Clinical Ophthalmic Genetics and Genomics

Clinical Ophthalmic Genetics and Genomics
Author: Graeme C.M. Black
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 490
Release: 2022-01-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128139447

Practical Genomics for Clinical Ophthalmology provides in-depth coverage of the clinical applications of genomics in eye disease, with a key emphasis on case-study based instruction in patient care and genetic counseling aspects, genetic and genomic diagnostics, and treatment pathways. The book presents the latest information on genetic and genomic test results, best practices for delivery of results to patients and families, and ongoing research into therapeutics, with specific chapters covering non-syndromic inherited retinal disease, syndromic IRD, vitreoretinopathies, lens abnormalities, corneal disease, albinism, anterior segment dysgenesis, glaucoma, developmental eye abnormalities, nystagmus, ocular motility disorders, optic neuropathies, phacomatoses, and retinoblastoma, and more. In addition, clinical case studies illustrate examples of common genetic eye disorders and highlight vital learning points for the reader. Presents the work of leading international researchers and clinicians who speak in-depth on the clinical applications of genomics in diagnosis and treatment of eye disease Provides full-color, richly illustrated chapters that cover current genetic and genomic testing methods employed in ophthalmology Includes instructions on the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of conditions, including non-syndromic inherited retinal disease, syndromic IRD, vitreoretinopathies, lens abnormalities, corneal disease, albinism, anterior segment dysgenesis, glaucoma, and more Contains case studies that illustrate common genetic eye disorders and highlight vital learning points for the reader

Genetics in Ophthalmology

Genetics in Ophthalmology
Author: B. Wissinger
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3805575785

The objective of this publication is to enhance mutual understanding and communication between ophthalmologists, molecular geneticists, genetic counselors and biomedical researchers. In the introductory chapter, current genetic paradigms and experimental genetic approaches relevant to the nature of hereditary disorders are discussed. The following contribution on the epidemiology of hereditary ocular disorders provides an excellent reference to geneticists as well as clinicians. Myopia is presented as an example of a complex clinical phenotype where genes and environment interact. Further molecular ophthalmogenetic topics, such as corneal dystrophies, cataract, glaucoma, opticus neuropathy, non-syndromic and syndromic pigmentary retinopathies, defects of vitamin A metabolism and macular dystrophies including age-related macular degeneration, are investigated in depth. The volume concludes with a survey of color vision deficiencies, a discussion of animal models and gene therapy, and a useful description of technical devices supporting patients who are losing sight.

Genetics and Genomics of Eye Disease

Genetics and Genomics of Eye Disease
Author: Xiaoyi Raymond Gao
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2019-09-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128167270

Genetics and Genomics of Eye Disease: Advancing to Precision Medicine thoroughly examines the latest genomics methods for studying eye disease, including complex eye disorders associated with multiple genes. GWAS, WES, WGS, RNA-sequencing, and transcriptome analysis as employed in ocular genomics are discussed in-depth, as are genomics findings tied to early-onset glaucoma, strabismus, age-related macular degeneration, adult-onset glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, keratoconus, and leber congenital amaurosis, among other diseases. Research and clinical specialists offer guidance on conducting preventative screenings and counseling patients, as well as the promise of machine learning, computational statistics and artificial intelligence in advancing ocular genomics research. Offers thorough guidance on conducting genetic and genomic studies of eye disease Examines the genetic basis of a wide range of complex eye diseases and single-gene and Mendelian disorders Discusses the application of genetic testing and genetic risk prediction in eye disease diagnosis and patient counseling

Clinical Ophthalmic Genetics and Genomics

Clinical Ophthalmic Genetics and Genomics
Author: Graeme C.M. Black
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2022-01-18
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128139455

Clinical Ophthalmic Genetics and Genomics provides an accessible, clinically-focused reference for the evolving field of Genetic Ophthalmology. This well-organised, easy-to-read textbook integrates key concepts with clinical practice and is designed to enhance effective learning and retention of complex material. It includes contributions from recognised leaders in the field and provides expert guidance on the complete spectrum of genetic ophthalmic disorders. A structured introductory section offering a practical guide to the processes involved in diagnosing patients with genetic ophthalmic disorders Expert guidance on the complete spectrum of genetic ophthalmic disorders from leading international clinicians and researchers Well-organised with streamlined, templated chapters and a user-friendly layout that provides quick access to clinically relevant information, and is designed to help ophthalmologists, geneticists, and genetic counsellors in the clinic room

Genetics of Ocular Diseases

Genetics of Ocular Diseases
Author: H. V. Nema
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2022-03-11
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811642478

The book focuses on describing the importance of genetics in eye diseases in a comprehensive and concise manner. Mutations in different set of genes have been detected and incriminated in complex mechanisms of causing leading eye diseases such as cataract and glaucoma. This book written by well-established ophthalmologists and geneticists presents a complicated subject in simple and easy to understand manner. Chapters cover the concept of gene therapy which is an emerging subject with high potential. The book includes a separate chapter on genetic counseling, which has become an integral component of ophthalmology. The book will assist the practicing ophthalmologists in early diagnosis of genetic eye diseases as well as help the geneticists in understaning the basic concepts. It will also be useful for students who are preparing for MD, MS, DNB and FRCS examinations.

