The Freedom Schools

The Freedom Schools
Author: Jon N. Hale
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2016-06-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 0231541821

Created in 1964 as part of the Mississippi Freedom Summer, the Mississippi Freedom Schools were launched by educators and activists to provide an alternative education for African American students that would facilitate student activism and participatory democracy. The schools, as Jon N. Hale demonstrates, had a crucial role in the civil rights movement and a major impact on the development of progressive education throughout the nation. Designed and run by African American and white educators and activists, the Freedom Schools counteracted segregationist policies that inhibited opportunities for black youth. Providing high-quality, progressive education that addressed issues of social justice, the schools prepared African American students to fight for freedom on all fronts. Forming a political network, the Freedom Schools taught students how, when, and where to engage politically, shaping activists who trained others to challenge inequality. Based on dozens of first-time interviews with former Freedom School students and teachers and on rich archival materials, this remarkable social history of the Mississippi Freedom Schools is told from the perspective of those frequently left out of civil rights narratives that focus on national leadership or college protestors. Hale reveals the role that school-age students played in the civil rights movement and the crucial contribution made by grassroots activists on the local level. He also examines the challenges confronted by Freedom School activists and teachers, such as intimidation by racist Mississippians and race relations between blacks and whites within the schools. In tracing the stories of Freedom School students into adulthood, this book reveals the ways in which these individuals turned training into decades of activism. Former students and teachers speak eloquently about the principles that informed their practice and the influence that the Freedom School curriculum has had on education. They also offer key strategies for further integrating the American school system and politically engaging today's youth.

Child of the Civil Rights Movement

Child of the Civil Rights Movement
Author: Paula Young Shelton
Publisher: Dragonfly Books
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2013-07-23
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 0385376065

In this Bank Street College of Education Best Children's Book of the Year, Paula Young Shelton, daughter of Civil Rights activist Andrew Young, brings a child’s unique perspective to an important chapter in America’s history. Paula grew up in the deep south, in a world where whites had and blacks did not. With an activist father and a community of leaders surrounding her, including Uncle Martin (Martin Luther King), Paula watched and listened to the struggles, eventually joining with her family—and thousands of others—in the historic march from Selma to Montgomery. Poignant, moving, and hopeful, this is an intimate look at the birth of the Civil Rights Movement.

A More Beautiful and Terrible History

A More Beautiful and Terrible History
Author: Jeanne Theoharis
Publisher: Beacon Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2018-01-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0807075876

Praised by The New York Times; O, The Oprah Magazine; Bitch Magazine; Slate; Publishers Weekly; and more, this is “a bracing corrective to a national mythology” (New York Times) around the civil rights movement. The civil rights movement has become national legend, lauded by presidents from Reagan to Obama to Trump, as proof of the power of American democracy. This fable, featuring dreamy heroes and accidental heroines, has shuttered the movement firmly in the past, whitewashed the forces that stood in its way, and diminished its scope. And it is used perniciously in our own times to chastise present-day movements and obscure contemporary injustice. In A More Beautiful and Terrible History award-winning historian Jeanne Theoharis dissects this national myth-making, teasing apart the accepted stories to show them in a strikingly different light. We see Rosa Parks not simply as a bus lady but a lifelong criminal justice activist and radical; Martin Luther King, Jr. as not only challenging Southern sheriffs but Northern liberals, too; and Coretta Scott King not only as a “helpmate” but a lifelong economic justice and peace activist who pushed her husband’s activism in these directions. Moving from “the histories we get” to “the histories we need,” Theoharis challenges nine key aspects of the fable to reveal the diversity of people, especially women and young people, who led the movement; the work and disruption it took; the role of the media and “polite racism” in maintaining injustice; and the immense barriers and repression activists faced. Theoharis makes us reckon with the fact that far from being acceptable, passive or unified, the civil rights movement was unpopular, disruptive, and courageously persevering. Activists embraced an expansive vision of justice—which a majority of Americans opposed and which the federal government feared. By showing us the complex reality of the movement, the power of its organizing, and the beauty and scope of the vision, Theoharis proves that there was nothing natural or inevitable about the progress that occurred. A More Beautiful and Terrible History will change our historical frame, revealing the richness of our civil rights legacy, the uncomfortable mirror it holds to the nation, and the crucial work that remains to be done. Winner of the 2018 Brooklyn Public Library Literary Prize in Nonfiction

Students on Strike

Students on Strike
Author: John A. Stokes
Publisher: National Geographic Books
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2008
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9781426301537

A look at growing up African American in the oppressive conditions of the South and attending segregated schools.

Thunder of Freedom

Thunder of Freedom
Author:
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2013
Genre: History
ISBN: 0813140935

The world's eyes were on Mississippi during the summer of 1964, when civil rights activists launched an ambitious African American voter registration project and were met with violent resistance from white supremacists. Sue (Lorenzi) Sojourner and her husband, Henry Lorenzi, arrived in Holmes County, Mississippi, in the wake of this historic time, known as Freedom Summer. From her arrival in September 1964 until her departure in 1969, Sojourner amassed an extensive collection of photographs, oral histories, and documents chronicling the dramatic events she witnessed. Thunder of Freedom weaves together Sojourner's interviews and photographs with accounts of her own experiences as an activist during the movement.

