Geology and Geophysics of Continental Margins
Author | : Joel S. Watkins |
Publisher | : Aapg |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Joel S. Watkins |
Publisher | : Aapg |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : C.A. Burk |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 976 |
Release | : 2013-12-20 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3662011417 |
The continental margins of the world constitute the most impressive and largest physiographic feature of the earth's surface, and one of fundamentally great geological significance. Continental margins have been the subject of increasing attention in recent years, an interest focused by a body of new data that has provided new insights into their character. This interest was further stimulated by the realization that, in addition to the abundant living resources, continental margins contain petroleum and mineral resources that are accessible with existing technology. This realization, along with their basic geological importance, has provoked further research into the nature of continental margins throughout the world. A summary of these findings, as related to both recent and ancient continental margins, is the subject of this book. At various times in the past we had been approached individually to prepare a basic reference to continental margins; we then proposed to do such a volume jointly. However, the stimulus for the present volume eventually arose from a Penrose Conference arranged through the Geological Society of America. This conference was attended by specialists of numerous disciplines and from throughout the world, many of whom insisted that such a volume would be both timely and useful. Consequently, we agreed to undertake the task of assembling this book, with the objectives of making it available as soon and as inexpensively as possible.
Author | : Joel S. Watkins |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Continental margins |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Charles A. Nittrouer |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 560 |
Release | : 2009-03-12 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0470766360 |
This volume on continental margin sedimentation brings together an expert editorial and contributor team to create a state-of-the-art resource. Taking a global perspective, the book spans a range of timescales and content, ranging from how oceans transport particles, to how thick rock sequences are formed on continental margins. Summarizes and integrates our understanding of sedimentary processes and strata associated with fluvial dispersal systems on continental shelves and slopes Explores timescales ranging from particle transport at one extreme, to deep burial at the other Insights are presented for margins in general, and with focus on a tectonically active margin (northern California) and a passive margin (New Jersey), enabling detailed examination of the intricate relationships between a wide suite of sedimentary processes and their preserved stratigraphy Includes observational studies which document the processes and strata found on particular margins, in addition to numerical models and laboratory experimentation, which provide a quantitative basis for extrapolation in time and space of insights about continental-margin sedimentation Provides a research resource for scientists studying modern and ancient margins, and an educational text for advanced students in sedimentology and stratigraphy
Author | : Wolfgang Frisch |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 247 |
Release | : 2022-11-26 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3030889998 |
This textbook explains how mountains are formed and why there are old and young mountains. It provides a reconstruction of the Earths paleogeography and shows why the shapes of South America and Africa fit so well together. Furthermore, it explains why the Pacific is surrounded by a ring of volcanos and earthquake-prone areas while the edges of the Atlantic are relatively peaceful. This thoroughly revised textbook edition addresses all these questions and more through the presentation and explanation of the geodynamic processes upon which the theory of continental drift is based and which have led to the concept of plate tectonics. It is a source of information for students of geology, geophysics, geography, geosciences in general, general natural sciences, as well as professionals, and interested layman.
Author | : George Peter |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : Continental margins |
ISBN | : |
This publication is based on work done in partial fulfillment of the author's Doctor of Philosophy degree at the George Washington University, Washington, D.C.
Author | : National Research Council (U.S.). Ad Hoc Panel to Investigate the Geological and Geophysical Research Needs and Problems of Continental Margins |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Joel S. Watkins |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 512 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Michael D. Max |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 362 |
Release | : 2006-07-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1402039727 |
This book is a companion to “Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and Permafrost Environments” (Max, 2000, 2003), which is the first book on gas hydrate in this series. Although other gases can naturally form clathrate hydrates (referred to after as ‘hydrate’), we are concerned here only with hydrocarbon gases that form hydrates. The most important of these natural gases is methane. Whereas the first book is a general introduction to the subject of natural gas hydrate, this book focuses on the geology and geochemical controls of gas hydrate development and on gas extraction from naturally occurring hydrocarbon hydrates. This is the first broad treatment of gas hydrate as a natural resource within an economic geological framework. This book is written mainly to stand alone for brevity and to minimize duplication. Information in Max (2000; 2003) should also be consulted for completeness. Hydrate is a type of clathrate (Sloan, 1998) that is formed from a cage structure of water molecules in which gas molecules occupying void sites within the cages stabilize the structure through van der Waals or hydrogen bonding.
Author | : Achyuta Ayan Misra |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 97 |
Release | : 2015-06-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319205765 |
This work reviews the mechanism of rifting with a focus on pre-existing tectonic weaknesses in pre-rift and/or basement rocks, i.e., on tectonic inheritance. The passive margins that are studied in this book are the Norwegian Continental Shelf, the Eastern North America and the East and West Indian Continental Margins. The continental rifts that have been analysed are the East African Rift System, the Brazilian Continental Rift Systems and the European Cenozoic Rift System. It states how rifts and passive margins serve as valuable locations for hydrocarbon exploration. Tectonic inheritance/heritage examines the influence of pre-existing/pre-rift elements on the geometry, genesis and propagation of rift-related faults. Such elements include anisotropies in the shallow crustal levels, as well as the rheology of the lithosphere. Inheritance greatly influences the architecture of rifted passive margins including the attitude of faults and geometry of horsts, (half-) grabens, transfer zones etc. Inheritance is also a determining factor in the width of rifts and rift shoulder topography.