Genetic Diseases of the Eye

Genetic Diseases of the Eye
Author: Elias I. Traboulsi
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 940
Release: 2012-01-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0195326148

This book takes a clinical approach to the patient with a genetic disease that affects the eye. The chapters on particular types of diseases follow the same organizational format, covering history, pathogenesis and etiology, epidemiology, classification, clinical manifestations and diagnosis, and treatment. The recent progress achieved in the molecular genetics of eye disease is fully reflected throughout the book. It is written by leading experts in the field and provides clinical, molecular genetic and management information on common and rare diseases. The chapters are heavily illustrated and provide a good Atlas for the practicing ophthalmologist or geneticist.

Ophthalmic Genetic Diseases

Ophthalmic Genetic Diseases
Author: Natario L. Couser
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018-09-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780323654142

This book provides current, clinically focused information on more than 400 genetic eye diseases.

From Genes to Vision

From Genes to Vision
Author: Javier
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-11-20
Genre:
ISBN:

In the fascinating world of ophthalmology, understanding genetic inheritance patterns is crucial for unraveling the mysteries of vision. In this subchapter, we will delve into the intricate mechanisms that govern the transmission of genes related to eye diseases and traits. By comprehending these patterns, students like you can gain a deeper understanding of how genetics influences ophthalmic conditions, paving the way for future breakthroughs in this field. One of the fundamental concepts in genetic inheritance is the distinction between dominant and recessive traits. Dominant traits are those that are expressed even if an individual carries only one copy of the gene responsible for that trait. On the other hand, recessive traits require two copies of the gene to be present for the trait to manifest. Understanding this distinction helps us predict the likelihood of certain eye diseases and traits appearing in individuals and their offspring. Another critical aspect of genetic inheritance is the concept of genetic carriers. Carriers are individuals who possess a recessive gene for a particular trait but do not exhibit any symptoms themselves. This is particularly relevant in ophthalmology, as carriers can unknowingly pass on these genes to their children. By understanding carrier status and inheritance patterns, we can identify individuals who may carry a genetic predisposition to certain eye diseases. Inheritance patterns in ophthalmology can also be influenced by gender. For instance, X-linked inheritance is a pattern in which genes located on the X chromosome are primarily responsible for the development of certain eye conditions. Since males have one X and one Y chromosome, they are more susceptible to X-linked diseases. Females, on the other hand, have two X chromosomes, providing some level of protection against X-linked conditions. Furthermore, genetic inheritance patterns can be further complicated by the phenomenon of genetic mutations. Mutations can occur spontaneously or be inherited from parents and can alter the function of certain genes, leading to the development of eye diseases. By studying these mutations, scientists can gain insights into the underlying causes of these conditions and potentially develop targeted treatments.

Advances in Vision Research, Volume III

Advances in Vision Research, Volume III
Author: Gyan Prakash
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2021-02-18
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811591849

This third volume, with three supporting editors, broadens its focus on genetic eye research from the Asian to the global scale. New efforts and a new awareness have sparked important discussions on genetic eye research, and new plans are being implemented to identify the genes responsible for numerous eye diseases. The book introduces the latest findings on genetics in eye diseases, gene therapy, and genome-wide association analysis, and the efforts of the Global Eye Genetic Consortium (GEGC). The book’s editors have been instrumental in developing strategies for discovering the new genes involved in many eye diseases. All chapters were written by leading researchers working on eye genetics from the fields of Human Genetics, Ophthalmology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Sensory Sciences, and Clinical Research. Advances in Vision Research, Volume III is a major resource for all researchers, clinicians, clinical researchers, and allied eye health professionals with an interest in eye diseases around the globe.

Wills Eye Handbook of Ocular Genetics

Wills Eye Handbook of Ocular Genetics
Author: Alex V. Levin
Publisher: Thieme
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2016-10-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1638531641

Highly Commended by the BMA Medical Book Awards for Surgical Specialties! Many serious, potentially blinding eye disorders have a genetic basis. Currently, there are relatively few ocular geneticists in the world, yet inherited eye disease is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Significant strides have been made in gene identification and acquisition of knowledge on the underlying mechanisms of hereditary eye disease. The field of ocular genetics is becoming an increasingly relevant part of ophthalmologists' purview. This has resulted in a dire need for a comprehensive textbook ophthalmologists and other professionals who work with patients with genetic disorders can utilize to gain a better understanding of inherited eye disorders. The Wills Eye Handbook of Ocular Genetics, by Alex Levin, Mario Zanolli, and Jenina Capasso of Wills Eye Hospital, is a practical, reader-friendly guide on the diagnosis and management of ophthalmic genetic conditions. Every chapter begins with a disease overview, followed by relevant modern genetic concepts, pathways to attaining the correct diagnosis, and pitfalls and pearls gleaned from years of hands-on expertise. At the end of each chapter, questions and answers enable readers to test their knowledge in real-life scenarios they might face in everyday practice. The ultimate goal of this clinically robust handbook is to facilitate optimal patient management and outcomes. Key Features Fundamentals, including basic genetics, inheritance patterns, genetic testing, and ethical issues Patient-centered genetic counseling issues such as reproduction, dealing with emotional reactions, prognosis, and future options Anterior segment disorders - from corneal dystrophies and aniridia - to childhood cataract and microphthalmia A broad spectrum of vitreoretinopathies and retinal diseases including incontinentia pigmenti, retinitis pigmentosa, Bardet-Biedl syndrome, choroideremia, Stargardt disease, achromatopsia, and juvenile X-linked retinoschisis This textbook is essential reading for practitioners at all levels and in all subspecialties including ophthalmology and genetics. They will find it an excellent resource for navigating the complexities of genetic eye disease.