Why Busing Failed

Why Busing Failed
Author: Matthew F. Delmont
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2016-03
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0520284259

"Busing, in which students were transported by school buses to achieve court-ordered or voluntary school desegregation, became one of the nation's most controversial civil rights issues in the decades after Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Examining battles over school desegregation in cities like Boston, Chicago, New York, and Pontiac, [this book posits that] school officials, politicians, courts, and the news media valued the desires of white parents more than the rights of black students, and how antibusing parents and politicians borrowed media strategies from the civil rights movement to thwart busing for school desegregation"--Provided by publisher.

Crimes of a Guilty Land

Crimes of a Guilty Land
Author: Brooke Stewart
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2013-04-11
Genre: Fiction
ISBN: 9781481890991

The novel 'Crimes of a Guilty Land' follows the Hart and Beauchamp families through some turbulent years of the nineteenth century. It opens in the summer of 1825 when young Roger Hart, while enjoying his first visit to the beach in Rhode Island, witnesses a tragedy. The events of that day will haunt him for the rest of his life. Many years later, just prior to the Civil War, Roger Hart becomes involved in a risky undertaking to begin to teach the children of slave families in Virginia. That experience leads him to Harpers Ferry and the disastrous John Brown raid on the US Armory in 1859. There he meets the Beauchamp family who became involved in the John Brown affair with tragic results. The Hart and Beauchamp families find themselves bound together with romance and violence as the Civil War devastates the town of Harpers Ferry and as family members find themselves caught up in the Petersbug Battle of the Crater. Both of the families also become involved with a freed slave family that includes a young boy named Brownie.Ten years after the war, Roger finds himself describing all of those events to a curious Brownie. Brownie is anxious to hear his family's story while Hart is determined to pass on to the boy a sense of goodness and a respect for tolerance along with the need for an education. Hart succeeds, and Brownie grows to become a highly regarded teacher.The reader first meets Brownie as he looks back on his life. It is 1941 and America is at war again. But for Brownie, now a retired teacher in West Virginia, an old struggle is still being waged in this country as he witnesses the continued indignity and cruelty of segregation. A moment of violence causes him to reflect on his own life experience and he is drawn to write down his remembrances of his family's involvement in the struggles during the final years of slavery, the John Brown raid at Harpers Ferry, and then the Civil War and its aftermath. He reflects on how his family has experienced drama and tragedy as well as romance and humor during encounters with intolerance - including racial, religious and economic. Brownie recalls the last words of John Brown as he went to the executioner's gallows. Brown wrote on a slip of paper that “…the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood.” But after so much blood shed over so many years, Brownie is led to question how much progress has been made during his life time, and then on what a seventy five year old man might be able to contribute to changing things.

Julian Bond's Time to Teach

Julian Bond's Time to Teach
Author: Julian Bond
Publisher: Beacon Press
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2021-01-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0807033383

A masterclass in the civil rights movement from one of the legendary activists who led it. Compiled from his original lecture notes, Julian Bond’s Time to Teach brings his invaluable teachings to a new generation of readers and provides a necessary toolkit for today’s activists in the era of Black Lives Matter and #MeToo. Julian Bond sought to dismantle the perception of the civil rights movement as a peaceful and respectable protest that quickly garnered widespread support. Through his lectures, Bond detailed the ground-shaking disruption the movement caused, its immense unpopularity at the time, and the bravery of activists (some very young) who chose to disturb order to pursue justice. Beginning with the movement’s origins in the early twentieth century, Bond tackles key events such as the Montgomery bus boycott, the Little Rock Nine, Freedom Rides, sit-ins, Mississippi voter registration, the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church Bombing, the March on Washington, the Civil Rights Act, Freedom Summer, and Selma. He explains the youth activism, community ties, and strategizing required to build strenuous and successful movements. With these firsthand accounts of the civil rights movement and original photos from Danny Lyon, Julian Bond’s Time to Teach makes history come alive.

Schoolhouse Activists

Schoolhouse Activists
Author: Tondra L. Loder-Jackson
Publisher: Suny Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-07-02
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9781438458601

Examines the role of African American educators in the Birmingham civil rights movement.

Higher Education and the Civil Rights Movement

Higher Education and the Civil Rights Movement
Author: Peter Wallenstein
Publisher:
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2008
Genre: Education
ISBN:

"The first comprehensive study of the process of desegregation as it unfolded during the twentieth century at the flagship universities and white land-grant institutions of the south."--Amy Thompson McCandless, College of Charleston "Broadens the discussion of the civil rights movement to include academic spaces as sites of struggle and contributes to southern history by providing unique accounts of black agency during the dismantling of the Jim Crow South."-- Stephanie Y. Evans, University of Florida Nowhere else can one read about how Brown v. Board of Education transformed higher education on campus after campus, in state after state, across the South. And no other book details the continuing struggle to change each school in the years that followed the enrollment of the first African American students. Institutions of higher education long functioned as bastions of white supremacy and black exclusion. Against the walls of Jim Crow and the powers of state laws, black southerners--prospective students, their parents and families, their lawyers and their communities--struggled to gain access and equity. Higher Education and the Civil Rights Movement examines an understudied aspect of racial history, revealing desegregation to be a process, not an event.