Introduction to Geometric Probability

Introduction to Geometric Probability
Author: Daniel A. Klain
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 196
Release: 1997-12-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521596541

The purpose of this book is to present the three basic ideas of geometrical probability, also known as integral geometry, in their natural framework. In this way, the relationship between the subject and enumerative combinatorics is more transparent, and the analogies can be more productively understood. The first of the three ideas is invariant measures on polyconvex sets. The authors then prove the fundamental lemma of integral geometry, namely the kinematic formula. Finally the analogues between invariant measures and finite partially ordered sets are investigated, yielding insights into Hecke algebras, Schubert varieties and the quantum world, as viewed by mathematicians. Geometers and combinatorialists will find this a most stimulating and fruitful story.

Geometric Probability

Geometric Probability
Author: Herbert Solomon
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 180
Release: 1978-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781611970418

Topics include: ways modern statistical procedures can yield estimates of pi more precisely than the original Buffon procedure traditionally used; the question of density and measure for random geometric elements that leave probability and expectation statements invariant under translation and rotation; the number of random line intersections in a plane and their angles of intersection; developments due to W.L. Stevens's ingenious solution for evaluating the probability that n random arcs of size a cover a unit circumference completely; the development of M.W. Crofton's mean value theorem and its applications in classical problems; and an interesting problem in geometrical probability presented by a karyograph.

Geometric Modeling in Probability and Statistics

Geometric Modeling in Probability and Statistics
Author: Ovidiu Calin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2014-07-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319077791

This book covers topics of Informational Geometry, a field which deals with the differential geometric study of the manifold probability density functions. This is a field that is increasingly attracting the interest of researchers from many different areas of science, including mathematics, statistics, geometry, computer science, signal processing, physics and neuroscience. It is the authors’ hope that the present book will be a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in one of the aforementioned fields. This textbook is a unified presentation of differential geometry and probability theory, and constitutes a text for a course directed at graduate or advanced undergraduate students interested in applications of differential geometry in probability and statistics. The book contains over 100 proposed exercises meant to help students deepen their understanding, and it is accompanied by software that is able to provide numerical computations of several information geometric objects. The reader will understand a flourishing field of mathematics in which very few books have been written so far.

Geometry, Analysis and Probability

Geometry, Analysis and Probability
Author: Jean-Benoît Bost
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2017-04-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319496387

This volume presents original research articles and extended surveys related to the mathematical interest and work of Jean-Michel Bismut. His outstanding contributions to probability theory and global analysis on manifolds have had a profound impact on several branches of mathematics in the areas of control theory, mathematical physics and arithmetic geometry. Contributions by: K. Behrend N. Bergeron S. K. Donaldson J. Dubédat B. Duplantier G. Faltings E. Getzler G. Kings R. Mazzeo J. Millson C. Moeglin W. Müller R. Rhodes D. Rössler S. Sheffield A. Teleman G. Tian K-I. Yoshikawa H. Weiss W. Werner The collection is a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers in these fields.

Random Geometric Graphs

Random Geometric Graphs
Author: Mathew Penrose
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2003
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0198506260

This monograph provides and explains the mathematics behind geometric graph theory. Applications of this theory are used on the study of neural networks, spread of disease, astrophysics and spatial statistics.

An Introduction to Geometrical Probability

An Introduction to Geometrical Probability
Author: A.M. Mathai
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 580
Release: 1999-12-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789056996819

A useful guide for researchers and professionals, graduate and senior undergraduate students, this book provides an in-depth look at applied and geometrical probability with an emphasis on statistical distributions. A meticulous treatment of geometrical probability, kept at a level to appeal to a wider audience including applied researchers who will find the book to be both functional and practical with the large number of problems chosen from different disciplines A few topics such as packing and covering problems that have a vast literature are introduced here at a peripheral level for the purpose of familiarizing readers who are new to the area of research.

Integral Geometry and Geometric Probability

Integral Geometry and Geometric Probability
Author: Luis A. Santaló
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 426
Release: 2004-10-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521523443

Classic text on integral geometry now available in paperback in the Cambridge Mathematical Library.

High-Dimensional Probability

High-Dimensional Probability
Author: Roman Vershynin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2018-09-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108415199

An integrated package of powerful probabilistic tools and key applications in modern mathematical data science.

Factorization Calculus and Geometric Probability

Factorization Calculus and Geometric Probability
Author: R. V. Ambartzumian
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1990-09-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521345354

The classical subjects of geometric probability and integral geometry, and the more modern one of stochastic geometry, are developed here in a novel way to provide a framework in which they can be studied. The author focuses on factorization properties of measures and probabilities implied by the assumption of their invariance with respect to a group, in order to investigate nontrivial factors. The study of these properties is the central theme of the book. Basic facts about integral geometry and random point process theory are developed in a simple geometric way, so that the whole approach is suitable for a nonspecialist audience. Even in the later chapters, where the factorization principles are applied to geometrical processes, the only prerequisites are standard courses on probability and analysis. The main ideas presented have application to such areas as stereology and geometrical statistics and this book will be a useful reference book for university students studying probability theory and stochastic geometry, and research mathematicians interested in this area.