal and external government systems is a unique and difficult task because of of the sheer magnitude of the audience for external systems (the entire population of a country, and sometimes more), and because of the need to achieve government transparency while protecting citizens' privacy.. Open government, plain language, accessibility, biometrics, service design, internal vs. external systems, and cross-cultural issues, as well as working with the government, are all covered in this book. Covers both public-facing systems and internal systems run by governments Details usability and user experience approaches specific to government websites, intranets, complex systems, and applications Provides practical material that allows you to take the information and immediately use it to make a difference in your projects

Electronic Government: Design, Applications and Management

Electronic Government: Design, Applications and Management
Author: Gr”nlund, ke
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2001-07-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1591400023

While not specifically defined, Electronic Government has become a common term to describe all of the processes, administrative and democratic, that combine to constitute public sector operations. Electronic Government: Design, Applications and Management examines the changes faced by the public sector, as the use of IT significantly increases. This book, geared toward practitioners, professionals, decision makers and students strives to examine the challenges and opportunities involved in the implementation and use of IT into organizations.

The Politics of Design

The Politics of Design
Author: Ruben Pater
Publisher: BIS Publishers
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2016-07-07
Genre: Art
ISBN: 9789063694227

Many designs that appear in today's society will circulate and encounter audiences of many different cultures and languages. With communication comes responsibility; are designers aware of the meaning and impact of their work? An image or symbol that is acceptable in one culture can be offensive or even harmful in the next. A typeface or colour in a design might appear to be neutral, but its meaning is always culturally dependent. If designers learn to be aware of global cultural contexts, we can avoid stereotyping and help improve mutual understanding between people. Politics of Design is a collection of visual examples from around the world. Using ideas from anthropology and sociology, it creates surprising and educational insight in contemporary visual communication. The examples relate to the daily practice of both online and offline visual communication: typography, images, colour, symbols, and information. Politics of Design shows the importance of visual literacy when communicating beyond borders and cultures. It explores the cultural meaning behind the symbols, maps, photography, typography, and colours that are used every day. It is a practical guide for design and communication professionals and students to create more effective and responsible visual communication.

Segregation by Design

Segregation by Design
Author: Jessica Trounstine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2018-11-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108637086

Segregation by Design draws on more than 100 years of quantitative and qualitative data from thousands of American cities to explore how local governments generate race and class segregation. Starting in the early twentieth century, cities have used their power of land use control to determine the location and availability of housing, amenities (such as parks), and negative land uses (such as garbage dumps). The result has been segregation - first within cities and more recently between them. Documenting changing patterns of segregation and their political mechanisms, Trounstine argues that city governments have pursued these policies to enhance the wealth and resources of white property owners at the expense of people of color and the poor. Contrary to leading theories of urban politics, local democracy has not functioned to represent all residents. The result is unequal access to fundamental local services - from schools, to safe neighborhoods, to clean water.

Human-Centered System Design for Electronic Governance

Human-Centered System Design for Electronic Governance
Author: Saeed, Saqib
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2013-03-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1466636416

As e-government policies and procedures become widely practiced and implemented, it is apparent that the success of technology in e-government hangs on its consistentency with human practices. Human-Centered System Design for Electronic Governance provides special attention to the most successful practices for implementing e-government technologies. This highly regarded publication highlights the benefits of well designed systems in this field, while investigating the implications of poor practices and designs. This book is beneficial for academics, researchers, government officials, and graduate students interested and involved in design of information systems within the context of e-government.

Presidents and the Politics of Agency Design

Presidents and the Politics of Agency Design
Author: David E. Lewis
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2004-09-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0804766916

The administrative state is the nexus of American policy making in the postwar period. The vague and sometimes conflicting policy mandates of Congress, the president, and courts are translated into real public policy in the bureaucracy. As the role of the national government has expanded, the national legislature and executive have increasingly delegated authority to administrative agencies to make fundamental policy decisions. How this administrative state is designed, its coherence, its responsiveness, and its efficacy determine, in Robert Dahl’s phrase, “who gets what, when, and how.” This study of agency design, thus, has implications for the study of politics in many areas. The structure of bureaucracies can determine the degree to which political actors can change the direction of agency policy. Politicians frequently attempt to lock their policy preferences into place through insulating structures that are mandated by statute or executive decree. This insulation of public bureaucracies such as the National Transportation Safety Board, the Federal Election Commission, and the National Nuclear Security Administration, is essential to understanding both administrative policy outputs and executive-legislative politics in the United States. This book explains why, when, and how political actors create administrative agencies in such a way as to insulate them from political control, particularly presidential control.

Planning as if People Matter

Planning as if People Matter
Author: Marc Brenman
Publisher: Island Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2012-08-16
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1610912330

American communities are changing fast: ethnic minority populations are growing, home ownership is falling, the number of people per household is going up, and salaries are going down. According to Marc Brenman and Thomas W. Sanchez, the planning field is largely unprepared for these fundamental shifts. If planners are going to adequately serve residents of diverse ages, races, and income levels, they need to address basic issues of equity. Planning as if People Matter offers practical solutions to make our communities more livable and more equitable for all residents. While there are many books on environmental justice, relatively few go beyond theory to give real-world examples of how better planning can level inequities. In contrast, Planning as if People Matter is written expressly for planning practitioners, public administrators, policy-makers, activists, and students who must directly confront these challenges. It provides new insights about familiar topics such as stakeholder participation and civil rights. And it addresses emerging issues, including disaster response, new technologies, and equity metrics. Far from an academic treatment, Planning as if People Matter is rooted in hard data, on-the-ground experience, and current policy analysis. In this tumultuous period of economic change, there has never been a better time to reform the planning process. Brenman and Sanchez point the way toward a more just social landscape.

Governing Public Organizations

Governing Public Organizations
Author: Karen Marie Hult
Publisher: Thomson Brooks/Cole
Total Pages: 196
Release: 1990
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This concise, stimulating look at the politics within organizations is not a standard text or run-of-the-mill survey of theories. This book provides an analytical look at the formal and informal structures that define and give rise to politics in organizations. Hult & Walcott provoke readers to look beyond structures for control and supervision. In this way, it is possible to see how organizations do and should make their most critical decisions and to understand the consequences for society and for those inside organizations. Using examples from a wide variety of public organizations, the authors present a lively, interesting discussion that is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and practicing professionals.